- May 28, 2014
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As for me, I am proud to be an ape, a primate, a mammal, a vertebrate, a eukaryote and a living organism. I delight in the shared ancestry of the biosphere.
I understand your point of view. I am proud to be a Bristolian, a west-countryman, an Englishman, a European, and a global citizen. Nevertheless, there is a fault in the analogy. Whereas I must reluctantly admit Bristolians are probably no higher in the evolutionary tree than any other Englishman, Schumacher was trying to draw attention to an essential difference between us and other animals. He called this difference self-awareness, which is how the tradition terms it.
But it is a slightly misleading term. Some apes, notably chimpanzees and gorillas, demonstrate some elements of self-awareness, as do (allegedly) elephants, dolphins and whales.
No, what Schumacher was getting at was our recursive consciousness: the ability to think, sure, but especially the ability to think about our thinking, and assess it's quality, and judge it on disparate grounds such as accuracy, consistency, coherency, social acceptability and morality. For Schumacher, this makes the human mind definitively superior to all other animals, capax universi, capable of anything, and provides the ontological discontinuity that the ancients instinctively felt distinguished them from the rest of creation. And, to be sure, as evidence and so far, humanity has been relatively effective at consciously modifying his environment to suit himself, certainly more so than the other 'high' mammals.
Without in any way implying we are not also apes, primates, mammals, etc.
Best wishes, Strivax.
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