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Since the YEC's on here claim to be thinkers - Refute this argument.

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Chi_Cygni

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This observation is not a cast iron proof, so to speak, but it does involve an incredible set of coincidences to explain away.

Here goes:

As you probably know the Moon is tidally locked to the Earth. It's rotational period and orbital periods are the same. Thus it always keeps the same face towards the Earth. This is caused by the tidal forces in the Earth-Moon system. Since the Moon is only 1/81 times the mass of the Earth it long since became locked. The Earth's rotation rate is slowing down but is nowhere near being tidally locked with the Moon.

Now this effect also occurs in binary star systems. I should mention here that as this trend towards locking occurs there is a commensurate circularisation of the orbits. Initially elliptical orbits become more circular as time goes on.

So far so good, this is just basic Newtonian dynamics applied to masses with finite size - no idealised point masses here.

Now stellar evolution theory makes predictions as to the age of stars of an observed mass, spectral type etc.

When we observe a cluster of stars we see definite evidence of a common birth date for the stars in the cluster. We don't see a random conglomeration of ages - it all fits into the basic interpretation according to stellar evolution theory. Of course someone might trump up and say well they could all be very young, agreeing on the common birth time, but not accepting the astrophysicists dating of the stars via stellar theory.

Now many of these stars in these clusters are members of binary systems. We can measure the orbital properties of these systems. These parameters include, size of the orbit & eccentricity & masses of the component stars.

Now the important point is:

From Newtonian dynamics we can calculate the time it takes an orbit of a given size and star masses to circularise.

We also have our guess as to the age of the stars based upon stellar theory.

When we plot the average separation of the binaries that have become circular versus the age of the cluster we get a direct correlation.

Thus cluster stars we say are young are only in circularised binaries that are very close. The binaries of greater separation have not had time to do this. As the clusters get older more and more binaries have become circularised out to greater and greater separations.

NOT ONLY IS THE OBSERVED TREND CORRECT, THE THEORETICAL TIME SCALES OPERATING AS CALCULATED USING BASIC CLASSICAL MECHANICS ARE PRESENT IN THE DATA.

This phenomena is observed with clusters up to some 5 billion years old. And the fraction of binaries circularised for given separations is concordant with the known dynamical time scales operating.

This needs an incredible set of coincidences in stellar physics, Newtonian dynamics and observational biases to explain away as anything but evidence for an old Universe.

(There is related data on older globular cluster systems based upon core collapse and dynamical relaxation and the binary system properties that takes this time frame up to 11-12 billion years ago.)
 

Buck72

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Chi_Cygni said:
Now stellar evolution theory makes predictions as to the age of stars of an observed mass, spectral type etc....We also have our guess as to the age of the stars based upon stellar theory
How can we be certain that the stars are 5 billion years old when the age is solely determined by theoretical prediction? Isn't the solar system estimated to be 4.6 billion years old?
 
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Buck72

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Chi_Cygni said:
But as I pointed out, that is irrelevant to the argument.

You don't need the stellar evolution theory age.
Of course it is relevant! We're talking about HOW WE KNOW THE COSMOS IS FIVE BILLION YEARS OLD.

1. How is it dated?
2. Are there circularized orbits?
3. Have we observed any actualy tidally locked systems?

I'm also curious as to how stars form.

I'm confused by this:
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All stars form from clouds of gas and dust condensing in deep space. Only the chemical composition of this cloud, and the amount of material in the cloud that condenses into the actual star, determines what will happen to the star over its entire lifetime.

As an interstellar gas cloud starts to condense under its own gravitation, any tiny amount of spin that it has will become amplified, the way a whirling figure skater spins faster when he brings in his arms. Eventually, little whirlpools or eddies will form in this ever-more-rapidly-spinning collapsing cloud. It's these eddies that will eventually form star systems.

http://www.stellar-database.com/evolution.html
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Has this been observed? Where does gravity appear in a cloud of gas?

This is what I'm talking about Dr. Chi. I'm serious, I'd really like to know - no games here (honest!). The majority of the folks in these threads are not astrophysicists, so please show us what the heck is going on here.
 
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Chi_Cygni

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It's not relevant to the argument in the original post. I even mention there that a YEC would not accept the stellar theory date BUT that is not necessary for my argument above. Read it carefully.

I don't know if I am the first person to bring this to the YEC attention but I have found no reference to this in either the 'science' community or the YEC websites etc.

I posted it because not only is it interesting, it prevents the mindless cut/paste AND forces some real thinking on both sides.

The gist of the whole thing is that the dates from stellar theory (which YEC obviously don't accept) are not needed a priori.

You can get a timescale from basic Newtonian mechanics, which we should all agree are valid. I can predict the time for the orbits of binary stars to circularise based upon basic mechanics.

We observe binaries to be circularised and MOST IMPORTANTLY the binaries are circularised in correlation with the ages we expect from stellar theory.

So to answer your 3 points

1) We date via 2 independent methods.

stellar evolution theory - which YEC wont accept
classical mechanics - which we all (I hope) accept

2) Yes - these are known observations of many systems

3) Yes

Stellar formation Theory:

Observed - Yes but not in a single system - This is not a cop out response, bear with me.

The problem is astrophysically this is a rapid process BUT it is still from a human perspective very long. From initial cloud to star is theoretically expected to be several million years. This is not hand waving or WAGs. This is based on accepted physics of classical mechanics, readiative transfer theory, thermodynamics, atomic physics and statistical mechanics and magnetohydrodynamics.

The biggest theoretical problem is getting rid of angular momentum to allow the collapse to proceed. This has proved a bugger. There are mechanisms to do it (space here doesn't permit) but I would be lying if I said it is a solved problem (though I think it is understood reasonably well.)

Of course gravity is there. A cloud of gas will begin to collapse under it's own gravity. Same thing is happening in a star. The Sun is in a hydrostatic balance between it's gravitational collapse and the thermal pressure from within (plus a little radiation pressure.)

The difficulty of modeling star formation is that the process is not in hydrostatic equilibrium but is a hydrodynamic phase. Thus the equations to be solved cannot ignore the inertial terms (2nd time derivatives) and instead the full Navier-Stokes equations of fluid dynamics need to be solved including magnetic terms. This is a non-linear system of equations so it's a bugger.

Look I know I jumped on you hard about your physics knowledge but there is a big difference between high school/undergraduate physics than graduate level and research experience.

You asking about where is the gravity tells me that your physics knowledge is not that advanced. Sorry.

Plus since you are in the USAF I think I shall hazard a guess that your physics education was engineering curricula based. My experience is that engineers are good at engineering but weak on physics.
 
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