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Sola Scriptura: The Definition
The Rule of Scripture is the practice of embracing Scripture as the rule ("straight edge") - canon ("measuring stick") - norma normans (the norm that norms) as it is called in epistemology, as we examine and evaluate the positions (especially doctrines) among us.
Here is the official, historic, verbatim definition: "The Scriptures are and should remain the sole rule in the norming of all doctrine among us" (Lutheran Formula of Concord, Solid Declaration, 9). One can argue and claim that "Sola Scriptura" is the preference of fish tacos over hamburgers or the insistence that Fords are better than Chevy's, but that is not the historic or official meaning.
What it IS:
1. An embrace of accountability for the doctrines among us (especially those in dispute).
2. An embrace of norming (the process of examining positions for truth, correctness, validity).
3. An embrace of the black-and-white words in Scripture as the best, most sound rule/canon/norma normans for US to USE for THIS process.
What it is NOT:
1. A teaching that all revelation or truth is found in Scripture. It's not a teaching at all, it is the PRACTICE of using Scripture as the rule in the norming of doctrines. Scripture itself says that "the heavens declare the glory of God" but our visual reception of the stars is not used as the norma normans for the evaluation of doctrines among us in the practice of Sola Scriptura.
2. A teaching that Scripture is "finished." Nor a teaching on what is and is not Scripture. It's not a teaching at all. While probably all that practice Sola Scripture agree with all others that God seems to have inscribed His last book around 100 AD and doens't seem to be adding any more books, the Rule of Scripture was just as "valid" in 1400 BC when Scripture consisted of just two stone tablets as it is today - only the corpus of Scripture is larger, that has no impact on the practice of embracing it as the rule/canon/norma normans in our evaluation of doctrines among us. The Rule of Scripture embraces the Scripture that is.
3. Hermeneutics. The Rule of Scripture has to do with WHAT is the most sound rule/canon/norma normans for the evaluation of the doctrines among us, it is not a hermeneutical principle. Obviously that Scripture needs to be interpreted, but that's a different subject or another day and thread. The Rule of Scripture has to do with norming, not interpreting. It is NOT the practice that MY feeling about what God SHOULD have stated in Scripture as I myself currently interpret things is the rule and norm. It subjects all the various feelings about things to the words of Scripture. Sola Scriptura does NOT employ invisible words.
4. Arbitration. Obviously, some process of determining whether the doctrine under review "measures up" (arbitration) to the "measuring stick" (the canon) is often needed. But this is also beyond the scope here; the Rule of Scripture is the embrace of Scripture AS that canon, it does not address the issue of HOW it is best determined if a position "measures up" to that canon.
Note: All arbitration has 3 parts:
1. The acceptance that positions among those in dispute COULD be right or wrong. The acceptance of accountability of all parties.
2. Some rule ("straight edge" that determines what is straight) or "rule" (as in ruler or measuring tape that determines correctness) - the more objective and knowable by all and accepted as reliable by all, the better.
3. Arbitration. Some agreed upon process of determining which (if any) of the disputed positions "measures up" to the "measuring tape" (rule, canon, norm).
Sola Scriptura addresses point #2.
An illustration:
Let's say Dave and Fred are neighbors. They decided that they will hire a contractor to build a brick wall on their property line, six feet tall. Dave and Fred hire Bob the Builder. He agrees to build the wall on the property line - six feet tall.
Bob is now done. He claims the wall is six feet tall. Does it matter? If it doesn't, if his work and claim are entirely, completely irrelevant - then, nope - truth doesn't matter. And can just ignore what he said and did (don't matter). OR we can consider that of the nearly 7 billion people in the world, there is ONE who is incapable of being wrong about measurements - and that ONE is Bob the Builder, claims ONE - Bob the Builder. IF Bob the Builder alone is right about what he alone claims about he alone here, it's pretty much a waste of time to wonder if what he said about this is true or not. But, IF truth matters and IF Bob the Builder will permit accountability (perhaps because he is confident the wall IS six feet tall), then we have the issue of accountability: Is the wall what we desire and what Bob the Builder claims it is?
