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II Paradox II said:His take on the verses in question is similar to mine in that he emphasizes the exhortational aspect of this verse, in that Christ is calling men to himself and showing them that they all can approach Him in faith (which, of course, we know is a gift given by God to some and not others).
ken
theseed said:It's universalist in that God wants t save every body, if you read my other posts, you will see that the world includes all those against God. John 3.16 says God gave his Son so everbody would be saved, but everybody will not necesarily believe (should believe = might believe)
A few comments:Reformationist said:Ken, that was a very insightful post and I appreciate your knowledge on the matter. This last sentence, however, confuses me. It seems a bit incongruous to say that Christ is saying "all can approach Him in faith" and couple that admission with the knowledge that faith is a gift given to some and not others. If faith is the way in which all can approach Him then would all need faith to do so. If this gift is given only to some then it seems readily apparent that not all can come. Since not all can come, because not all are given the gift of faith, it seems disharmonious to say that Christ says all can come.
Can you see why I'm confused? I guess I just don't buy into the theory that Christ would offer an exhortation to certain people knowing it would fall on deaf ears.
theseed said:No doubt the purpose was to save all, hence "should not perish" meaning some will perish. "should" is me'llo in Greek, Strong #3195.
Your literal translation left out whosoever, which completely changes the verse.
Another translation can read:
"God love the world so much that he gave his Only Son, so that any one who believes in him should not perish..."
Some will perish any ways, even though God gave his Son the whold world.
theseed said:Youngs Literal Translation
John 3
16 for God did so love the world, that His Son -- the only begotten -- He gave, that every one who is believing in him may not perish, but may have life age-during.
II Paradox II said:A few comments:
1) Ultimately, I hold that there are paradoxes surrounding the issue of election and human will that cannot be reconciled this side of heaven. The scriptures give us quandries like the one we are dealing with without really giving us a clear way out. As a result, we are left with a few options: formulate principles to interpret these verses, such as the one you articluated, reject the doctrine of infallible scripture, or recognize that life is complex and some things we cannot answer in this life, though we can get close.
2) It's interesting that you hold to a principle such that Christ cannot offer something to people unless they can respond innately to it. I would submit that this is actually closer to an Arminian position than a Calvinist one. The only difference is that they would maintain that God is offering his salvation to all but the atonement is conditional. You are applying the principle as well, but since you have an unconditional atonement you limit the scope of the offer to reconcile your principle with the reality that not everyone exercises faith. I think I stand on more solid historic reformed ground here in rejecting the principle that forces me into one of those two options.
3) you may want to read the following article as it deals with this issue and some related matters (though not john 3:16 specifically)
http://public.csusm.edu/public/guests/rsclark/Offer.html
ken
You err because you leave out why God sent his Son, the first 5 words "Because God so loved the World. I did not pick this verse b/c it supported my view, I picked b/c it was the literal translation, and why do so many translate it with whosoever? And it is clear from context, as I have pointed out that John (perhaps 56 times) uses the word "world" to to mean all those against God. And at one time all humanity is against God.Reformationist said:Even the translation that you quote shows the error in your view. Look:
John 3:16
for God did so love the world, that His Son -- the only begotten -- He gave, that every one who is believing in him may not perish, but may have life age-during.
"THAT!!!" is a very operative word. Here is a sentence along the same lines:
I paid my electric bill, THAT my electricity would not be cut off.
What was my purpose in paying my electric bill? Was it so that my car didn't get broken into? Was it so that my dinner would be tasty? Of course not. My purpose in paying my electric bill was keeping my electric bill from getting cut off.
I even clarified who's electricity I was trying to avoid getting cut off, MINE.
So, in John 3:16, The verse says:
For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life.
