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Yeah, I thought about that, but I will need to study up on Irreducible Complexity first and I do not know if there is any value in spending time on that. Or if Behe really even has anything to say about it. It's spring and it seems like everything everywhere needs fixed and cleaned. I should maybe move somewhere and pay a $300 maintaince fee and be done with it. That seems to come with all it's own problems. If evolution is so wonderful why does it need me to clean up after it?How about you start a new topic about it and we discuss it there. And then you can take that thread off-topic too after I answer your questions.
Sorry, but there is no testable scientific theory there. The word "theory" is misused. "Definition," is a much better term for the above.
I do wonder about the last part of the definition of I.D. How exactly does I.D. explain the Cambrian Explosion? Afterall, there was life on earth billions of years before the Cambrian. Did the designer decide to step in after billions of years and tweak life on earth? How did the designer do this? Genetic engineering?
To make things worse, the first "observation" of that "theory" is not really an observation, but a conclusion: "The theory of intelligent design holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause, not an undirected process such as natural selection." So they start with the conclusion and work their way to justify it.
Evolution happened because we are here. Evolution occurred therefore similarity is relationship to common descent. Conclusion followed by fitting the evidence to it.
You cannot "fit" evidence to conclusions.
No, we are here because evolution happened. You cannot "fit" evidence to conclusions.
1. Given that I work in the sciences for a living and you apparently don't (why else would you only allude vaguely to a nonspecific PhD when I asked for your credentials?), I'd say that I'm a bit more qualified to judge this than you. I apologize if I've assumed incorrectly here, but your statements and views on science point to you being a scientific layman.
2. No, it is you confusing the issue by changing your terminology. "Intelligent causation" is simply another way of saying "design." Furthermore, you're running away from the issue. I asked for a test for design. You replied with your "eviscerated body in a tornado" example. Now you're saying it isn't a test for design?
3. Did I ask you to define the being? All I said is that you're assuming that this being has human intelligence. If it doesn't, then none of your tests work. To broaden this, what is the basis for your assumption - WHY does your being have to have human intelligence? If you can't answer that, then your assumption is unsupported, and none of your data can be taken seriously. You accuse scientists of making assumptions about decay rates and the like, but as I've pointed out, those assumptions are well-supported.
Or, perhaps, the methods and data needed to test those ideas didn't exist yet? 99.9% of the time, that's the reason.
4. Take plate tectonics. It was first proposed in the early 1900s, but was laughed out the door because the evidence for it was very weak (basically: The continents look like they fit together like puzzle pieces!). However, in the 1950s and 1960s, the Navy started doing large-scale ocean mapping with SONAR (which wasn't available until World War II) and discovered that the features predicted by the plate tectonic theory did exist. Later magnetic surveys supported this - symmetrical, alternating bands on either sides of the ocean ridges. With the new data, plate tectonics rapidly moved into the mainstream. Now we have GPS data that shows unequivocally that the plates are moving.
5. I looked at the Sternberg website, and it appears that the bullying, etc. was the work of a few individuals and one organization. The scientists that he talked to all agreed that he should accept the article for publication. The scientific community isn't perfect - there are fanatics out there who will viciously attack anyone who opposes their views. Much like the similar people to be found in the Christian community. It's a fact of human nature.
6. To a point, it doesn't matter. However, when ID gets into the idea of irreducible complexity, it starts to contradict observations (namely, that these supposedly "irreducibly complex" features, aren't). And until a workable test for design is created (not merely conceived, or "thought to exist"), no one should be arguing that anything is designed.
7. I'm an extremely limited theistic evolutionist: I believe that God provided the "spark" for life to begin, and then let nature take its course to the present day..
8. Completely beside the point. You claimed that science says that dogs can evolve into cats. It doesn't. End of story.
9. Um, both? And yes, I have read the paper on the Vatican site, though it's been a while. I'd forgotten that he didn't say that evolution was the only answer (so not all Catholics are obligated to believe it).
10. What he said is (basically) that there's nothing wrong with accepting evolution over literal creation. Evolution makes more sense to me, ergo, I accept it.
11. Nothing in my beliefs requires that I take Genesis literally. It doesn't matter that it was dictated by God - He was dictating to a bunch of illiterate, ignorant goat herders (to be fair to the Isrealites, that description fits 90% of society at the time) and so couldn't explain everything. God has been known to use metaphor (see the Psalms and Jesus' parables), so it's not a stretch to believe that He was using one in Genesis.
