FunkyBrother said:
Firstly the Sabbath day is not a day of worship, it is a day of rest:
Welcome to the conversation, FunkyBrother.
While I agree that it is a day of rest, I would also like to point out some of the other facets of the Sabbath - using scripture of course:
Genesis 2:3 - And God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it: because that in it he had rested from all his work which God created and made.
We find that God sanctified the Sabbath also. What does sanctified mean? According to Merriam-Webster it means "
to set apart to a sacred purpose or to religious use". Now, if the Sabbath only entailed resting how can it be used for religious purposes? Obviously it cannot. God has a purpose for it. Let's look at another facet of it:
Leviticus 23:3 - Six days shall work be done: but the seventh day is the sabbath of rest, an holy convocation; ye shall do no work therein: it is the sabbath of the LORD in all your dwellings.
This verse tells me that the Sabbath is also to be a holy convocation. So the obvious question is, what is a convocation? Going back to Merriam-Webster we find that it means "
an assembly of persons; to convene". We are to gather together on the Sabbath as well, if possible.
"Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy. 9 Six days you shall labor and do all your work, 10 but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God. On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your manservant or maidservant, nor your animals, nor the alien within your gates. 11 For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but he rested on the seventh day. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy. (
Exodus 20: 8-11)
In the verse of the command itself (as you thoughtfully posted) it says we are to keep it holy. So, let's put it all together:
- We are to keep it holy
- It is a holy convocation - we are to assemble together
- It was sancified - set aside for religous use
This looks very much like a worship service to me.
The Sabbath day has always been Saturday. The first day of the week has always been Sunday.
I agree with you here and I appreciate your posting it for some seem to not understand that simple fact.
Justin Martyr wrote in the 2nd century :But Sunday is the day on which we all hold our common assembly, because it is the first day on which God, when he changed the darkness and matter, made the world; and Jesus Christ, our Savior, on the same day, rose from the dead.
I'd like to see the first part of that quote for it looks as if something was said just prior that might have to do with the Sabbath; I say this based off the first word of the above quote being "But"...this indicates a prior statement was made that shows opposition to the rest of the quote. Also, as you noted, this quote is from the 2nd century. We have examined in this thread quote from other "church fathers" from earlier time periods that actually show a transition being made from the Sabbath to Sunday observance, however, the change, as noted in many of the quotes themselves, wasn't due to any scriptural evidence but rather due to socio-political reasons. Regardless of this, I would have to disagree with Martyr in this quote anyway for the reason he gives for Sunday observance runs contrary to what scripture teaches. As you'll see in the following clarifications:
So let no one judge you in food or in drink, or regarding a festival or a new moon or sabbaths, (Colossians 2:16)
People can do as much doctrinal gymnastics as they like with the above Scripture, but it clearly says the Sabbath is not something to judge people by.
Doctrinal gymnastics aren't necessary - just clarifying scripture. First, I would ask you to see Lev 23 and notice that the feasts the Lord defined in that chapter were also called "sabbaths" (verses 11, 15, 16, 23, 32, & 39).
Now I would ask you pay special attention to verse 38 - for makes the distingtion that the feast sabbaths wer put beside (in addition to) the Sabbath of the Lord. What this tells us is that the word "sabbath" can also be referring to the feasts, as such, we must check the context in which it is being used. For that, I'd like you to compare Col 2:16 with Lev 23:37:
Col 2:16 -
So let no one judge you in food or in drink, or regarding a festival or a new moon or sabbaths,
Lev 23:37 -
These are the feasts of the LORD, which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations, to offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD, a burnt offering, and a meat offering, a sacrifice, and drink offerings, every thing upon his day
What we learn here is that Col 2:16 is talking about the feast sabbaths; the offerings of food and drink. Also, as I'm sure you noted during your reading of Lev 23, the feasts were not a weekly observance, they were scheduled a monthly/moon cycle hence the mention of the "new moon". I hope this helps to show that Col 2:16 isn't talking about the Sabbath of the Fourth Commandment at all.
But the Sabbath day was only a picture of the true Sabbath.The true Sabbath is Jesus, and the way to rest is to enter Jesus:
There remains therefore a rest for the people of God. 10 For he who has entered His rest has himself also ceased from his works as God did from His. (Hebrews 4: 9-10)
The true Sabbath (JESUS) is, to cease from your own labours, your own efforts, your own activity; to cease from your own works.
While there has been debate on this subject already in this thread I'll keep my comments brief. First, notice that in verse 10 of Hebrews 4 that it says we should cease from our works AS God did. How did God rest from His works of creation? He rested the seventh-day! He observe the Sabbath that He established. I invite you to read a little study I've done of Heb 4 <
CLICK HERE> for I think it would help you understand that Paul was informing his Jewish audience that we have a rest in Christ - but also makes a statement (in verse 9) that the seventh-day Sabbath still remains.
If you have received Jesus then you have the Sabbath (rest) every day.
But there is a problem here; the word Jesus used to describe His rest was not
sabbaton or
sabbatismos - it was
anapauo which means (Strongs #373)
1) to cause or permit one to cease from any movement or labour in order to recover and collect his strength
2) to give rest, refresh, to give one's self rest, take rest
3) to keep quiet, of calm and patient expectation
He wasnt talking of the Sabbath at all. If Christ had meant that He was to become the new Sabbath He would have used one of those words (sabbaton or sabbatismos) else He would have confused everyone, including His disciples. The clear fact of the matter is Christ was telling them exactly what He said, that He would give them spiritual rest from sin. There is nothing in His statement, or those that follow, that indicate He was talking about Sabbath at all. As such, those that say Christ is my Sabbath really havent studied the texts; Im sorry to say it that way but it is the only honest observation that can be made. In fact, I have looked at most of the available Bible translations and here is what I found:
The WEB, RKJNT, ASV, BBE, BWE, DBY, KJV, WBS, WEY, YLT, LITV, NIV, NAS, AMP, CEV, ESV, MSG, NLT, NLV, ISV, K21, NAB, RSV, NRS, ALT, GMT, CSB, and the NCV (28 in all) all render anapauo as rest; only the Douay-Rheims Bible (RHE) renders it differently as refresh. Notice that not a single Bible version makes the claim, even the expanded Bible versions, that Christ meant the Sabbath in this verse.