What was God's purpose in sending His Son? You can't say it was so that all of mankind would have everlasting life. It wasn't. It's clear. He sent His Son so that "whoever believes in Him" should not perish. Did He send His Son so that those who don't believe in Him won't perish? Of course not. God's act of sending His Son His action of love towards someone. If "world" truly means everyone, then why would God limit the benefits of His Son's death to only those who would believe? "World" is clearly limited because the obvious purpose for which Christ was sent is limited. There is a parallel in that verse. It's the parallel of "those whom God loves" and "those who believe in Him." They're one and the same.
God bless
theseed said:You err because you leave out why God sent his Son, the first 5 words "Because God so loved the World.
I did not pick this verse b/c it supported my view, I picked b/c it was the literal translation, and why do so many translate it with whosoever?
And it is clear from context, as I have pointed out that John (perhaps 56 times) uses the word "world" to to mean all those against God. And at one time all humanity is against God.
The verse means that "Because God love the World, so he have his only Son, so that those who believe would not perish, but have life-everlasting."
We read in John that the world does not recieve Christ, so then how why does God send his to save those that reject him?
They can't, that his why they must be born again, born from above. You yourself, believe that we can not except God unless we are regenerated do you not?
Reformist said:I have not checked but I think it would be highly unlikely that everytime the word "world" is used in John it means "all those against God.
John 1:9
The true light that gives light to every man was coming into the world.[ 1:9 Or This was the true light that gives light to every man who comes into the world]
Christ takes away the sins of the worldJohn 1:29
The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, "Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!
Here born again (Greek for anonthen) means born from above also, Reformist can not udnerstand why this matters. But I will explain, and show shortly that if your born from above, then you don't belong to this world, I have explained how being born from above to Reformanist, but he still retorts they they are unrelated.John 3
3In reply Jesus declared, "I tell you the truth, no one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again.[1] "
Lets Look at John 3.16 in context, it is pivitol it connects both halves of the chapter. Here we see that men hate the light, and earlier we read that the world does not accept the ligtht (men = world). Doesn't men usualy mean humanity? Look at 1.9-10 again. Do you see how John likes to uses opposites in his Gospel? Light vs Dark, being born in the world verses being born from above? When we are born again, we are born from above, John intends both meanings in chapter 3, so again I point out how being born again relates to the world. All verses NIV.John
16"For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son,[6] that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. 17For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him. 18Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because he has not believed in the name of God's one and only Son
Again, Jesus is the ligth, but men love darkness, they don't love Christ.John 3:19
This is the verdict: Light has come into the world, but men loved darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil.
we learn that the world is against God, they hate Christ, in John, you get be for God and against Christ, there is no middle ground. You believe and are saved or you don't and remained condemned.
."John 4:42
They said to the woman, "We no longer believe just because of what you said; now we have heard for ourselves, and we know that this man really is the Savior of the world
Here, the Samaritans believe he is the savior of the world.
Chapter: John 4 In context: John 4:41-43)
Again, Christ came into the world, he his The Prophet; I hope by now, you can tell that John uses "world" very carefully, if fact, it is common knoledge by scholars that John picks many words and phrases to have deeper meanings then what they have at face value. For example, "come and see" occurs many times, and means more than seeing but is an invitation to enter into a relationship with Christ.
John 6:14
After the people saw the miraculous sign that Jesus did, they began to say, "Surely this is the Prophet who is to come into the world."
Again, Jeus is the life-giving bread, just has he was the life-giving water in Chapter 4; Now, I still have not made it clear that the world includes those against God but will.
John 7
4No one who wants to become a public figure acts in secret. Since you are doing these things, show yourself to the world." 5For even his own brothers did not believe in him.
6Therefore Jesus told them, "The right time for me has not yet come; for you any time is right. 7The world cannot hate you, but it hates me because I testify that what it does is evil.
John 8:12
When Jesus spoke again to the people, he said, "I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life."
John 8:23
But he continued, "You are from below; I am from above. You are of this world; I am not of this world.
John 8:26
"I have much to say in judgment of you. But he who sent me is reliable, and what I have heard from him I tell the world."
