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Swag365

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I have no issue with you rejecting it. As a matter of logic I don't think its unreasonable to hold a position that all doctrine should be based on Sacred Scripture (although I disagree with that). I think the main issue I would have is where people make the assertion that Sacred Scripture excludes Sacred Tradition (as the Catholic Church defines it, not the "custom, legend, theological speculation" that you insinuated above).
 
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Albion

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Unfortunately, what you refer to as my insinuation, is my sincere conviction. While the theory of Holy Tradition seems sensible to a lot of people who have been taught it...it's not. And that's for two reasons--

1. The doctrine is never actually backed up by the claim. It just is stipulated.

and

2. It is nothing but a theory. There is nothing in Scripture that points to it, and there is nothing else that would make it be seen as God's second stream of revelation.
 
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Swag365

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I just see neither of those to be what we have been talking about and I have explained.
OK. I will leave it at that. I am not sure that I fully understand your argument. I thought that was the crux of what you were arguing.

I still would like to have some reply to the several questions I asked, however. For instance, what justifies Holy Tradition, the opposite of Sola Scriptura, the POV accepted by the people who reject Sola Scriptura?
OK. This is a fair question. For me it comes down to a matter of faith (although I also believe that the Catholic Church's teaching on Sacred Tradition is at least implicit in Sacred Scripture). I happen to have faith that the Church to which I belong was founded by our blessed Lord Jesus and that the Holy Spirit guides my Church to teach the truth. She teaches Sacred Tradition, I can find nothing in the teaching that contradicts Sacred Scripture or logic, thus I believe it. And I have faith that God has drawn me into the Church where he wants me to be. Ultimately for me it is a matter of my own personal faith on the matter, although I believe that my view is also supported by Sacred Scripture and reason. I do not believe that I can convince / justify it to anyone only based on Sacred Scripture and reason, but there are versus such as 2. Thess 2:15 and the versus that relate to uniformity of mind that I could offer if pressed.

Well I am not sure how you define an "essential doctrine" so it is difficult for me to answer that question. If we define it as the core things that a person needs to know in order to be saved I think they would be fairly limited: Jesus is God. He died for our sins. We should believe in him and be baptized. But Sacred Scripture teaches many other things than this, obviously that are binding on a Christian (we should not commit adultery, that there are various gifts of the Holy Spirit, that we are to commemorate the Lord's Supper, for example). It does not conclude that these things are not binding on a Christian because they are not strictly necessary for his salvation.

I would say that Catholic Sacred Tradition is binding on the Catholic faithful because we view it as truth divinely revealed by God himself through the Catholic Church. I think you view Sacred Tradition as a set of "custom, legend, theological speculation". Basically that the Catholic Church just makes stuff up out of thin air whenever she pleases. If that is how you view Sacred Tradition I can understand your concerns with it, but that is not my understanding of what the Church teaches that Sacred Tradition is. I can post some official documents that discuss the nature of Sacred Tradition if it becomes necessary in this thread.
 
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Swag365

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Well everyone feels that that doctrines they disagree with are not found in Sacred Scripture. I feel the same way about certain Protestant doctrines. If they thought that they were in Sacred Scripture they would agree with them, obviously.
 
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GodsGrace101

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Well dzheremi,,,,let's put it this way, the first Christians and second generation Christians were killed in pretty horrible ways by the Emperor of Rome. Do you think they went to their death FOR THEIR FAITH, without understanding it?

I'd say that the early Christians were the ones that had no doubt about their Christianity and how to live by those ideals -- which they did.

The letters were written to churches. They were read by the elders and their teachings were passed on down to the populace, and they were also distributed to other churches within that area and also those far away.

People could not refer to the N.T. like we do now,,,but they had the same information that we did about how to live a Christianly life, and in the end, isn't this what it's all about?

The gospels came later and did not conflict with the letters.

There was a hierarchy at that time, the highest office being that of the Bishop of an area...5 important Bishops: Alexandra, Rome, Jerusalem, Antioch, Constantinople. Information filtered down.

Since you know what was happening in 140AD, I'm surprised you're asking these questions.
 
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GodsGrace101

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Well everyone feels that that doctrines they disagree with are not found in Sacred Scripture. I feel the same way about certain Protestant doctrines. If they thought that they were in Sacred Scripture they would agree with them, obviously.
Swag...
I'll have to be honest and say that I cannot think of a Protestant teaching that is not scriptural.

