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How to become a Calvinist in 5 easy steps

zoidar

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I find joy in knowing Christ gave up his life as a ransom sacrifice for every human being on this planet. No love can be compared to such a love. I find joy and thankfulness that God accepted me, forgave me and cleansed me from all sin, when I came to him as poor beggar, and had nothing more to offer than myself.
 
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Mark Quayle

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The ideas that Luther et al had were evident from the beginning. They did not invent them. Some may have organized thoughts in regard to what has been evident, particularly to defeat teaching that had run afoul of the Word of God. But it was not new.

We have all sinned. What excuse do we have. We get what we bargained for, but he will have mercy on whom he will have mercy. It is not ours to cry, "unfair!"

In the parable of the workers in the field, those who complained were told (my paraphrase), "Why are you upset with me, because I am generous with some? Don't I have the right to do as I will with my own money?" They got what they bargained for.
 
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Mark Quayle

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Nobody has any excuse. That much is for sure. And that none of us deserve his mercy, is also for sure.
 
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John Mullally

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Per the above, Calvinist reasoning always requires a lengthy argument with multiple questionable scripture interpretations and/or philosophy. Hear me - that is your red flag. We are in the NT where all the important mysteries have been revealed (Ephesians 3:1-13): If a broad category of truth is important to God, expect it to be clearly stated in the NT. For example, the truth in 1 Timothy 2:1-6 clearly states that God desires all to be saved and that Christ paid the ransom for all men - that truth is enough to eliminate Calvinist determinism in straight thinkers who value scripture. Again think straight.
 
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BNR32FAN

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Nobody has any excuse. That much is for sure. And that none of us deserve his mercy, is also for sure.

Which would imply that we must have been capable of complying with God’s will in order to be guilty of our sin. A person who is incapable of complying with a law cannot be considered guilty of breaking it and deserving of punishment if it is beyond his control.
 
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Mark Quayle

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Who are you talking about here, by "we"?

But we have been through your logic here before. Repetition will not avail you.

But I will repeat some of my answers your assertion anyway, since we have this pretty new format.

(1) I assert: The command does not imply the ability to obey. After all, you assert without any evidence. I can too.
(2) We humans are by default guilty, and spiritually dead, quite apart from any known command. There need not be some certain sin of our own to point at as having begun it. This of necessity continues throughout our lives unless and until we are born again. And if you insist that the command was there already when we first sinned, then why were we not aware of it in order to 'freely' choose?
(3) The spiritually dead (Ephesians 2) have no ability to save themselves. Nor do they even have the ability (Romans 8) to choose God. Helpless (Romans 5). Without hope (Also Ephesians 2).
(4) "God commands all people everywhere to repent." HOW, I ask, can those who are spiritually dead, who will not and cannot submit to God's law, and who cannot please God, actually truly repent? So here we truly have a situation where the command does not imply the ability to obey.
 
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zoidar

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Eph 2, Rom 8 ...? No comments!

Are there any Christians who think they can save themselves? I have yet to meet one.
 
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Mark Quayle

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Eph 2, Rom 8 ...? No comments!

Are there any Christians who think they can save themselves? I have yet to meet one.
My comments were to @BNR32FAN but to answer your question, yes, in effect, to claim that God won't regenerate you until you first have faith (and that of yourselves), claiming, in effect, that your eternal destiny thus hinges on YOUR decision, is to save yourself.
 
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GodsGrace101

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To his disciples. Why do you ask?
I ask for this reason:
Jesus sent the Apostles to preach and teach what He had taught them for over 3 years.
If the reformed faith is true, what would be the purpose of all Jesus' teaching and preaching?
What is the point if God is going to unconditionally choose who will be saved and who will be damned?

Also, He sent out the Apostles because they knew what He taught.
Then the Apostles taught others, and they taught others and so forth.
The CC calls this Apostolic Succession - which is historical.

If a question comes up (for instance eternal security or OSAS) wouldn't it be a good idea to go to the
Apostolic or Early Church Fathers for an answer?

I began looking into this some years ago and I've found it very helpful.
For instance, in the early church the idea of predestination did not exist except for some gnostic groups.
 
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GodsGrace101

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I hear this all the time.
It's soooo tiring Mark.
Jesus saves us.
We cannot save ourselves.
We can only decide, at some point, that we WISH to be saved.
And then we follow God's salvation plan.
Which He graciously planned before time began.
 
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GodsGrace101

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The parable of the workers in the vineyard teaches us that we are to mind our own business and not be concerned with everyone else.
Persons are always screaming NOT FAIR,,,God wants us to not always be looking at others --- the grass is always greener and the such.