John 9:39
Jesus said, "For judgment I have come into this world, so that the blind will see and those who see will become blind."
John 10:36
what about the one whom the Father set apart as his very own and sent into the world? Why then do you accuse me of blasphemy because I said, 'I am God's Son'?
John 11.9
Jesus answered, "Are there not twelve hours of daylight? A man who walks by day will not stumble, for he sees by this world's light.
John 11:27
"Yes, Lord," she told him, "I believe that you are the Christ,[ 11:27 Or Messiah] the Son of God, who was to come into the world."
John 12:19
So the Pharisees said to one another, "See, this is getting us nowhere. Look how the whole world has gone after him!"
John 12:25
The man who loves his life will lose it, while the man who hates his life in this world will keep it for eternal life.
John 12:31
Now is the time for judgment on this world; now the prince of this world will be driven out.
John 12:46
I have come into the world as a light, so that no one who believes in me should stay in darkness
John 13:1
It was just before the Passover Feast. Jesus knew that the time had come for him to leave this world and go to the Father. Having loved his own who were in the world, he now showed them the full extent of his
John 14:17
the Spirit of truth. The world cannot accept him, because it neither sees him nor knows him. But you know him, for he lives with you and will be[ 14:17 Some early manuscripts and is] in you.
John 14:19
Before long, the world will not see me anymore, but you will see me. Because I live, you also will live.
John 14:22
Then Judas (not Judas Iscariot) said, "But, Lord, why do you intend to show yourself to us and not to the world?"
John 14:27
Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid.
John 14:30
I will not speak with you much longer, for the prince of this world is coming. He has no hold on me.
John 14:30
I will not speak with you much longer, for the prince of this world is coming. He has no hold on me,
John 15:19
If you belonged to the world, it would love you as its own. As it is, you do not belong to the world, but I have chosen you out of the world. That is why the world hates you.
John 16:8
When he comes, he will convict the world of guilt[ 16:8 Or will expose the guilt of the world] in regard to sin and righteousness and judgment:
John 16:20
I tell you the truth, you will weep and mourn while the world rejoices. You will grieve, but your grief will turn to joy.
John 16:21
A woman giving birth to a child has pain because her time has come; but when her baby is born she forgets the anguish because of her joy that a child is born into the world.
John 16:28
I came from the Father and entered the world; now I am leaving the world and going back to the Father
John 16:33
"I have told you these things, so that in me you may have peace. In this world you will have trouble. But take heart! I have overcome the world."
John 17:5
And now, Father, glorify me in your presence with the glory I had with you before the world began
John 17:6
"I have revealed you[ 17:6 Greek your name; also in verse 26] to those whom you gave me out of the world. They were yours; you gave them to me and they have obeyed your word.
John 17:9
I pray for them. I am not praying for the world, but for those you have given me, for they are yours
'John 17:11
I will remain in the world no longer, but they are still in the world, and I am coming to you. Holy Father, protect them by the power of your namethe name you gave meso that they may be one as we are one.
John 17:13
"I am coming to you now, but I say these things while I am still in the world, so that they may have the full measure of my joy within them.
(Whole Chapter: John 17 In context: John 17:12-14)
John 17:14
I have given them your word and the world has hated them, for they are not of the world any more than I am of the world.
(Whole Chapter: John 17 In context: John 17:13-15)
John 17:15
My prayer is not that you take them out of the world but that you protect them from the evil one.
(Whole Chapter: John 17 In context: John 17:14-16)
John 17:16
They are not of the world, even as I am not of it.
(Whole Chapter: John 17 In context: John 17:15-17)
John 17:18
As you sent me into the world, I have sent them into the world.
(Whole Chapter: John 17 In context: John 17:17-19)
John 17:21
that all of them may be one, Father, just as you are in me and I am in you. May they also be in us so that the world may believe that you have sent me.
