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Theistic Evolution vs. creationism

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TwinCrier

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Vance said:
Are you saying that Tim, by being respectful and refusing to hurl insults and attack people's faith is just being "politically correct"? Or could it be that he is simply being more respectful?
Nice spin. Has not a thing to do with anything I said of course. You be a journalist by trade instead of a PC commando.
 
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Vance

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Well, it sure sounded like exactly what you said. I point out that Tim does a very good job of being respectful even in disagreement, unlike other YEC's, and you respond that you don't feel the need to be politically correct. But, regardless, I guess the question is why you are not more like Tim?
 
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Non-ape Jase

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Vance

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But, Jase, we are ALL standing up for Biblical authority. Some of us just happen to think it says something different than you or AiG do, and something which happens to match up with what God's Creation itself is telling us. I, personally, came to the conclusion that Genesis 1 and 2 are meant to be read figuratively before I knew anything about the science and was still a YEC. Then, when I reviewed the science, it was pretty obvious.

The problem with AiG is that they are not doing science, they are doing apologetics. They are not reviewing all the evidence from God's Creation and then coming to a conclusion based on what the totality of that evidence says. No, they admit right up front that they started with the conclusions, based on their reading of Scripture, what must have happened, and they are just looking for evidence and arguments to support that conclusion.

That is not sound science in the least.
 
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Vance

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walking with christ said:
wow.. this debate has really heated up from its humble beginnings

I didn't know people felt so strongly about origins of life.

You are right, we shouldn't feel so strongly about this issue, and I can assure you that most TE's would NOT be as "invested" in this debate if it was not made such a major issue by the various YEC ministries, and what they have wrought. You can get a better feel for why this has become an important issue in the last 30 years or so here:

http://www.christianforums.com/t1159227-why-i-post-or-yes-you-can-be-a-christian-and-accept-evolution.html
 
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herev

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Vance said:
But, Jase, we are ALL standing up for Biblical authority.

amen, we TEs do not in any way shape or form deny biblical authority, I don't know why that is so hard to understand and why it is so hard to understand why this is why we are so touchy--people make these accusations against us all the time-and then say that they are merely defending the Bible (as if we were attcking it or denying it or somehow not taking it seriously)
 
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gluadys

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Alchemist

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Hi Jase,

This will be my last post on this thread, but please feel free to PM if you wish.

 
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Alchemist

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California Tim

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Vance said:
I, personally, came to the conclusion that Genesis 1 and 2 are meant to be read figuratively before I knew anything about the science and was still a YEC.
Here we go. Finally we can center a discussion on the intended interpretation within the confines of the Bible itself. What led you to the conclusion that Genesis 1 & 2 should be read figuratively prior to even considering the "scientific" evidence?
 
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California Tim

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gluadys said:
No, there is not evidence for a young earth. So it is a good thing you don't need science.
I'll post a few regarding coal that to my knowledge are not "PRATTS" or are at best very poorly rebutted by our famed experts at talkorigins.org

Polystrate Fossils (trees petrified or coalified in an upright position) One of the most commonly known polystrate trees is found at Katherine Hill Bay, Australia. This fossilized tree can be seen extending over twelve feet, through several sedimentary layers. According to evolutionary theory the different sedimentary layers took hundreds of thousands of years to accumulate. However, we know this is impossible since the tree would have decomposed long before the sediments would have had time to accumulate.
talkorigins answer summarized: 1st, that such beds must once have been in a very soft condition; 2ndly, that the roots found in them were not drifted, but grew in their present positions; in short, that these ancient roots are in similar circumstances with those of the recent trees that underlie the Amherst marshes [these are local tidal marshes, some with recently-buried forest layers in the peat and sediment]. (notice the tree "trunk" issue is not addressed) http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/polystrate/trees.html
Decay Ratios When the ratio of uranium decay to its decay product (lead) is analyzed, the conclusion is drawn that all the logs within the various geologic formations were buried at the same time. The high lead-to-uranium ratios admit the possibility that both the initial uranium infiltration and the coalification could possibly have occurred within the past several thousand years. (Science , October 15, 1996)
talkorigins answer: (None found) - but reasearch continues as summarized in the following quote: "So, it looks like in-situ production of new 14C is the best-supported hypothesis; but research is ongoing, and I look forward to seeing the results of the Old Carbon Project and new research on the deep subterranean bacteria" http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/c14.html
Unsullied Coal Deposits coal seams such as those found in the Powder River Basin of Gillette, Wyoming, ranging from 150 to 200 feet in depth, point to a rapid coalification process. "These coal seams run remarkably thick and unsullied by other material. Usually, unwanted sediments, such as clay, washes over a deposit before coal seams can get very thick.(Earth Magazine, May 1993) http://www.creationevidence.org/scientific_evid/coal/se_coal.html
talkorigins answer: none found​
 
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artybloke

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California Tim said:
Here we go. Finally we can center a discussion on the intended interpretation within the confines of the Bible itself. What led you to the conclusion that Genesis 1 & 2 should be read figuratively prior to even considering the "scientific" evidence?

