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Some questions about the passage of Micaiah prophesying against Ahab

tonychanyt

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13 And the messenger who went to summon Micaiah said to him, “Behold, the words of the prophets with one accord are favorable to the king. Let your word be like the word of one of them, and speak favorably.”
What do you make of the messenger's words in verse 13? Is the messenger trying to be kind/helpful to Micaiah in order to not have Micaiah get in trouble with Ahab? Or is he being harsh and perhaps threatening Micaiah? Or something else?

The prophets were on the king's side. The messenger was on the king's side. He also wanted Micaiah to be on the king's side. He represented the king's attitude. Be agreeable or else. But Micaiah would not have it:

14 But Micaiah said, “As the Lord lives, what the Lord says to me, that I will speak.”
19 And Micaiah said, “Therefore hear the word of the Lord: I saw the Lord sitting on his throne, and all the host of heaven standing beside him on his right hand and on his left;
This setting of the divine council resembled an earthly king's royal court council.

20 and the Lord said, ‘Who will entice Ahab, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead?’
The Lord had a goal in mind: Ahab would fall at Ramoth-gilead. But who?

And one said one thing, and another said another. 21 Then a spirit [S1] came forward and stood before the Lord, saying, ‘I will entice him.’
Out of his own freewill, S1 volunteered.

22 And the Lord said to him, ‘By what means?’
The Lord did not tell S1 what to do. Instead he raised a second question: how?

And he said, ‘I will go out, and will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets.’
It was S1's idea to lie.

And he said, ‘You are to entice him, and you shall succeed; go out and do so.’
The Lord permitted S1 to execute his plan.

23 Now therefore behold, the Lord has put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these your prophets; the Lord has declared disaster for you.”
What do you make of this apparent council meeting in heaven in verses 19-22?

It was a kind of brainstorming. The council members were free to volunteer and came up with their plans.

Why do you suppose God ends up asking these questions?

Then, it was clear that S1, out of his freewill, chose to do it.

Also, what do you make of this spirit who volunteers to entice Ahab?

I think S1 later joined Satan and fell from heaven.

24 Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near and struck Micaiah on the cheek.
Why do you suppose this Zedekiah (verse 24) get mentioned by name/is singled out among the other 400 false prophets?

He was probably the leader of the prophetic company. He carried out the king's unspoken command by violently striking Micaiah.

When Ahab says "send him back" in verse 26, Micaiah was possibly already in prison when Ahab sent the messenger.

Possibly, but I try not to overstate an ambiguity. I don't think Micaiah was in prison earlier.

What do you suppose happened to Micaiah after this?

The Bible didn't provide direct information about what happened to Micaiah after this incident. His prophecy proved to be true. Ahab was killed in battle:

34 a certain man drew his bow at random and struck the king of Israel between the scale armor and the breastplate.
Micaiah was proven to be a true prophet against 400 false prophets. Joash might have released him afterward, but his mother, Jezebel, would want to kill him.

29 So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead.
Why do you suppose Jehoshaphat doesn't end up taking heed, given his reputation as one of Judah's best kings?

Jehoshaphat did not know whose prophecy would come true. Besides, he had already promised Ahab that he would join in the fight (v 4). Later, prophet Jehu rebuked him for this alliance (2 Chronicles 19:2). Even the best of us sins.
 

KevinT

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I commonly hear people speaking about God ruling the universe with an iron fist, making all the decisions, telling everyone what to do. So I like this view where, instead, God is meeting with His creating and brainstorming about how to solve a problem. He encourages independent plans and supports initiative.

Also, what do you make of this spirit who volunteers to entice Ahab? I think S1 later joined Satan and fell from heaven.

I wouldn't have come to that conclusion. What makes you think this way? Because S1 lied?

Thanks for this post

KT
 
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