There are certain beliefs that are in conflict with each other and this is unfortunate. For example:
Eternal salvation, Predestination.
The reason for this is that it would seem that either belief can be substantiated by scripture...but in reality it cannot.....and we cannot say that one or the other is wrong....(on these forums).

I also do not agree with @Albion concerning Tradition.
Tradition certainly has a place in our Christian faith. When I have a doubt about something, I turn to the Early Church Fathers....I tend to trust what they believed. THIS is Tradition. Unfortunately some Protestants do not accept that the Apostolic Fathers and the ECFs knew more about what Jesus and the Apostles taught then those that teach tody.
 
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Albion

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Yeh. I guess I cannot believe for the sake of believing. All sorts of denominations claim to the one and only that Christ had in mind, but unless the claims bear out, I cannot justify believing them simply as an act of loyalty to the institution I have chosen.

It was when I realized, from study, that a lot of this was a nice tidy theory but not supported by the facts, that it fell into the same category as the Landmark Baptists' "trail of blood" story or the claim made by the JW and LDS that the church must have apostacized for some reason, only to be reborn later when God chose a prophet, etc. etc. The Roman Catholic one is better than those, to be sure, but still similar in style.

I think you view Sacred Tradition as a set of "custom, legend, theological speculation". Basically that the Catholic Church just makes stuff up out of thin air whenever she pleases.

It's not that bad (thin air). Most of the dogmas that have been attributed to Sacred Tradition have at least some connection to facts. But that is not what Sacred Tradition is supposed to be based upon. You outlined a number of points in an earlier post that are supposed to be present...but aren't. Continuity, for example. That it was the conviction of the whole church. Dates back to the early days of the church, not an innovation of later times. And so on.

And here's a very practical point that doesn't cause Sacred Tradition to look persuasive. The Eastern Orthodox churches also believe in Sacred Tradition and they are at least as old as the Church of Rome. Your church considers their sacraments to be valid, etc. But they do not have the same set of doctrines based, allegedly, on the same Sacred Tradition, as your church does! If there is actually a tradition, this should not be.

Thanks for your comments.
 
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GodsGrace101

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I agree with you, except that I do rely on the Early Fathers at times.

However, I can't think of one Catholic doctrine that is not scriptural. I do believe the Marion dogma do not comply with scripture...but I also believe we Protestants do not honor the Mother of Jesus enough. It's like a tug of war.
 
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GodsGrace101

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This is not for me,,,but
The Catholic Church IS the original church.
History states this and history cannot be changed.
The split with the Orthodox in 1,000AD did split this ONLY church....which one more closely follows the ORIGINAL tenets could be debated.

I find that after this split (and even before) the universal church began to move away from Tradition and started to create doctrine that has since caused many problems within that church, and the purity of the original church has been lost.

Man always seems to be able to ruin everything.
 
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Swag365

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Well I think that different folks define tradition in different ways. I would refer to Dei Verbum for the manner in which the Catholic Church defines Sacred Tradition. At least for the Catholic Church, I do not think She equates the ECF with Sacred Tradition, although they often give good witness to it.
 
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Albion

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Well everyone feels that that doctrines they disagree with are not found in Sacred Scripture.
But wait a minute. The theory of Sacred Tradition is not that it amplifies something that's already in Scripture.

Rather, the idea is that there is a second source of divine revelation that is equal to Scripture, that it reveals God's truth through a consensus of the people of God through time.
 
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Swag365

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Well this is kind of interesting. I haven't fully thought it over but in some sense I think we can say that there is actually only 1 Christian Church that all Christians are a part of. Being Catholic obviously I believe that you see that church fully embodied in the Catholic Church, but also in a sense I would tend to view Orthodox, Protestants, Evangelicals, etc as part of us. It's just that we have happened to have disagreements that have caused us to split with respect to certain issues, but perhaps with God's grace that those differences will resolve themselves at some future point.
 