12. And yes, I am "in judgement of the bible." I have no problems with that - everyone who reads it has their own personal interpretation. My problem comes when people act as though their own interpretation is the only correct one and try to twist science to fit it and/or force it on others.
IMO, Behe is an unwitting hero. Everytime him or his cohorts suggests that something is "irreducibly complex" (e.g. blood clotting, flagellum, immune system, eye, etc.), it prods real scientists to work out the ancestry - which turns out to support ToE. Always. Every time.Yeah, I thought about that, but I will need to study up on Irreducible Complexity first and I do not know if there is any value in spending time on that. Or if Behe really even has anything to say about it. It's spring and it seems like everything everywhere needs fixed and cleaned. I should maybe move somewhere and pay a $300 maintaince fee and be done with it. That seems to come with all it's own problems. If evolution is so wonderful why does it need me to clean up after it?
"nte gti 'duyo ot"
IMO, Behe is an unwitting hero. Everytime him or his cohorts suggests that something is "irreducibly complex" (e.g. blood clotting, flagellum, immune system, eye, etc.), it prods real scientists to work out the ancestry - which turns out to support ToE. Always. Every time.
ID says: The eye is IC.opinions are irrelevant without evidence. Have any?
And what does this have to do with what I said? I was talking about your misguided views of the scientific community. My guess is that much of your info comes from highly biased sources rather than direct experience. Scientists have egos - they are human, after all - but for the most part, ego and competition are not the dominant forces in the scientific community.1. That is ok, many highly educated people have been assessed as not understanding how evolution works.
Eldalar has a great response to this, and to add, if someone had never seen the English language and/or Roman characters, both statements would be gibberish. This is just a lousy example.2. The example as to illustrate that we do make determinations in science for intelligent involvement over natural causation. ID is a new science and it may take some time to develop a rigorous testing suite that is acceptable to mainstream science.
One test is specified complexity.
"you don't get it"
"nte gti 'duyo ot"
Both these strings have complexity and information. One is a random string the other is specified. Both convey information but only one conveys functional information. Both of these strings are equally improbable but only one has a recognizable pattern that conveys functional information. As I understand it, designed patterns can be distinguished from random patterns. ie; Mt. Rushmore faces and the surrounding cliff faces. The areas of random pattern development are recognizable from the specified complex information patterns that have recognizable function.
Ok, so then before the explanation for snowflakes was discovered, would you have said they were designed? What's to stop science from discovering an explanation for the arrangement of DNA?Highly improbable, specified complexity points to intelligence. A snow flake is a complex pattern explained by physical laws and attraction. It is automatic, no intelligence is needed. DNA on the other hand has no such chemical bonding or physical laws that can explain how the bases are ordered on the sugar phosphate backbone. The bases themselves are chemically attracted to the backbone but their order has no such relationship.
Honeycombs are not a natural occurrence but the result of bee DNA. They are produced from information outside of their molecular makeup and natural random forces. Chemistry doesn't determine the arrangement or pattern of honey combs or DNA bases arrangements.
I understand there is opposition to this. That is fine. It makes no sense to some, makes sense to me.
I'm not assuming anything. I was merely pointing out your assumptions and the fact that you have no basis for them.3. Why are you assuming human intelligence is difference from other intelligence? That makes no sense at all. Is there some sort of law of intelligence that states not all intelligence is the same or recognizable?
ID cannot prove what kind of intelligence an unknown intelligence may have. but as stated, that intelligent fingerprint can be detected.
On another note, being a believer, I know God has told us he is knowable, and his signature is in everything that is made. I also know, that God himself became human, created human and therefore, is understandable by humans. Of course this is not a scientific position, but neither is front loading information.
That was just the example. The important part was one line up.4. I don't know what your suggesting here. Are you arguing for the finding of design will later prove correct?
I don't have a good answer for this, partly because I don't particularly feel like giving your blog any more traffic than I already have.5. ID discrimination is wide spread. Many hundreds of thousands of dollars have been payed out in law suites by the oppressors. Examples of the wide spread censorship can be found here
The problem is that IC is completely counter to the goals of science. Science never claims that something is irreducible - it always tries to find a way to reduce anything to its components. It used to be thought that atoms were the smallest particles around, but did that stop people from trying to break them down? No. And the discoveries along that vein continue today. If science can come up with any natural explanation for something that you claim to be irreducibly complex, then it's already got as much evidence as you do. And as a scientist, I'm much more inclined to believe the natural explanation over the supernatural.6. IC is a perfectly good example. The only opposition to it is maybe's and could be's. "co-option"? Could be an answer but there is no test for, has not been proven, observed or anything else. It is merely "conceived". If there has been experiments confirming co-option please cite. Something that shows pathways to recombination and co-option of parts by selection and mutation.