If so, we just embraced norming. Norming is the process of determining correctness of the positions among us. For example, Bob claiming the wall is 6 feet tall. Is that correct? Addressing that question is norming.
Norming typically involves a norm: WHAT will serve as the rule (straight edge) or canon (measuring stick) - WHAT will be embraced by all parties involved in the normative process that is the reliable standard, the plumbline. Perhaps in the case of Fred and Dave, they embrace a standard Sears Measuring Tape. They both have one, Bob does too. Dave, Fred and Bob consider their carpenter's Sears Measuring Tape as reliable for this purpose, it's OBJECTIVE (all 3 men can read the numbers), it's UNALTERABLE (none of the 3 can change what the tape says) and it's OUTSIDE and ABOVE and BEYOND all 3 parties. Using that could be called "The Rule of the Measuring Tape." The Sears Measuring Tape would be the "canon" (the word means 'measuring stick') for this normative process.
Why Scripture?
In epistemology (regardless of discipline), the most sound norma normans is usually regarded as the most objective, most knowable by all and alterable by none, the most universally embraced by all parties as reliable for this purpose. My degree is in physics. Our norma normans is math and repeatable, objective, laborative evidence. Me saying, "what I think is the norm for what I think" will be instantly disregarded as evidential since it's circular. I would need to evidence and substantiate my view with a norm fully OUTSIDE and ABOVE and BEYOND me - something objective and knowable. This is what The Handbook of the Catholic Faith proclaims (page 136), "The Bible is the very words of God and no greater assurance of credence can be given. The Bible was inspired by God. Exactly what does that mean? It means that God Himself is the Author of the Bible. God inspired the penmen to write as He wished.... the authority of the Bible flows directly from the Author of the Bible who is God; it is authoritative because the Author is." Those that accept the Rule of Scripture tend to agree. It's embrace as the most sound Rule flows from our common embrace of Scripture as the inscriptured words of God for God is the ultimate authority.
The embrace of Scripture as the written words of God is among the most historic, ecumenical, universal embraces in all of Christianity. We see this as reliable, dependable, authoritative - it as a very, very, broad and deep embrace as such - typically among all parties involved in the evaluation. (See the illustration above).
It is knowable by all and alterable by none. We can all see the very words of Romans 3:25 for example, they are black letters on a white page - knowable! And they are unalterable. I can't change what is on the page in Romans 3:25, nor can any other; what is is.
It is regarded as authoritative and reliable. It is knowable by all and alterable by none. Those that reject the Rule of Scripture in norming ( the RCC and LDS, for example ) have no better alternative (something more inspired, more inerrant, more ecumenically/historically embraced by all parties, more objectively knowable, more unalterable), they have no alternative that is clearly more sound for this purpose among us.
To simply embrace the teachings of self (sometimes denominational "tradition" or "confession") as the rule/canon is simply self looking in the mirror at self - self almost always reveals self. In communist Cuba, Castro agrees with Castro - it has nothing whatsoever to do with whether Castro is correct. We need a Rule outside, beyond, above self.
Why do some persons and denominations and cults so passionately reject this practice?
Those that reject the Rule of Scripture in norming tend to do so not because they reject Scripture or have an alternative that is MORE inerrant, MORE the inscripturated words of God, MORE reliable, MORE objectively knowable, MORE unalterable, MORE ecumenically embraced as authoriative. Rather the rejection tends to be because each rejects accountability (and thus norming and any norm in such) in the sole, singular, exclusive, particular, unique case of self alone (self = an person, church, denomination, cult). Those who reject accountability and the possibility of self being wrong will reject Sola Scriptura (indeed, all of arbitration; all that will matters is that self speaks and self agrees with self).
Others simply hold that THEIR current, personal "interpretation" of Scripture is above Scripture itself. Their interpretation "trumps" Scripture. Thus, if one argues that "in" means "out" then the reality that Scripture says "out" becomes irrelevant, what SELF currently says is MEANT supercedes what is stated. Self becomes the norma normans. For those who insist self alone is simply smarter or better than Scripture, then this practice will be rejected.
- Josiah.