God will have mercy on whom He has mercy,
but God is a good God and wishes all to come to know Him,
so He has allowed us to KNOW HOW to receive His mercy.

He can choose on whom to have mercy,
but He let's us know HOW He makes this decision...
Unconditional Election does not allow us to know HOW God picked.
Is this a just God in your opinion?

You might reply that God can do as He pleases...
BUT does this make Him a JUST God as is explained throughout the bible?
 
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GodsGrace101

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PS
Could you post some early theologians that believed in predestination that were not gnostic?
 
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BBAS 64

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Good Day, John

So you quote a bit Calvin thinking you have a point.... Now you may disagree with Him and that is ok. But one would think that you at least would address the issue he raises with in the whole context of what he is writing about.

I assume you have read Calvin on 1 Tim 2:1-6... Lets look at premier Greek NT Scholar Thomas R. Schreiner on this text


CONTEXT OF 1 TIMOTHY

As most commentators agree, a mirror reading of 1 Timothy suggests that in this epistle the apostle Paul confronts some kind of exclusivism heresy. Perhaps Paul’s opponents relied on genealogies to limit salvation to only a certain group of people, excluding from God’s saving purposes those who were notoriously sinful or those from so-called inferior backgrounds (1:4; cf. Titus 3:9).2 Paul writes to remind Timothy and the church that God’s grace is surprising: his grace reaches down and rescues all kinds of sinners, even people like Paul who seem to be beyond his saving love (1:12–17).

GOD’S DESIRE TO SAVE ALL IN 1 TIMOTHY 2:1–7

Paul’s reflections on his own salvation function as an important backdrop for the discussion of salvation in 1 Timothy 2:1–7, a key passage relating to definite atonement. Some contend that the emphasis on “all” precludes definite atonement.3 Paul begins by exhorting his readers to pray “for all people” (ὑπὲρ πάντων ἀνθρώπων; v. 1). Does Paul refer here to every person without exception or to every person without distinction? The immediate reference to “kings and all who are in high positions” (v. 2) suggests that various classes of people are in view.4Is such a reading of 1 Timothy 2:1–2 borne out by the subsequent verses? Praying for all is “good” and “pleasing” (v. 3), for God “desires all people to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth” (ὃς πάντας ἀνθρώπους θέλει σωθῆναι καὶ εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθείας ἐλθεῖν; v. 4). The same question arising in verse 1 surfaces here again: Does “all people” (πάντας ἀνθρώπους; v. 4) refer to every person without exception or to every person without distinction? The Reformed have traditionally defended the latter option.5 Sometimes this exegesis is dismissed as special pleading and attributed to Reformed biases. Such a response is too simplistic, for there are good contextual reasons for such a reading. A focus on all people without distinction is supported by verse 7, where Paul emphasizes his apostleship and his ministry to the Gentiles: “For this I was appointed a preacher and an apostle (I am telling the truth, I am not lying), a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth.” Hence, there are grounds in the context for concluding that “all people” zeros in on people groups, so that Paul is reflecting on his Gentile mission. In Acts 22:15 (NIV), when Paul speaks of being a witness “to all people” (πρὸς πάντας ἀνθρώπους), he clearly does not mean all people without exception; “all” refers to the inclusion of the Gentiles in his mission (Acts 22:21).6

The parallel with Romans 3:28–30 provides further evidence that Paul thinks particularly of all people without distinction in 1 Timothy 2:4.7 Both Jews and Gentiles, according to Paul, are included within the circle of God’s saving promises. Paul contends that both are justified by faith, for the oneness of God means that there can be only one way of salvation (cf. 1 Tim. 2:5). One of the advantages of the people group interpretation is that it centers on a major theme in Pauline theology, namely, the inclusion of the Gentiles.

Such an interpretation does not seem to be special pleading, for even interpreters unsympathetic to the Reformed position detect an emphasis on Gentile inclusion in response to some kind of Jewish exclusivism (1 Tim. 1:4). For example, Marshall says, “This universalistic thrust is most probably a corrective response to an exclusive elitist understanding of salvation connected with the false teaching. . . . The context shows that the inclusion of Gentiles alongside Jews in salvation is the primary issue here.”8 And Gordon Fee remarks on verse 7, “This latter phrase in particular would seem to suggest some form of Jewish exclusivism as lying at the heart of the problem.”9

In sum, Paul reminds his readers of a fundamental truth of his gospel: God desires to save all kinds of people.10 As William Mounce says, “the universality of salvation [is] the dominant theme” in the paragraph.11 The idea of salvation is supported by the phrase “to come to the knowledge of the truth” (εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθείας ἐλθεῖν; v. 4), which is simply another way of describing the gospel message of salvation (cf. 2 Tim. 2:25; 3:7; cf. Titus 1:1). The universal reach of salvation flows from a fundamental tenet of the OT and Judaism: there is only one God (cf. Deut. 6:4). Since there is only one God, there is only one way of salvation, for “there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus” (εἷς καὶ μεσίτης θεοῦ καὶ ἀνθρώπων, ἄνθρωπος Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς; 1 Tim. 2:5). God’s saving intentions are universal, including both Jews and Gentiles.