I'm well aware of this and it's already been discussed to death in this thread.7. Front loading has considerable opposition too.
Um, what? I will again point to your post where you said, and I quote,8. Precisely the point, and semantics doesn't help you. The reason I didn't give an example of what dogs and cats diverged from! is because evolution doesn't supply any of the them. The branching organisms are as mysterious as dark matter, but they have to exist for the model to work. Evolution is continually shifting dates and divergence times to accommodate the evidence and the model. I never said dogs change into cats.
"End of Story"? what is that?
Oh boohoo, so there were more. If you look at my posts, almost all of them address a single post by you. Those that do address multiple posts only cover a single long post with one or two shorter posts that I thought were relevant. I take at least as much time as you do to write up these posts, if not more.So much for 4 or 5 main points to answer. Please do not reply with more than a couple of points at a time, and I will try to keep my replies in kind. I realize my posts are lengthy as well.
nte - Not-To-Exceed
gti - Generic Transport Interface
duyo - recess (in Tagalog)
ot - overtime
So if I read this correctly those are obviously personal scribbles of an engineer speaking Tagalog as his main language and English as his secondary, that is worried, that the new Interface he is working on is exceeding the budget for mass production, using the Generic Transport interface as an example for the maximum cost.
And then he notes to himself that he should finally get a holiday to reduce all the overtime he has collected.
And no I am not serious about that, I am simply demonstrating how easy it is to see an intelligent message, meaning or an intelligence where there is none, if you just search for it. Especially if you consider how many different possible languages/intelligent looking possibilities there are.
ID says: The eye is IC.
Science says: Evolution of the eye - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
ID says: Blood clotting is IC.
Science says: The Evolution of Vertebrate Blood clotting
ID says: The immune system is IC.
Science says: Evolution and the Immune System
ID says: The flagellum is IC.
Science says: Evolution of flagella - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Evolution myths: The bacterial flagellum is irreducibly complex - life - 16 April 2008 - New Scientist
Evolution of the bacterial flagellum
I do agree with you, however, opinions are irrelevant.
wooooo!! wikipedia and youtube. Tough to beat those opinions.
Let's start with one shall we.
IC
Irreducible Complexity and the Evolutionary Literature:Response to Critics: Behe, Michael
Peer-Reviewed Paper in Medical Journal Challenges Evolutionary Science and Inaccurate Evolution-Education - Evolution News & Views
Surveying Peer-Reviewed Pro-Intelligent Design Papers by Wolf-Ekkehard Lönnig - Evolution News & Views
The Awe-Inspiring "Divine Beauty" of Flagellar Assembly - Evolution News & Views
Video of flagellum
Ok, lets look at your posts
Evolution myths: The bacterial flagellum is irreducibly complex - life - 16 April 2008 - New Scientist
Out of 40 proteins 23 are common to other flagella. That leaves 17 that need to appear. There is no attempt to discuss where those 17 came from. It is left to the reader to surmise it is easy.
- "contains around 40 different kinds of proteins. Only 23 of these proteins, however, are common to all the other bacterial flagella studied so far
What's more, of these 23 proteins, it turns out that just two are unique to flagella. The others all closely resemble proteins that carry out other functions in the cell. This means that the vast majority of the components needed to make a flagellum might already have been present in bacteria before this structure appeared."
Only 2 of the 23 are unique, the others "closely resemble". The big leap here is, closely resemble means the same, or easily mutated to be the same. Vast majority of components "might have already been present".
First, 21 out of 40 is not vast majority.
Second, 21 only closely resemble components they are not the same. Third, "MIGHT HAVE" is the key phrase here. Not proof, just a guess. Which leaves IC intact until it is proven otherwise.
Not too misleading. Get your critical thinking caps on. Because some of the components have other functions in other capacities does not show that IC is defeated. IC says, removal of those components makes the flagellum non functional not the individual components. It is the flagellum that is IC.
- "Without a time machine it may never be possible to prove that this is how the flagellum evolved. However, what has been discovered so far - that flagella vary greatly and that at least some of the components and proteins of which they are made can carry out other useful functions in the cells - show that they are not "irreducibly complex".
Also notice, no mention of the 17 other steps needed to produce novel components, the mutations needed to change "closely resemble" to the actual components, and the fact that if you remove some of the components, the flagellar motor does not work. This is IC. This article is arguing some other theory entirely and not very well I might add.
