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What is apologetics anyway?

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anonymous person

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You mean, you have read about it in the bible.

It is true. I have read about this in the Bible.

However, it is not necessary to have a grasp of these subjects in order to receive the assurance of salvation and inner witness I speak of. One need not even have read the bible.

What is necessary?

To confess with one's mouth that Jesus is Lord and to believe in their heart that God has raised Jesus from the dead. One who does this receives the Holy Spirit.


They could make the claim. Sure.

Do you have any reasons to think this is the case i.e. that God is merely a character in a book, and that Jesus and his apostles were merely characters inspired by actual person(s) of the time, and there were those that wished to create a means of controlling people via religion, with the promise of salvation? Or that writers of the Old and New Testaments, building on the knowledge of the failures of the religions before them, simply built in an assurance that the "truths" claimed in those texts are indefeasible?

Do you have any reasons or arguments or evidence that would lend support to any of this?
 
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The Cadet

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Do you have any reasons for thinking I am wrong or mistaken or delusional?
Because at a fundamental level, it is far less metaphysically extravagant to believe that you are delusional than that a specific supernatural creator is communicating to you.
 
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Davian

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Arguments? Parsimony - or to steal from the Cadet, it is far less metaphysically extravagant.

Evidence? I consider requests that I prove a negative to be intellectually bankrupt. The burden of evidence lies with you, and is, ironically, off-topic for this thread and forum.
 
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zippy2006

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Is that supposed to be an argument for sophistry? Do you know what sophistry is?


Rather, I want you to assume that the theist assumes theism. You seem incapable of putting yourself in his shoes. Then you claim there are problems with his intentions (e.g. unphilosophical, sophistic, etc.). Yet you are just equivocating between his intention and your beliefs.

I find it humorous that in the same post in which you accuse me of "wishy-washy vagueness," you post something like this. How did the apologist determine that the issue was "settled by God" and how does this encourage the greatest honesty possible?

Do you understand what revelation is? Do you understand what faith purports to be? Did I vastly overestimate you?


Yes, it would apply to other religions as well (if in fact they had a concept of faith such as the Christian religion). Yet you are, characteristically, avoiding the argument I gave. This is the philosophy forum, giving and critiquing arguments is advised.

First, by way of clarification, atheism is not a worldview.

Sure it is.


So says everyone.

Then in what sense is apologetics philosophy?

In what sense isn't it?

On the contrary, that is precisely the point! If one's theological commitments were not reached by reason and are not amenable to reason, then in what sense are they reasonable?

See, I thought we were talking about apologetic arguments, not theological commitments. Certainly I could answer your question, but you're fading into your characteristic anti-theism again (which is off topic and not allowed on CF).


Apparently they weren't articulated very well. You still haven't provided anything approximating a clear argument as to why apologetics is unphilosophical. Mostly I think any "arguments" you've given are fallacious, and I've addressed most of them. Yet you don't propose them with sufficient precision to even risk soundness or unsoundness. Vagueness and ambiguity abounds.

In its most pernicious form, faith exhibits resistance to arguments and evidence that contraindicate a presupposed conclusion.

What does this have to do with apologetics, or the arguments apologists make?


Yes, yes, we know. Faith is irrational, believers are credulous, etc, etc. If only you could supply arguments. If only you tried rationality instead of willpower.

If you aren't able to provide a clear argument for why you think apologists are unphilosophical, I see no reason to continue to this exchange.

An apologist is someone who aims to rebut arguments against the faith. Why is the apologist unphilosophical?


(*Waits for thread to be shut down because it has transgressed into General Apologetics, which was essentially the original intention anyway*)
 
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zippy2006

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Perhaps I haven't addressed this post, since it wasn't addressed to me:


As you've already done a number of times, you're presupposing that apologetics is a positive rather than negative endeavor, offensive rather than defensive. The apologist does not convince people to believe, he defends the faith (against arguments contrary to it). Your whole premise is wrong. I pointed it out in my very first post here, and I am still pointing it out now.

...which is why the apologist's goal is to bring the person to faith.

Clearly it is not. Clearly you are wrong. I am baffled as to how you could even say this at this point. Have you been listening at all?

The apologist's purpose is to defend the faith, to remove impediments to belief. As already noted, the discipline of apologetics is a means to the end of belief, but apologetics is not itself concerned with bringing people to faith. The apologist cannot actually bring anyone to faith, and it is needless to say that he does not have an impossible goal.


Right...so when are you going to start talking about apologetics??

From my first post:

 
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anonymous person

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Why?

Arguments? Parsimony - or to steal from the Cadet, it is far less metaphysically extravagant.

Why?

Evidence? I consider requests that I prove a negative to be intellectually bankrupt. The burden of evidence lies with you, and is, ironically, off-topic for this thread and forum.

When did I ask you to prove a negative?
 
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Davian

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Because, as you phrased it, you have to believe, to ask, to receive the "effect" of the "Holy Ghost". For it not to be circular, you would not have to first believe. I know I can't ask, because the thought of it is completely ludicrous.
“Entities are not to be multiplied beyond necessity.” - Occum's razor
When did I ask you to prove a negative?
When you asked for evidence that would lend support the idea that God do not exist, and that Jesus was not who He and His apostles said He was.