(Whole Chapter: John 17 In context: John 17:20-22)
John 17:23
I in them and you in me. May they be brought to complete unity to let the world know that you sent me and have loved them even as you have loved me.
(Whole Chapter: John 17 In context: John 17:22-24)
John 17:24
"Father, I want those you have given me to be with me where I am, and to see my glory, the glory you have given me because you loved me before the creation of the world.
(Whole Chapter: John 17 In context: John 17:23-25)
John 17:25
"Righteous Father, though the world does not know you, I know you, and they know that you have sent me.
John 18:20
"I have spoken openly to the world," Jesus replied. "I always taught in synagogues or at the temple, where all the Jews come together. I said nothing in secret.
(Whole Chapter: John 18 In context: John 18:19-21)
John 18:36
Jesus said, "My kingdom is not of this world. If it were, my servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the Jews. But now my kingdom is from another place."
(Whole Chapter: John 18 In context: John 18:35-37)
John 18:37
"You are a king, then!" said Pilate. Jesus answered, "You are right in saying I am a king. In fact, for this reason I was born, and for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone on the side of truth listens to me."
http://www.biblegateway.com/cgi-bin...age=english&version=NIV&showfn=on&showxref=on
John 21:25
Jesus did many other things as well. If every one of them were written down, I suppose that even the whole world would not have room for the books that would be written
ok. I understand what you mean. For the sake of communication, I just call it a principle that you *probably* hold to be true, not an absolute principle that can't be gone against.For the record, I am not aware that I ever said Christ "cannot" offer something. I said I didn't understand why Christ "would" offer an exhortation to certain people knowing it would fall on deaf ears. Christ "can" do anything that is in line with His nature. This, of course, easily segways into what Christ can and cannot do and to avoid that let me just say that the only thing that Christ cannot do is break the law of non-contradiction.
I don't see a similarity in the views themselves, but a similarity in the hermeneutical principle that causes you to read the verse as you did. You mentioned (as you do below), that you don't understand why God would offer something to people who couldn't respond to it. My point was that this principle itself is held strongly by many arminian interpreters of scripture. It is on the basis of this principle that they reject calvinist notions of election. Allow me to illustrate by showing the premises that cause a problem here:I don't understand. You see similarity between a view that espouses a universal offer of salvation with a condition for atonement to be found in the creation and a view that espouses an atonement that is applied based on the plan of God through the death of Christ?
II Paradox II said:I don't see a similarity in the views themselves, but a similarity in the hermeneutical principle that causes you to read the verse as you did. You mentioned (as you do below), that you don't understand why God would offer something to people who couldn't respond to it. My point was that this principle itself is held strongly by many arminian interpreters of scripture. It is on the basis of this principle that they reject calvinist notions of election. Allow me to illustrate by showing the premises that cause a problem here:
a) God Loves the World
b) In His Love He sends His Son for The World to atone for their sin
c) Not everyone is saved
If you put these together you can see where the problem comes up. If (a) and (b) are true in the sense of the world being everybody then how can (c) end up being true as well?
Let's say that we have you and an arminian in the room and you both agree that God probably wouldn't offer something that people couldn't respond to. Applying that principle to the problem above we get the following answer:
1) For the arminian, he considers God's love for everyone an essential that he can't dispose of, so he thinks of "world" as everyone. Because of the the only way he can avoind universalism at this point is to say that although Christ atoned for everyone and offers this atonement freely, it isn't applied until the people in the world have faith, therefore his system is concistent.
2) You, on the other hand, consider the efficacy of the atonement to be the most important proposition here. If Christ has died for someone and atoned for their sin, their sin is atoned for. However, (a) and (b) taken together would result in universalism. Because of this you redefine "world" to mean "the elect" in order to make these propositions fit together. Now when it says that Christ so loved the world that He gave His Son for them only refers to the elect who can respond, thus preserving your original principle that God probably won't offer something people can't respond to.
ken
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