Marshall objects to the Reformed interpretation of all kinds of people, arguing that dividing groups from individuals fails, “since in the last analysis divisions between individuals and classes of humankind merge into one another.”12 But the Reformed view does not exclude individuals from God’s saving purposes, for people groups are made up of individuals. The exegetical question centers on whether Paul refers here to every person without exception or every person without distinction. We have already seen that there is strong evidence (even in Marshall) that the focus is on the salvation of individuals from different people groups. For example, in his paper, “Universal Grace and Atonement in the Pastoral Epistles,” Marshall states,

The pastor [Paul] is emphasizing that salvation is for everybody, both Jew and Gentile. . . . But it does not help the defender of limited atonement, any more than the view that “all” refers to “all kinds of people,” for what the Pastor is telling his readers to do is to pray for “both Jews and Gentiles,” not for the “the elect among Jews and Gentiles.”13

Marshall fails to see that by arguing that prayers are to be made for “Jews and Gentiles” he inadvertently affirms what he earlier denies: the Reformed position of “all kinds of people.” Moreover, Marshall actually misrepresents the Reformed view here, which is not that Paul teaches that our prayers should be limited to the elect. The Reformed position has consistently maintained that we are to pray for Jews and Gentiles, Armenians and Turks, Tutsis and Hutus, knowing that God desires to save individuals from every people group. Knowing this does not mean that we know who the elect are so that we limit our prayers to them.

The interpretation of “all without distinction” should be carried over into 1 Timothy 2:6. Here Christ is designated as the one “who gave himself as a ransom [ἀντίλυτρον] for all.”14 Clearly, we have the idea of Christ’s substitutionary sacrifice, where he gives his life as a ransom for the sake of others.15 It seems best to take the “all” (πάντων) in the same sense as we saw earlier (vv. 1, 4), meaning all kinds of people, since Paul particularly emphasizes his Gentile mission in the next verse (v. 7). Moreover, Paul most likely alludes here to Jesus’s teaching that he gave “his life as a ransom [λύτρον] for many [πολλῶν]” (Matt. 20:28; Mark 10:45), which in turn echoes Isaiah 53:11–12. As Alec Motyer demonstrates elsewhere in this volume, the referent of “many” in Isaiah 53, though it encompasses an undefined but numerous group of people, is still necessarily limited—it refers to those for whom redemption is both accomplished and applied—and therefore cannot refer to every single person.16 If these intertextual connections are correct, then Christ giving himself as a ransom for “all without exception” is ruled out.17

First Timothy 2:6 supports the notion that Christ purchased salvation for all kinds of individuals from various people groups. The verse and context say nothing about Christ being the potential ransom of everyone. The language in verse 6—“who gave himself” (ὁ δοὺς ἑαυτόν)—is a typically Pauline way of referring to the cross, and always refers to Christ’s actual self-sacrifice for believers (Rom. 8:32; Gal. 1:4; 2:20; Eph. 5:2; Titus 2:14). It stresses that Christ gave himself as a ransom so that at the cost of his death he actually purchased those who would be his people. The reason Paul can speak of Christ’s death in expansive, all-inclusive terms in 1 Timothy 2:6 is because he sees his ministry as worldwide (2:7; cf. Acts 22:15), his soteriology is universal in the right sense (2:5; cf. Rom. 3:28–30), and he is confronting an elitist heresy that was excluding certain kinds of people from God’s salvation (1 Tim. 1:4). Paul wants to make it clear: Christ died for all kinds of people, not just some elite group.18

Do you deny that God saves all kinds of people?

In Him,

Bill
 
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BNR32FAN

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(1) I assert: The command does not imply the ability to obey. After all, you assert without any evidence. I can too.

The judgement and punishment imply the ability to obey since God’s punishment is just that in itself implies that we must be capable of compliance. If we are incapable of complying with God’s commandments then His judgement and punishment upon us cannot be just for it is unjust to judge and punish someone for failing to comply with a law that they are incapable of complying with.

