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I would also mention that there is a distinction between defending Islam and defending everything Muslims do in the name of Islam.
At times I defend Christianity in the same way. Just because someone who is Christian does a poor job in some way of following the Gospel does not mean the Gospel is wrong.
Both these religions have something of a standard for what they teach. If someone is acting outside that standard, it makes no sense to blame the standard itself, particularly where it isn't at all vague.
I'm surprised to see you reading it this literally. that means you maintain that John was derogatory towards Jesus? Jesus was, after all, a Jew.
Also, when Paul mentions "the Jews," he is no longer referring to the same group, but those within the Church that would impose circumcision, and by extension Torah, upon Gentile believers.
You appear to be leaving out a very significant part of the history: the Jews weren't innocent bystanders here. They were more numerous than the little offshoot sect that came to be known as Christianity, and at least equally as aggressive.
They didn't like having their Temple destroyed, and blamed Christians for it.
I'm sorry but this grossly mis-states the situation! To anachronize the statement "wipe them off the map" may be a bit too extreme, but if so, not by much.
Again, the Liturgy of James was written down for 100's of years.
I think that you'll find that at least some secular humanists are really Christians without Christ. By that, I mean that their ethical code isn't all that different from the main thrust of Christian ethics. They accept the Golden Rule, think "love thy neighbor" is good advice, and see Jesus as a great moral teacher. They may differ on some ethical matters (such as pertaining to the relationship between the sexes), but not more so than Christians do today.
Some secular humanists (and fellow travellers such as myself who might not regard themselves as "secular humanists") look more towards the Hellenistic philosophers for moral advice. They may have more significant disagreements with the Christian gospel.
I read Hellenistic and other philosophers as well, and while I found that useful and informative, it didn't seem to quite...inspire?
So was the writer of this Gospel in any likelihood, even if it wasn't the apostle John. But if John had mean the Pharisees etc. he certainly could have said so as the other gospel writers did. It is pretty clear that by the time John's Gospel is written we are no longer talking about competing Jewish sects.
Yes, but Paul is writing at the time when Gentiles were just beginning to become Christian. John's Gospel is written much later.
That doesn't answer my question.
It's odd that you don't realize when it was written and by whom, really doesn't matter.
Sure it does, but my typo obfuscated that point.
I asked for a link to this text.
It isn't usually packaged that way. I would imagine that plenty of Christian theology, taught as theology, wouldn't inspire you either.
Inspiration usually doesn't happen with discussions of ideas. Normally, ideas must be dramatized in stories or art, and involve regular rituals or practices. Religion tends to make good use of such techniques.
I tend to think of philosophy as leading one to think more clearly, where religion at its best inspires one to act in the service of humanity.
Philosophy can be much more than merely something that helps one to "think more clearly", although it does serve that role. I personally think that this aspect of philosophy is overdone in modern times, and other aspects end up overlooked. (I blame modern academia.)
Ethical philosophy is about values, and it can inspire one to change one's pattern of living. The only limitation is that one needs philosophy-inspired art and stories to make that inspiration available and motivating for most people. Few people are motivated by philosophical argumentation alone, though this does happen.
In classical times, western philosophy was a way of life. It came with spiritual exercises to practice daily, forms of meditation, communities of interested people to learn from and grow with, and other things besides. We've lost this. Or, rather, this was absorbed into monestary life when Christians started to dominate the cultural and intellectual landscape. The philosophy that we see today is a ghost of its former self.
I don't view the rise of a split between philosophy and religion in the West as due to any particular theology as much as a confluence of, hrm, a metaphorically-challenged hermeneutic combined with a power structure that was wholly unwilling to cede any political influence.
A religious power structure in the West gave little room for intellectuals to maneuver, so they seem to have reacted largely by doing what they were going to do anyway, but outside the Church. They didn't have much other option at the time.
We're left with this relic of our history and it still creates divisions today.
Personally I think it's high time we find a way to heal the rift.
This could be both good and bad at the same time, though in different ways. It's not necessarily a bad thing that intellectuals had to operate outside of the church, though sadly they only recovered half of philosophy.
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