I can't speak for Vance, so I won't; but I can speak for myself.

I'm not a scientist; I'm a writer and a teacher of creative writing. My field of expertise, if you like, is literature; therefore, when I look at the Bible, I don't see just a bunch of words to be taken literally, I see a work of literature, and, like all works of literature, it uses different modes of writing, different genres and a whole host of rhetorical devices to get its point across.

The parables are an example: nobody takes them as literal historical fact because they are constructed as little moral homilies with fictional stories in them. The Psalms are another: they are written in poetic forms, using poetic imagery; nobody would go to the Psalms for literal factual information, even when the Psalms might be based on historical events.

Now Genesis 1 & 2, it seems to me, are two different genres (probably from two different sources - but that's another issue.) Genesis 1 has a poetic quality, using refrains, anaphora and other literary devices, and is almost hymn-like in form (I suspect it myself of originally being written for liturgical reasons.)

Genesis 2 is more of a fable in its form and construction. It has an anthropomorphic God who walks around a garden - not unlike a satrap of the ancient near East - a talking snake, and characters with symbolic names. Adam, for instance, is closely related to the word adamah, earth; and is, I've just found out, a near-homonym with the words adom, red, and dom, blood. This suggests to me that the writer was seeing the story, not as a literal historical occurance, but as a symbolic tale to show the rootedness, in both God and place, of the Jewish people. I don't personally believe that the early Hebrew writers were so unsophisticated as to believe that gods really did have two feet and walked around gardens.

I think I'll leave it there; though it's not my only objection. My objection is also philosophical: I think creationism is rooted in a 19th century postivist view of truth, and can't see past the "True=Fact" equation. But that's for another day.
 
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The thinker

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What you're saying makes sense to me but what about the 7 days part? The bible makes it quite clear that it actually means 7 days well it looks that way to me how does that fit with evolution(I am curious)
 
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Vance

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The author may have intended the word "yom" to be used in the "24 -hour period" sense (as opposed to an "period of time" sense), but that still does not mean the author intended it to be read literally. The example I have used is the writer who wants to talk about a family, and used the figurative image of a "tree" to describe it. He is not meaning some "other" form of the word tree, like a "tree" computer filing system, but he is using the term "tree" in its, actual, literal leaf and branch sense. But, still, he does not want the reader to think he is actually talking about a literal tree, even though he is using tree in the literal sense. He is STILL talking about a family. Does that make sense?

Why seven days? Here is a bit about Augustine on this subject:

In the words of Louis Berkhof, Augustine "was evidently inclined to think God created all things in a moment of time, and that the thought of days was simply introduced to aid the finite intelligence." Looking at Augustine's own words, taken from his Genesis commentary, we read, "In this narrative of creation Holy Scripture has said of the Creator that He completed His works in six days, and elsewhere, without contradicting this, it has been written of the same Creator that He created all things together . . . Why then was there any need for six distinct days to be set forth in the narrative one after the other? The reason is that those who cannot understand the meaning of the text, He created all things together, cannot understand the meaning of the Scripture unless the narrative proceeds slowly step by step . . . For this Scripture text that narrates the works of God according to the days mentioned above, and that Scripture text that says God created all things together, are both true."

So, Augustine did not think the six days of Creation were historically literal, but they were still TRUE. And, again, this is what TE's say. We do not say that the six day narrative is false. It is true in the sense that it truly conveys what God intended it to convey, a method for us to grasp and hold on to the great truths of God's Creative work. If it is not MEANT to be literal history, then it is still TRUE even if it is not literal history.


I think the seven days is meant as a framework within which God can explain His process in a comprehensible and powerful manner. I think it works.
 
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California Tim

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Drop your guard. It has been well established that you do not question the authority of the Bible, but arrive at a different interpretation of the creeation account. I am not questioning you on that issue - PERIOD.

I know you did not arrive at this "figurative interpretation" conclusion because of Augustine, the prevailing sentiment of 1639 a.d. or any other outside influence. According to you, before you even considered the scienctific explanations, you concluded the first two books were to be read figuratively. My question is how YOU personally concluded that. I would be further interested in the Biblical support for that position that lead you to the conclusion at the time.
 