God will grant the ability to repent to all who humble themselves to Him. The scriptures even indicate that He has granted the ability to repent to those who have not humbled themselves to Him. Romans 2:4-5.
 
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GodsGrace101

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Can't remember what I was to cite...
I think it was compatibilist free will, which will not be found in the bible because it doesn't exist in the bible.
So...

A. Determinism​

The view outlined in the introduction of this article when we quoted from the Belgic - and Westminster confession can be taken as our definition of determinism. More accurately, it can be described as theological determinism. Stated in simple terms, theological determinism can be defined as:

God providentially determines everything that comes to pass, including human choices [5].

B. Indeterminism​


Indeterminism is basically the negation of determinism. In the context of theological determinism, we can define it as such:


God does not providentially determine everything that comes to pass, [or at least not all human choices].

C. Moral responsibility


A person is morally responsible for a given action if and only if that action is morally significant. An action is morally significant if it involves "good" or "bad", "right" or "wrong". It is morally significant if a person deserves blame or praise for their action. Bad actions deserve blame, whereas good actions deserve praise [6].

D. Compatibilism


Compatibilism is the thesis that determinism is compatible with moral responsibility. This is the Calvinist position.


It means God has granted us the ability to act freely (that is, voluntarily without being coerced into doing something we don't want to do), but not independent from God nor free from our desires, but to act according to our desires and nature. In other words, voluntary choice (to choose to act as we please) is compatible with determinism.


That we act according to our nature and desires is Scriptural (Luke 6:42-45), but we'll get to that later.

E. Incompatibilism


Incompatibilism is the denial of compatibilism. It is the thesis that determinism is incompatible with moral responsibility: If human agents are determined, they cannot be blamed for anything that they choose to do.

F. Free will


Someone has free will if they have the power or ability to make morally responsible choices.

Bignon notes that this definition importantly says nothing about the choices being determined or not. Free will does not necessitate indeterminism. Free will can be used by both determinists and indeterminists to refer to what they take to be morally responsible choices and actions [7].


For example, Calvin, in examining the question of free will, says that if we mean by free will that fallen man has the ability to choose what he wants, then of course fallen man has free will [8].

G. Libertarianism (libertarian free will)


Libertarian free will is the ability to make free choices that are not determined by prior conditions. It is the sort of free will that persons must have if incompatibilism is true: it is a free will that is not determinist, and it is the sort of free will that Calvinists must reject.



source: Calvinism, human free will, and divine sovereignty explained


I like the following explanation and why it doesn't work...put simply, IF GOD determines everything, that would include YOUR CHOICE of something.
IOW, of course it's what you desire, God makes you desire it.

Compatibilists (Calvinists) attempt to maintain that men are free in the sense that they are “doing what they desire.” However, this appears to be an insufficient explanation to maintain any sense of true freedom considering that compatibilists also affirm that even the desires and thoughts of men are decreed by God. (i.e. WCF: “God has decreed whatsoever comes to pass.”)

This is an important circularity in the claim by Calvinists that humans can be considered genuinely free so long as their actions are in accordance with their desires (i.e. “voluntary”). Given the long-held Calvinistic belief that all events and actions are decreed by God, then human desire (the very thing that compatibilists claim allows human choices to be considered free) must itself also be decreed. But if so, then there is nothing outside of or beyond God’s decree on which human freedom might be based.

Put differently, there is no such thing as what the human really wants to do in a given situation, considered somehow apart from God’s desire in the matter (i.e., God’s desire as to what the human agent will desire). In the compatibilist scheme, human desire is wholly derived from and wholly bound to the divine desire. God’s decree encompasses everything, even the desires that underlie human choices.

This is a critical point, because it undercuts the plausibility of the compatibilist’s argument that desire can be considered the basis for human freedom. When you define freedom in terms of ‘doing what one wants to do’, it initially appears plausible only because it subtly evokes a sense of independence or ownership on the part of the human agent for his choices.

source: Why the Theory of Compatibilism Falls Short


So if I beat up my dog every day, I am JUST in doing so because I'm his master?
Could we define JUST please?
It means GIVING TO EVERYONE WHAT THEY DESERVE.
If God made a plan for me to become saved because He knew Adam would fall,
and I decide NOT to take advantage of it and end up in hell - that is justice.

If God arbitrarily decides who is to be saved or damned - that is NOT justice.

As to the beginning of your statement above, IF God decides ALL, you are NOT freely choosing.
Because your preference has been decided for you by God - and not by your circumstances.