Or, will you accept absence of evidence as evidence of absence, on the subject of gods?

Also, today I find that my sock-dar is tingling. Pardon my forthrightedness, but have you ever posted in these forums from another account?
 
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The Cadet

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Occam's razor springs to mind. One explanation does not needlessly invoke an as-of-yet unknown, undemonstrable additional entity. It is also parsimonious with claims of supernatural "special knowledge" from every other religion being false (which I'm sure you agree is the case).
 
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Davian

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If Craig is displaying no symptoms of delusion
What would you consider as a reference for delusional disorder symptoms?

Would you accept this site?

http://psychcentral.com/disorders/delusional-disorder-symptoms/
and I know he is a man of God
How do you know he is not simply play-acting, to maintain his income? Have you not heard of the Clergy Project?

http://clergyproject.org

and what he says lines up with the written word
My experience in these forums has shown me that there is no position, however contradictory to another, that cannot be in some way supported by the Bible.

then I would be inclined to believe that God had spoken to him as opposed to him being delusional.
Of course, if both of you are delusional, that would disqualify your opinion. Best to keep things as objective as possible.

Could I be wrong? Sure. It's possible.
What do you mean by 'wrong'? You are open to the idea that gods may be only characters in books?

But I would need some good reason to believe he was delusional when all the evidence I have points to the contrary. Possibilities come cheap.
If you are open to the idea that you both may be delusional (and the "evidence" you have is rendered null), should you not defer to an external, objective viewpoint to determine the veracity of your beliefs?

I would.
 
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Archaeopteryx

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Wouldn't a demon who wanted to secure your damnation do exactly the same; that is, give you false beliefs and offer assurance that such beliefs were indefeasible?
 
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Archaeopteryx

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I know that the theist assumes theism. That's part of the discussion: his reasons for assuming theism and whether those reasons obligate others to assume likewise. Some of those reasons are presented in the form of apologetic arguments.
Do you understand what revelation is? Do you understand what faith purports to be? Did I vastly overestimate you?
I don't know whether you "overestimate" me, but you do condescend like a pro, or more accurately, like a first-year philosophy undergraduate who thinks he is a pro. This comment doesn't even address the content you were responding to.
Another comment that doesn't address the content. You should really take your own advice more seriously.
Sure it is.
In the same way that not playing golf is a sport.
So says everyone.
Not Craig apparently.
In what sense isn't it?
I've already addressed this throughout the thread.
See, I thought we were talking about apologetic arguments, not theological commitments. Certainly I could answer your question, but you're fading into your characteristic anti-theism again (which is off topic and not allowed on CF).
You could answer my question? Most of this post doesn't even address the content you are responding to, but I suppose I should be thankful that you could address it.
You completely avoided my questions regarding the vague ideas you introduced in your previous post. At this point, I don't particularly care for your evaluation of my writing or argument. You've got nothing.
What does this have to do with apologetics, or the arguments apologists make?
If you actually followed this thread you would know the answer to this question.
Then feel free to terminate this exchange. Your contribution has been negligible thus far, and I don't think that is likely to change.
 
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Archaeopteryx

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You don't appear to be following. I've already addressed this.
 
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Archaeopteryx

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You are wrong about apologetics being purely a defensive discipline. As an evangelistic exercise, apologetics is not merely a means of defending the faith against objections; it is also an attempt to convert nonbelievers to the faith. To quote from Craig's book, Reasonable Faith (p. 24):
The apologist does not convince people to believe, he defends the faith (against arguments contrary to it). Your whole premise is wrong.
This statement is refuted not only by Craig's work, which attempts to build a positive case for Christianity, but also the work of other apologists who attempt to convince people to believe.
 
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High Fidelity

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Apologetics is inherently the defence of the faith.

Can it be used to evangelise? Yes, of course. It's one of the best tools if you choose to use it in that way.
 
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Archaeopteryx

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Apologetics is inherently the defence of the faith.

Can it be used to evangelise? Yes, of course. It's one of the best tools if you choose to use it in that way.
If you disagree with the purpose of apologetics, take it up with Craig, the Oxford Centre for Christian Apologetics, and other apologists. They seem to view apologetics as more than just a defence, and their arguments reflect this.
 
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High Fidelity

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If you disagree with the purpose of apologetics, take it up with Craig, the Oxford Centre for Christian Apologetics, and other apologists. They seem to view apologetics as more than just a defence, and their arguments reflect this.

Most things can be multi-purpose or singular in action and have multiple outcomes.

I am not denying it can be used as a tool for evangelism; it's one of my favourites. It is, however, inherently defensive.
 
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Colter

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The purpose of Atheist apologetics would be to evangelize the doctrines of doubt or faith in a Godless universe contrasted with positive faith.

I always thought of apologetics as the defense of things that are difficult on the surface or sound wrong. Things that may need more explaining than one extrapolates from a common reading.

Oxford dictionary

apologetics

  1. reasoned arguments or writings in justification of something, typically a theory or religious doctrine.
 
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Archaeopteryx

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The purpose of Atheist apologetics would be to evangelize the doctrines of doubt or faith in a Godless universe contrasted with positive faith.
You're using meaningless terms. There is no "atheist apologetics." There is counter-apologetics. "Doctrines of doubt" doesn't mean a thing to me.
 
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