This is a interesting question... the very fact that there is a comparison of two sections of scriptures here in this context in the first place baffles me.
This situation is either implying:
- a contradiction in the scripture, two sections disagreeing with each other, one being wrong and one being correct
- or something we're not understanding
I personally believe that the Scripture does not contradict itself, therefore I believe we are dealing with the latter.
Let us establish that...
- Scripture does not contradict itself.
- God is the same yesterday, today and forever.
- All of His commandments bring life, and all sin (or transgression of the commandments) bring death.
Heb 13:8 Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever.
His commands are perpetual and last forever.
Leviticus 11 is what He told us to eat and not to eat, what is healthy and what is unhealthy for us. We also know that all of His commandments describe what He desires from us and what He does not desire from us. Specifically in regards to commands regarding unclean and clean foods, He says:
Lev 11:44 For I am the LORD your God. You shall therefore consecrate yourselves, and you shall be holy; for I am holy
We are called to be holy as He is holy, and God has holy and unholy foods. Science even testifies that everything considered unclean in the Torah will kill you quicker and certainly grant you a shorter life span if you eat it.
Why is this? It's spiritual law. When we oppose and do what is contrary to YHVH's Word, we sin.
1Jn 3:4 Whoever commits sin also commits lawlessness, and sin is lawlessness.
Rom 5:13 For until the law sin was in the world, but sin is not imputed when there is no law.
What do we know about sin?
Jas 1:15 Then, when desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, brings forth death.
This is spiritual law.
All sin leads to death. If I have sex with tons of women and cheat on my wife, I am breaking the commandments and am sinning by definition of
1 John 3:4 and transgressing that which YHVH has asked of me. Because of this, I would get AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases and etc. These diseases will result in death.
Sin gives birth to death and we see this same principle at work with Leviticus 11, when we eat foods God said not to eat, it results in health problems. Anyone can research shrimp or pork and see how much your body likes it.
Since we know
God is the same, yesterday and forever and that He does not change, we can conclude that
1 Timothy 4:3-5 and
Romans 14:20-23 (as well as I'm sure people will bring up
Acts 10 and
Mark 7) is not talking about unclean and clean food, or else we're dealing with a problem and change in God's word.
Further investigation of these scriptures from a unbiased perspective reveals that if it is infact talking about food(
which Acts 10 is not), then it isn't talking about the difference between clean and unclean food.
To properly even understand 1
Timothy 4:3, we must define what foods God made to be received with thanksgiving. Would something that He calls an abomination in
Leviticus 11 qualify as a food to be received with thanksgiving? Did God change His mind? Is He really not the same yesterday and forever?
Regards,
Zak