As in "the Truth is in the Bible, I just don't know how to get it out of there". Yeah, that's Sola Scriptura in a nutshell.Sola Scriptura refers to that which IS the truth, not what people think of it.
JAL
Okay.... I "get" your point about an individual person feeling "CONFIDENT" and "CERTAIN" about some dogma.
Here's what you seem to be ENTIRELY missing (and why you have yet to even approach the issue of this thread). What if 5 Christians persons, churches and/or denoninations are 100% confident and certain of 5 entirely DIFFERENT and conflicting dogmas on some subject? Understand - each in complete disagreement - are all 100% confident, certain, sure? According to you, all 5 are correct - even though they completely contridict each other. So, are you a radical relativist? Do you hold that if truth exists AT ALL, it an be entirely different, that "truth" is entirely different for different people at different moments, so Joseph Smith is right and John Calvin is right and Jim Jones is right because they each had confidence? Or do you simply surrender to the disagreement, to you it's okay if there's no agreement, so what if Christianity has 7 billion different set of dogmas, so what if no one knows what's correct and what doesn't, who cares if Jim Jones or Arius was right or not, it just doesn't matter? What if 5 Christians come to the table with five DIFFERENT dogmas on the same point and each of them - all 5 - are confident they are right? Answer that and you will begin to address the issue that Sola Scriptura does.
I agree with Sola Fide. Scripture does not support this doctrine, although many seem to read it in the bible and I even fear they might actually be lost, although it's not for me to say. I do feel that they can mislead new Christians. Also, many denominations and pastors teach this because it sounds so pleasant.If I have to repeat myself it is only because some people keep twisting my words, making me say things I did not say. But I am pleased to see someone asking the right question, what is Tradition?
First, we have to note that there are two types of tradition, one that is to be rejected and one that is to be kept.
The kind of tradition (with a lowercase "t") that is to be rejected is what we usually term the "traditions of men". Our Lord referred to that kind of tradition in Mark 7:7 and Mark 7:9. And why do we reject them? Because they void or nullify the commandments of God. Our Lord gives us an example in that same chapter 7 of Mark's gospel, but good current day examples of "traditions of men" that nullify God's commandments are sola fide and sola scriptura.
I'm sorry I haven't been reading along.The kind of Tradition (with a capital "T") that is to be kept is what St. Paul is talking about when he said: "Therefore, brethren, stand fast: and hold the traditions, which you have learned, whether by word or by our epistle" (2 Thessalonians 2:14), and "Now I praise you, brethren, that in all things you are mindful of me and keep my ordinances [some Bibles translate "traditions"] as I have delivered them to you." (1 Corinthians 11:2)
And this leads us to the definition of what Tradition is: the oral teachings of the Church.
It should now be obvious why I made the statements you question me about, and why I reject the statements others have tried to make me say.
Agreed.A good illustration of how Tradition works is St. Paul. He never met Christ himself (other than in a vision). He never walked with Christ, ate with Him, talked to Him, etc. Yet, he is one of the inspired authors of Scripture. How do you think Paul learned the doctrine he wrote down? He learned it from the Apostles, by listening to their oral teachings, not by reading a book and not by writing a book by dictation, like a robot. Which by the way is why we see that each author writes in his own style. They wrote by inspiration, not by dictation. But the pertinent part here is that the teachings of our faith were first handed down orally, then after some time part of these teachings were written down. This written part we now call the Scriptures.
Thanks for such a detailed reply.Also important to note is that the Church, after having decided on the canon of the Bible, did not stop teaching and passing down it's teachings orally. In fact, and for very practical reasons, the primary way of handing down the faith and of teaching was and remained for many centuries orally. Christ never said to "write a book and distribute it", but rather, "to teach all nations".
On the other hand, after having canonised the Bible, the Church did not stop writing down some of it's oral teachings. These writings of the Early Church Fathers are often also considered part of Tradition, because they are the oral teachings of the Church written down, just as the Scriptures were the oral teachings of the Church written down. I highly recommend you read some of these Early Church Fathers. If and when you do, you will immediately notice how Catholic they were!
I hope this explain what Catholics mean when they talk about Tradition.
