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Sola Scriptura: the Thessalonians and the Bereans give us a demonstration.

Helmut-WK

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Acts 17:2 — "And for three sabbath days he reasoned with them out of the scriptures"

Please explain how one can "reason out of the Scriptures" without "searching the Scriptures"?
"He" is Paul. Of course, he cited Scripture. But the Thessalonians did reject his message, the Bereans went and looked into Scripture to see if Scripture said as Paul did.

By the way, a more charitable way would have been to say that I "misunderstand" my own question, rather than "twist" the arguments.
You are right, I should have been more carefully. I did not mean that you twisted intentionally, but ... well, In said it. I can only ask for forgiveness.
 
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Tradidi

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"He" is Paul. Of course, he cited Scripture. But the Thessalonians did reject his message, the Bereans went and looked into Scripture to see if Scripture said as Paul did.
What did the Thessalonians do before they rejected the Gospel? Did they stand there with a blank look on their face for three sabbaths listening to Paul citing the Scriptures? And then finally on the fourth sabbath they snapped out of their trance and decided to reject the gospel?
 
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BobRyan

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Acts 17

Now when they had traveled through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews. 2 And according to Paul’s custom, he went to them, and for three Sabbaths reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3 explaining and giving evidence that the Christ had to suffer and rise again from the dead, and saying, “This Jesus whom I am proclaiming to you is the Christ.” 4 And some of them were persuaded and joined Paul and Silas, along with a large number of the God-fearing Greeks and a number of the leading women.

They accepted in Thessalonica (hence the letters to the Thessalonians).

"persuaded" from what? -- from the act of "reasoning from the scriptures"

But many others rejected

And also in Berea - many accepted
Acts17:11 These were more fair-minded than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness, and searched the Scriptures daily to find out whether these things were so.
 
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Helmut-WK

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No, I think it was like it is sometimes nowadays: From the very beginning, they rejected, and even three Sabbaths of Scriptural arguments from Paul did not scatter it. Have you never met persons that had no arguments left against what you showed from Scripture, but still refused to draw the consequences?

See also what BobRyan wrote just one posting before this.

Luke draws a difference between those who rejected in spite of the Biblical reasoning from Paul, and those who looked into Scripture and checked whether Paul was right in his arguments from Scripture. I cannot see a hint that the former ones searched the Scripture.
 
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concretecamper

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Haydock Biblical Commentary

Ver. 11. These were more noble than those of Thessalonica. According to the common exposition, the sense is, that these of Berœa, were of a more noble and generous disposition of mind, not carried away with envy and malice, like those of Thessalonica. — Searching the Scriptures, or those places of the prophets by which S. Paul proved that Jesus was the Messias, who was to suffer death, &c. Wi. — Daily searching the Scriptures, &c. The sheep are not hereby made judges of their pastors, the people of the priests, and lay men and women of S. Paul’s doctrine. The Berœans did not read the Old Testament (and the New was not then published) to dispute with the apostles, or to sanction his doctrines: but it was a great comfort and confirmation to the Jews that had the Scriptures, to find, even as S. Paul said, that Christ was God, crucified, risen, and ascended to heaven; which by his expounding they understood, and never before, though they read them, and heard them read every sabbath. So it is a great comfort to a Catholic to see in the Scriptures the clear passages that prove the truth of his tenets, and shew the grounds for his hopes. But this by no means authorizes him to be judge of the true pastors of the Church, whom he is commanded by Jesus Christ to hear and obey, and from whom they are to learn the genuine sense of the Scriptures.
 
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Helmut-WK

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But this by no means authorizes him to be judge of the true pastors of the Church
This raises the question: How can we discern the "true pastors"?
Scripture gives some hints:
  • Good reputation among the unbelievers, especially by living an exemplary marriage life.
  • No sex scandals or the like.
  • Not seeking the money of the believers (though they should give him enough to live a life simple without harm).
  • A true pastor binds the sheep to God, not to himself or to a church leader.
  • Not teaching his own thoughts, but what ids in Scripture
  • A man of peace.
This rules out some candidates. Note that some "wolves" may arouse in the midst of true pastors (Acts 20:30), so it is not enough to show that someone started as a true pastor ...
 
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concretecamper

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You gave a list describing what a "good" pastor is. "True" is quite a bit different.
 
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Helmut-WK

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You gave a list describing what a "good" pastor is. "True" is quite a bit different.
It is not just about "good" pastor. The contrary (seeking money, lusting after women, binding believers to himself and not Christ) are attributes of false teachers. Unless you are willing to call a false teacher a "true pastor" (if he meets your conditions, whatever they may be), those people should be ruled out.

I'm open for more guidelines, from Scripture, of course.
 
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concretecamper

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True pastors can either he good or bad. False pastors can either be good or bad. It is called the human condition.
 
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Helmut-WK

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True pastors can either he good or bad. False pastors can either be good or bad. It is called the human condition.
But a pastor who is a false teacher can never be a true pastor. That's my point.

BTW, the modern concept of "pastor" is alien to the Bible. In the NT, we have church leaders (overseers, episkopoi, also called elders, presbyteroi, sometimes other terms like "the ones standing before" proistantes are used), we have teachers (teaching how to live a life according to God's will), we have prophets (explaining to the church what God wants now), we have pastors (in a somewhat narrower sense, the ones caring for the souls), we have evangelists (preaching to outsiders, and thus spreading the Gospel) and so on. A church demanding that all (or most of) those roles (or ministries, to use biblical language) should be united in a single person deviates from what Scripture teaches about the Church. And it is no coincidence that church leaders are virtually every time mentioned in the plural - a church should have a board of leader, like a synagogue (this is where the term "elder" comes from) or a Hellenistic society (this is where the term "overseer" comes from).

EDIT: typos corrected
 
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ViaCrucis

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The text says the Jews were jealous, but what were they jealous of?

My suspicion that "jealous" here is closer in tone to the word "zealous", indeed the Greek uses the word ζηλώσαντες (zelosantes), "moved by jealousy or zeal", it's more about their religious zeal and fervor than necessarily "jealousy". We might call it a kind of religious pride. Where the Bereans were open to hear the word and let the Scriptures be read openly and honestly, the Thessalonians shut their ears because the things they were hearing were not in line with their religious predispositions.

-CryptoLutheran
 
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pescador

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Does this sub-discussion have anything to do with the OP? I don't see a connection to sola scriptura.
 
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Helmut-WK

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Does this sub-discussion have anything to do with the OP? I don't see a connection to sola scriptura.
The discussion went along and left the original topic. There is only a faint link: The requirements for a "true pastor" I took according to sola scriptura.
 
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