I wonder why works was such as issue with you. I wonder if you went to a holiness church that could damage persons.
Only God could make demands of us -- not persons or churches.
Because, if so, the demands become burdensome, but God's commandments are not burdensome. As Jesus stated.
Choosing God is an act of the will - it's not a feeling we get (although sometimes the Holy Spirit does kick-in).
God does not make us obey...He wants us to obey out of love for Him.
The obedience does not have to be perfect.
We do our best,
Jesus does the rest.
I'm sorry you felt this way and believe it was due to incorrect teaching of the NT doctrine.
I know that we can feel secure of our salvation, as long as we're kneeling at the foot of the cross.
I'm happy to hear this.
God wants us to feel joyful and not fearful.


I had an epiphany. Jesus just presented Himself to me.
I think God reveals Himself to everyone, but then we have the responsibility to respond NO or YES.
It's this response that will justify God's refusal of us at the judgment.
When we stand before God, will we say that we're saved because He saved us?
Or can we say that we're saved because we accepted His love?
I'm reminded of the washing of the feet.
Peter wanted to refuse the washing...he was, in effect, refusing God's love.
Jesus told him that he must accept or Peter would not belong to Him.
In the end Peter said YES.
This is how I understand God's revelation and our reply.

I agree.
Faith is a gift.
Eph 2:8 ... it is an accepted fact that the gifts are: Grace, Faith, Salvation

Agreed. We are enabled to obey.
But how can you speak of CHOICE if you believe God predestined everything?

To a simply logical mind, (even that of an atheist who ironically also clings to self-determination), all things are caused, except first cause. The law of causation is pervasive. Nothing is quite spontaneous, except God himself.
Agreed. The first cause can have no cause.

LOL
This is true. No one really understands quantum theory. I'm at the top of the list!
In fact, I'm not qualified to continue with this conversation.
Nothing drilled into me by secular sources.
I'm just interested in theology - understanding God.
I will say that I've attended two denominations and am familiar with a 3rd and they agree on the fact that God does not choose arbitrarily,
but based on our decision to reply YES to Him.
 
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GodsGrace101

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All means all.
It does not mean ALL KINDS of people.

Plus, why use a commentary?
The bible should surely be sufficient since that is how a person can become saved.
 
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GodsGrace101

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Mark,
Why would God command all people everywhere to repent
if He knows it's not possible?

Would you ask a 5 year old child to write a thesis on justification?
No. Because you know it's not possible for him to do so.

So since he cannot do this - do you punish him?
 
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BBAS 64

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All means all.
It does not mean ALL KINDS of people.

Plus, why use a commentary?
The bible should surely be sufficient since that is how a person can become saved.

Good Day, GG101

So then you think that two countries were baptized in the Jordan.. tell me how do you baptize countries.

And all the country of Judea and all Jerusalem were going out to him and were being baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins.

Really not a commentary it is Greek exegesis and grammatical construction of the text.

"should" be?


God saves people, The Scripture is the instrumental means that God uses. To those that are perishing it is foolishness and smells like burning trash.

God is the How... Salvation is of the Lord.

In Him,

Bill
 
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BBAS 64

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Good Day, GG101 and Mark

Sorry to but in...

God's authority to command is not based on anything other than His authority to command.

Repent is a command... and God grants what he commands.

If (perhaps) it is not granted no repentance can happen.

Salvation is of the Lord.

2Ti 2:23 Have nothing to do with foolish, ignorant controversies; you know that they breed quarrels.
And the Lord's servant must not be quarrelsome but kind to everyone, able to teach, patiently enduring evil,
correcting his opponents with gentleness. God may perhaps grant them repentance leading to a knowledge of the truth, and they may come to their senses and escape from the snare of the devil, after being captured by him to do his will.

When Jesus (God) commands Lazarus to raise form the dead, are you suggesting that command was only valid because he Lazarus had the ability to do so?

Thus you therefore conclude the command from God was not needed for him to do so?

In Him,

Bill
 
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GodsGrace101

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Because BBAS it seems to me that the reformed change the meaning of words.
ALL would be one of them.

Jesus said He would draw ALL MEN to Himself.
By reformed theology this just cannot mean ALL, so it's changed to mean all kinds of people.
No. It means ALL when Jesus says it.

As to commentaries, I don't find them to useful because you post the one you like,
and I post the one I like and never the twain shall meet.

So if we need a commentary personally, that's fine.
But maybe they shouldn't be used for our purposes in trying to understand scripture?
It just seems to me that scripture is clear and easier to use.
 
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