I'm not saying they're not true.Well, almost every Christian denomination, including both the Catholic and the Protestant ones, affirm that the Bible is divine revelation and, therefore, true.
I couldn't agree. There are some people who, of course, belong to non-Christian religions, but we aren't debating that. And there are a small number of freethinkers who consider themselves Christian but think of the Bible as important and that it contains some truths...but isn't divinely inspired. But for most of us, there is agreement that the Holy Scriptures are true.
I just said this to @Albion in post no. 326 (?)According to the scriptures the only true definition of truth is God's Word which is revlealed through his Spirit to those who ask for it and continue in it...
JOHN 17:17; JOHN 8:31-32; PSALMS 119:43; PSALMS 119:160; 1 KINGS 17:24; PROVERBS 22:21; ECCLESIASTES 12:10; PSALMS 119:142; PSALMS 119:151; MALACHI 2:6; JOHN 1:1-4; 14; JOHN 14:6; JOHN 14:16-17; JOHN 15:26; JOHN 16:13
JOHN 17:17 "Sanctify them in the truth: YOUR WORD IS TRUTH".
This is the only test of all truth and error.
God bless.
But what you asked was "What IS the truth?"I'm not saying they're not true.
Yes, they do, but that doesn't affect Sola Scriptura or the meaning of the term one way or the other.What I'm saying is that denominations come away from the study of scripture with differing doctrine.
What is right?
Unconditional eternal security
or
Conditional eternal security?
Is Baptism essential for salvation?
If Faith Alone biblical?
Just examples.
We do not agree on most subjects.
Sure.But what you asked was "What IS the truth?"
Yes, they do, but that doesn't affect Sola Scriptura or the meaning of the term one way or the other.
That's fine. Not preferable, but still fine. We are still both part of Christ's church.
I just said this to @Albion in post no. 326 (?)
I'm not saying they're not true.
What I'm saying is that denominations come away from the study of scripture with differing doctrine.
What is right?
Unconditional eternal security
or
Conditional eternal security?
Is Baptism essential for salvation?
If Faith Alone biblical?
Just examples.
We do not agree on most subjects.
What do YOU think LGW?
How could we know which doctrine is correct on the above doctrine???
I don't see why anyone would say that. If it's known to be the truth, and it's right there in your hands, it cannot be said that you can't know the truth.Sure.
But then we don't know the truth.
That would also be true of the confessional Lutheran bodies and the Jehovah's Witnesses, just to name some others "off the top of my head." There probably are others as well.In the CC ALMOST everyone has the same belief because they trust their scholars to exegete the bible. Since it is ONE denomination,,,,ALMOST everyone believes the same doctrine.
I'm not convinced that that is correct to say, but if you are going to compare one single denomination against hundreds of others simultaneously--and assume that the hundred others are all the same denomination even though they are not-- the one is probably going to look more united than the hundred others taken together.This is sorely lacking in Protestantism.
I hear there are Jesus Only churches...I don't really know what that is --- but could they be right?
Oh boy, are you dancing around your own words!I don't see why anyone would say that. If it's known to be the truth, and it's right there in your hands, it cannot be said that you can't know the truth.
Oh boy, are you dancing around your own words!
Why not humbly admit that you do not know the truth. Oh yes, you know where to find it, so you can say that you have the truth by holding the Book in your hands. But you do not know what exactly is being said in the Book you are holding in your hands. Like a cave dweller that is given a smart phone. That is Sola Scriptura in practice.
Oh boy, are you dancing around your own words!
Why not humbly admit that you do not know the truth. Oh yes, you know where to find it, so you can say that you have the truth by holding the Book in your hands. But you do not know what exactly is being said in the Book you are holding in your hands. Like a cave dweller that is given a smart phone. That is Sola Scriptura in practice.
@Albion knows full well what the Bible says as do I and others that have and do read the same. Same as you.
So we reject Rome’s claims not because we are ignorant rather because we know full well what she teaches.
I’m studying koine Greek for example
Just because you don’t understand what he is saying doesn’t mean he’s dancing around the subject. Ask clarifying questions. Perhaps it’s his presupposition that is causing the issue.But let your speech be yea, yea: no, no: and that which is over and above these, is of evil." (Matthew 5:37)
A man who knows the truth has no need to dance around it.