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Albion

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I also do not agree with @Albion concerning Tradition.
Tradition certainly has a place in our Christian faith. When I have a doubt about something, I turn to the Early Church Fathers....I tend to trust what they believed. THIS is Tradition.
Not exactly. What do you mean when you say that you turn to the Early Church Fathers? Do you say that if two of them disagree, you'll just go with the opinion of the one you like better? Do you consider a fifth century "Father" to be as in synch with the Apostolic Church as, say, Clement of Rome? What if the belief in question didn't appear until several centuries after the founding of the Church? That doesn't matter when it comes to making dogmas out of what is called Sacred Tradition...but it should. And since no two of the Catholic Churches believe the same set of doctrines that they all claim are true by Tradition, what does that say bout the method itself?
 
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GodsGrace101

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Read Paragraph 7 of Dei Verbum.
The Early Church Fathers are very revered by the Catholic Church. And I agree with this.

The problem, as I see it, is that the church veered away from these beliefs in the years to come. I'm sorry about this to be honest.

What do you believe Sacred Tradition is?
 
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Albion

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This is not for me,,,but
The Catholic Church IS the original church.
History states this and history cannot be changed.
Nope. That is simply not true, not what history teaches us, no. What is true is that a lot of different Christian centers sprang up in the first century, from Africa to Britain, and they agreed on the basics. It was a Christian church with dioceses and bishops. But there was no recognition of anything like we saw after the Oriental Orthodox split off, then the Great Schism, and so on when we got rival organizations. What's more it is impossible to claim that the (Roman) Catholic Church existed before there was even any recognition of a Papacy!
 
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GodsGrace101

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The CCC states that we are all part of the one Catholic church and are thus saved. I could look up the paragraph if you wish. It might be 1271...or thereabouts.

We are, after all, ONE BREAD, ONE BODY, ONE LORD OF ALL.

There is only ONE Body of Christ.
Ephesians 4:4-6
3being diligent to preserve the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.
4There is one body and one Spirit, just as also you were called in one hope of your calling;
5one Lord, one faith, one baptism,
6one God and Father of all who is over all and through all and in all.


As to the disagreemens...I doubt agreement will ever come. Even the document with the Lutherans (1999) didn't change anything.
Each denomination is too strong in what it believes...this is not what Jesus wanted.
 
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GodsGrace101

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The ECFs are the ECFs.
They agreed as to doctrine.

A 5th century theologian is NOT an ECF. Some would say that the title could be given to about the 6th century...I believe it ends at 325AD at the Council of Nicea.

If the belief appeared several centuries later...that is not the ECFs is it?

And I totally do not understand your statement about two Catholic churches not agreeing with each other.
I don't find this to be true.
 
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Swag365

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Well I wouldn't call it as a matter of loyalty to an institution. More than anything I would say that it is loyalty to God and faith in God. I could not leave the Catholic Church because I honestly believe that this is where God wants me to be. To leave the Catholic Church would be to not follow what I believe God wants me to do.

Does faith play any role for you? Do you view your choice to be an Anglican as merely the result of a series of choices based on Scriptural evidence and logic?

At least for me, I don't view coming into the Catholic Church that way. I would also not view becoming Christian that way. I think it is primarily faith that moves a person in one direction or another, although God can also use reason as a means to draw men into the church (I actually found the Catholic position to be more palatable on a logical level before converting but I would still say that I was drawn in by the Holy Spirit more so that "reasoning" my way into the Church).

You seem to have a different view of what Sacred Tradition is than what the Catholic Church actually teaches with respect to it. The Catholic does not define Sacred Tradition merely as a matter of consensus. This is how she defined it in Vatican 2:


8. And so the apostolic preaching, which is expressed in a special way in the inspired books, was to be preserved by an unending succession of preachers until the end of time. Therefore the Apostles, handing on what they themselves had received, warn the faithful to hold fast to the traditions which they have learned either by word of mouth or by letter (see 2 Thess. 2:15), and to fight in defense of the faith handed on once and for all (see Jude 1:3) (4) Now what was handed on by the Apostles includes everything which contributes toward the holiness of life and increase in faith of the peoples of God; and so the Church, in her teaching, life and worship, perpetuates and hands on to all generations all that she herself is, all that she believes.


This tradition which comes from the Apostles develop in the Church with the help of the Holy Spirit. (5) For there is a growth in the understanding of the realities and the words which have been handed down. This happens through the contemplation and study made by believers, who treasure these things in their hearts (see Luke, 2:19, 51) through a penetrating understanding of the spiritual realities which they experience, and through the preaching of those who have received through Episcopal succession the sure gift of truth. For as the centuries succeed one another, the Church constantly moves forward toward the fullness of divine truth until the words of God reach their complete fulfillment in her.