Hmmm, that is pretty much it. Cannot provide an account of how the flagellum arose. So much for the proof destroying the flagellar motor. Those who are watching this thread, see how the facts of the headlines are not the substance of the articles. Don't be fooled by the twisting of words and assumptions in place of evidence. Huge assumptions are being made here, so much so, they had to qualify it and come clean they don't really know. Apparently the only thing they know for sure is, its not IC. To bad they can't back that up with more than assertions, assumptions and wishful thinking.
- "More generally, the fact that today's biologists cannot provide a definitive account of how every single structure or organism evolved proves nothing about design versus evolution. Biology is still in its infancy, and even when our understanding of life and its history is far more complete, our ability to reconstruct what happened billions of years ago will still be limited."
The disclaimer of biology being in its infancy is a clear tell. If biology is in its infancy Intelligent Design has just been born. This statement cuts two ways but ID is not afforded the slack evolutionist apparently are asking for themselves.
I am not sure why they end with an argument for design. An archway is designed and the article is correct, we don't have to know how it was built but the evidence of it being designed is clear.
- "Think of a stone archway: hundreds of years after the event, how do you prove how it was built? It might not be possible to prove that the builders used wooden scaffolding to support the arch when it was built, but this does not mean they levitated the stone blocks into place. In such cases Orgel's Second Rule should be kept in mind: "Evolution is cleverer than you are."
"Evolution is cleverer than you are"? Actually it is not. It is blind, and undirected with no knowledge of future outcomes.
NEXT!
Evolution of the bacterial flagellum
Matzke's paper is the best evolution has to offer. It has many good points, is detailed, and is as close as anyone has come to trying to dispute Behe. However, is controversial and misses the mark. It does not prove the evolutionary pathway, only a maybe how the flagellum may have evolved.
And the Climbing of "Mt. Improbable "
Sean D. Pitman, M.D.
- "The paper discussed here, by Matzke, is no exception. Matzke makes no attempt to calculate the odds of evolution crossing any of his proposed steps in the flagellar evolution pathway. He simply relies, as do other mainstream scientists, on the notion that sequence similarities could only be the result of an evolutionary relationship. Statistical calculations concerning the ability of random mutations and function-based selection to actually make it across these proposed steps just doesn't seem to be needed by mainstream scientists. Why calculate the odds when the story seems so good?"
We try and provide sources at the appropriate level so the people we respond to can actually read it. You can only quote so many abstracts from research journals before you get sick of creationists screaming that you are trying to cover up the truth with "scientific magic gobbledygook" and/or flat-out ignoring it.
I had a more detailed reply to this, but the forum ate it. I'll try to re-create as much as I can.
1. Eldalar has a great response to this, and to add, if someone had never seen the English language and/or Roman characters, both statements would be gibberish. This is just a lousy example.
2. And yes, Mt. Rushmore is pretty obviously designed, though part of that is because we already know it was. However, what about the Old Man of the Mountain? Was he designed?
3. Ok, so then before the explanation for snowflakes was discovered, would you have said they were designed? What's to stop science from discovering an explanation for the arrangement of DNA?
4. I don't have a good answer for this, partly because I don't particularly feel like giving your blog any more traffic than I already have.
5. The problem is that IC is completely counter to the goals of science. Science never claims that something is irreducible - it always tries to find a way to reduce anything to its components. It used to be thought that atoms were the smallest particles around, but did that stop people from trying to break them down? No. And the discoveries along that vein continue today. If science can come up with any natural explanation for something that you claim to be irreducibly complex, then it's already got as much evidence as you do. And as a scientist, I'm much more inclined to believe the natural explanation over the supernatural.
6. I'm well aware of this and it's already been discussed to death in this thread.
Um, what? I will again point to your post where you said, and I quote,
"How does evo test common descent? looks at the fossil records and sees similarity. I guess its true. We see minor changes within a species so its obvious dogs can turn into cats given enough time."
7. Science claims no such thing. If you'd just said "oh, I was using hyperbole, I don't actually think that science claims dogs can evolve into cats," we'd be fine. But obviously, you're one of those people who can't ever be wrong, so you're arguing it.
8. Regardless, the fossil record is not the only source of evidence for common descent. Other sources have already been mentioned in this thread, so I won't bother listing them again.
9. Oh boohoo, so there were more. If you look at my posts, almost all of them address a single post by you. Those that do address multiple posts only cover a single long post with one or two shorter posts that I thought were relevant. I take at least as much time as you do to write up these posts, if not more.
10. If you want one or two ideas per post, then keep your own to that.
Sean D. Pitman, M.D.
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