@Albion is a dancing prodigy, dodging questions, playing on words and avoiding the real issues.
If you really knew what the Catholic Church teaches you would have never left Her.
And how does one learn Koine Greek? By picking up a Greek manuscript and studying if all by yourself? Or by being taught by one who knows Koine Greek? Why then do you throw common sense out the window when you pick up a Bible "in which are certain things hard to be understood, which the unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the other scriptures, to their own destruction"? (2 Peter 3:16)
No, it takes humility to say with the Ethiopian Eunuch: "And how can I, unless some man shew me?" (Acts 8:31).
Exactly. Sola Scriptura has consistently proven itself to be a norming-failure throughout history. The only doctrines exegetes agree on, as far as I can see, are the fundamentals taught to us by the Inward Witness (Direct Revelation) during conversion. That's my opinion backed by observation, anyway. That's why I hold:I get your point.
But I don't understand it.
If 5 denominations come up with 5 different doctrine...HOW does that address the issue of sola scriptura? Or are you saying it doesn't?
If you want to debate start a thread and lay out our case and let me know. Or I can start one. Let’s not trade barbs let’s get to the truth. As a committed Protestant I appreciate a Roman Catholic that cares about truth as much as I do.Oh boy, are you dancing around your own words!
Why not humbly admit that you do not know the truth. Oh yes, you know where to find it, so you can say that you have the truth by holding the Book in your hands. But you do not know what exactly is being said in the Book you are holding in your hands. Like a cave dweller that is given a smart phone. That is Sola Scriptura in practice.
And your false assumption is that we all need to be epistemologists. That unity advances only insofar as we:.
Sola Scriptura: The Definition
The Rule of Scripture is the practice of embracing Scripture as the rule ("straight edge") - canon ("measuring stick") - norma normans (the norm that norms) as it is called in epistemology, as we examine and evaluate the positions (especially doctrines) among us.
But you incorrectly assume that we must EXPLICITLY embrace that epistemology. And one thing (among many) that I've been trying to tell you is that we all IMPLICITLY (tacitly) embrace the following maxim - which has epistemological ramifications!Or what objective and universally embraced rule/canon/norm is best in the arbitration of correctness
It's totally absurd for you to suggest that you can "establish" a religious epistemology merely by appealing to simplistic empirical, easily reproducible anecdotes and lab-experiments. That's like trying to resolve the history of philosophical debates by running a couple of experiments on lab rats. Seems that YOU are the one posting material that has ABSOLUTELY NOTHING TO DO with resolving the norming-problem raised on this thread.Let's say Dave and Fred are neighbors. They decided that they will hire a contractor to build a brick wall on their property line, six feet tall. Dave and Fred hire Bob the Builder. He agrees to build the wall on the property line - six feet tall.
Explicitly embraced? Or tacitly/implicitly? See above.Norming typically involves a norm: WHAT will serve as the rule (straight edge) or canon (measuring stick) - WHAT will be embraced by all parties involved in the normative process that is the reliable standard, the plumbline.
Empirically verifiable math and science have ABSOLUTELY NOTHING TO DO with addressin the empirically UNVERIFIABLE questions of religion. Shall we take David as an example? On several cases he had to decide whether to go up and slaughter the Philistines. But a good man, such as David, doesn't run around murdering nations at less than 100% certainty. How was he to arrive at 100% certainty on this issue?Why Scripture?
In epistemology (regardless of discipline), the most sound norma normans is usually regarded as the most objective, most knowable by all and alterable by none, the most universally embraced by all parties as reliable for this purpose. My degree is in physics. Our norma normans is math and repeatable, objective, laborative evidence...
Picks up the gauntlet. The topic of this thread is good enough to me: Sola Scriptura.If you want to debate start a thread and lay out our case and let me know. Or I can start one. Let’s not trade barbs let’s get to the truth. As a committed Protestant I appreciate a Roman Catholic that cares about truth as much as I do.
IM me for a topic that we can agree to debate. Be specific. Or if you like I can propose a topic.
Throws down the gauntlet. Your move.
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