The words of the holy fathers witness to the presence of this living tradition, whose wealth is poured into the practice and life of the believing and praying Church. Through the same tradition the Church's full canon of the sacred books is known, and the sacred writings themselves are more profoundly understood and unceasingly made active in her; and thus God, who spoke of old, uninterruptedly converses with the bride of His beloved Son; and the Holy Spirit, through whom the living voice of the Gospel resounds in the Church, and through her, in the world, leads unto all truth those who believe and makes the word of Christ dwell abundantly in them (see Col. 3:16).


9. Hence there exists a close connection and communication between sacred tradition and Sacred Scripture. For both of them, flowing from the same divine wellspring, in a certain way merge into a unity and tend toward the same end. For Sacred Scripture is the word of God inasmuch as it is consigned to writing under the inspiration of the divine Spirit, while sacred tradition takes the word of God entrusted by Christ the Lord and the Holy Spirit to the Apostles, and hands it on to their successors in its full purity, so that led by the light of the Spirit of truth, they may in proclaiming it preserve this word of God faithfully, explain it, and make it more widely known. Consequently it is not from Sacred Scripture alone that the Church draws her certainty about everything which has been revealed. Therefore both sacred tradition and Sacred Scripture are to be accepted and venerated with the same sense of loyalty and reverence.(6)


10. Sacred tradition and Sacred Scripture form one sacred deposit of the word of God, committed to the Church. Holding fast to this deposit the entire holy people united with their shepherds remain always steadfast in the teaching of the Apostles, in the common life, in the breaking of the bread and in prayers (see Acts 2, 42, Greek text), so that holding to, practicing and professing the heritage of the faith, it becomes on the part of the bishops and faithful a single common effort. (7)


But the task of authentically interpreting the word of God, whether written or handed on, (8) has been entrusted exclusively to the living teaching office of the Church, (9) whose authority is exercised in the name of Jesus Christ. This teaching office is not above the word of God, but serves it, teaching only what has been handed on, listening to it devoutly, guarding it scrupulously and explaining it faithfully in accord with a divine commission and with the help of the Holy Spirit, it draws from this one deposit of faith everything which it presents for belief as divinely revealed.


It is clear, therefore, that sacred tradition, Sacred Scripture and the teaching authority of the Church, in accord with God's most wise design, are so linked and joined together that one cannot stand without the others, and that all together and each in its own way under the action of the one Holy Spirit contribute effectively to the salvation of souls.​

You can see above that there is no mention of "consensus" whatsoever. You can also see that it Sacred Tradition is defined as coming from the Apostles themselves, and being better understood with the help of the Holy Spirit over time.

As for requirements such as "continuity," "consensus" or what have you - perhaps you have me mixed up with another poster. I did not write any of those things that you refer to. I generally go to Dei Verbum with the respect to Sacred Tradition because that is the most recent teaching of the Church from one of her councils.

If you have another official document of the Church, I would be willing to consider that. But you'll have to excuse me if I do not simply automatically accept whatever personal understanding or opinion you may have about the nature of Sacred Tradition.
 
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GodsGrace101

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I'm not arguing this Albion.
I'm not going to argue whether or not water is wet.

There was ONE CHURCH established by the year 100 AD.
It was the Catholic or Universal Church.
Some gnostic churches sprant up, some manichean churches....but they WERE NOT the original church and they were rejected by the Catholic Church.

I'm not discussing Popes here, although I could do that too. It's just history....you either can accept it or not. But you cannot debate it.
 
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Albion

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I'm not arguing this Albion.
I'm not going to argue whether or not water is wet.
Whatever. It does need to be said, on this thread, that there was no ONE INSTITUTIONAL CHURCH established in the first century, even if you want to think there was. Indeed, historians say there were at least 80.

Perhaps also, the claim you made that history verifies your thinking was part of the reason I felt a reply was worth making, since I DO know about this history, all the other theology we chat about here aside.

It's just history....you either can accept it or not. But you cannot debate it
I'm not debating it. There was no unified church in the first century and THAT is the verdict of history.
 
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