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The thinker

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hmm... thinking about it the TE view does make alot of sense. I always like the analogy from the film mothman: God trying to explain the universe,creation and death to humans is like one of us trying to explain how the world works to a cockroach. So you must resort to simple and understandable descriptions(well simple by Gods standards) so that we humans can understand.
 
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grmorton

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First off, your assumption that all sedimentary layers require hundreds of thousands of years to accumulate is silly. Some do; others don't. In 1993, the Mississippi River flooded. It spread up to 6 feet of sediment throughout parts of the valley in about a 2 month time frame. This covered trees and created 'polystrate' trees in the making. In 10,000 years, YECs like you will be able to point to those trees as evidence of the global flood. Now, there hasn't been a major flood since so that 6 feet of new sediment is now being eroded away. If some remains before the next flood or if you have a period where there are several sequences of river flooding (a very unusual weather period), you can get tree trunks going through several strata. It neither requires hundreds of thousands of years nor does it requre a global flood. The first picture below is of a tree partly buried by a riverine flood. It is proof for those living 10,000 years from now that we experienced a global flood in the 20th century.










Decay Ratios








This is all confused. You talk about uranium and then cite an article on C14 as your source. That won't work.











Unsullied Coal Deposits





First off, your assumption that this is 'unsullied coal' is flat false.

[cite=McLellan et al, "Coal Stratigraphy of Northern and Central Power River Basin," AAPG Bulletin Aug. 1986, p. 1048] "Large coal swamps existed in Fort Union time, first in northern Powder River basin and successively farther southward. Basin margins were tectonically active during the Paleocene. Clastic sedimentation resulting from this tectonism may have created conditions controlling peat deposition. Intermittently peat deposition was interrupted across large areas by a great influx of clastic sediments. At other times, peat deposits were cut by narrow channels as dranage systems changed course." [/cite]

I happen to have in my library the book which addresses this. The ash content of this coal (which means anything that doesn't burn) is from 5 to 10 percent (Mapel, "Coal in the Powder River Basin," Wyoming Geol. Assoc. Guidebook, 1958), p. 222.) That same article says:

[cite=William J. Mapel,"Coal in the Powder River Basin," Wyoming Geological Assoc. Guidebook, 1958, p. 221] The Healy bed is 52 to a reported 112 feet thick, including partings, in drill holes on the eastern shore of the lake but the coal thins rapidly to about 25 feet in outcrops amile or two farther eastward."[/quote]

Do you know what a parting is? It is a shale bed in the middle of the coal. Clearly not an unsullied coal bed.
 
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rmwilliamsll

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i think Calvin's definition of accommodation words it best

Institutes I.13.1
 
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gluadys

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Well, Glenn pre-empted me and I will defer to his expertise, especially on coal beds.

I will add two items on polystrate trees. Another very famous example are the polystrate forests at Joggins, Nova Scotia. What makes these particularly interesting is that one polystrate forest is found above another. Both are rooted, and as the talkorigins response indicates, this means the trees were not carried to their current postions by a flood but grew in situ.

To have one forest on top of another, we must consider that first a forest grew, then it was buried in sediments (indicating it was underwater), then dry land appeared again, and soil formed, in which another forest grew, and was subsequently indundated and fossilized.

I just don't see that all happening in one year.

As to decay, it is not a fact that inundated trees will decompose quickly. In fact several future polystrate forests are currently in the making in Northern Quebec thanks to the damming of rivers flowing into Hudson's Bay in the 1970s. The lakes forming behind the dams drowned several hundred thousand acres of forest land.

Now I am not a student of chemistry, so I don't understand exactly what happens here. I do know that one consequence was an overproduction of methane as the foliage decayed, and that in turn killed of a lot of aquatic animal and bacterial life. Something the same sort of consequence as acid rain in a lake.

In any case, these lakes are now effectively denuded of oxygen and aquatic life---so with no active decay organisms around, the tree trunks are not decaying. They will stay there for hundreds of years as sediments build up around them, thus producing future fossilized polystrate trees by the thousands.

btw, the vast majority of polystrate trees are not whole trees but 2-4 feet of trunk only. This is consistent with a partially buried/drowned tree protected from decay.





As Glenn said, the talkorigins quote was about a different matter. I don't understand this either without seeing the whole article. I am confused as to why a high lead-to-uranium ratio would point to a recent event. I would think it would be the other way around as lead is the decay product of uranium.


Unsullied Coal Deposits

Definitely out of my depth here. See Glenn's reply.
 
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