- Aug 21, 2003
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arunma said:Just a random question for everyone. Maybe I'm missing something, but it seems to me like the doctrine of transubstantiation should be easy to prove, assuming it is true. Not to sound irreverent or blasphemous (well...I am a physics student), but couldn't one simply perform a chemical analysis on a sample of a communion wafer over which has been blessed by a priest in valid apostolic succession?
Maybe my suggestion sounds simplistic, but the Catholic Church is making quite a specific claim when they say that the communion elements physically transform into flesh and blood. In fact, the claim is so specific that unlike most spiritual doctrines, it can be tested. Science can't prove or disprove that Yahweh is a Trinity, or that the blood of Christ saves us from our sins. Nor can science tell us that Christ is sovereign over all creation, and that he subjects all things to himself. But proving that a wafer and a cup of wine turn into flesh and blood? That's a question science can answer. And while I as of yet have no evidence to substantiate any hypothesis, my guess is that the answer wouldn't favor Catholic doctrine.
Ultimately, the testability of transubstantiation is real problem with the doctrine. It's not a spiritual or religious doctrine; it's a physical doctrine. Transubstantiation makes a specific claim about the way the universe works, and that claim contradicts our observations. Had the Roman Catholic Church taken a doctrine of consubstantiation (that Christ is present under the elements), or had priests been instructed to say "let this be for you the body and blood of Christ", then the Church would be making a theological claim. But it isn't. Catholic doctrine claims that a wafer and a cup of wine truly, physically transform into the chemical compounds of flesh and blood.
But the astute Catholic might attribute transubstantiation to the mysteries of God. Yet surely the mysteries of God ought to be spiritual rather than physical. If God causes even the physical world to be shrouded in mystery, then how can we trust our eyes? If we can't trust our eyes, how can we trust our Bibles? Other mysteries, such as the Trinity, are theological positions. I don't see why the mystery of transubstantiation alone should be physical in nature.
What claim does religion have in the field of natural sciences? For that matter, why is science relevant to our salvation? It is not relevant, which is why the doctrine of transubstantiation seems so peculiar to me. What theological advantage does transubstantiation have over consubstantiation? Does it matter that the communion elements physically transform into other compounds? "This is my body" isn't sufficient evidence to prove that the bread turns into flesh. After all, Jesus himself said that he spoke in riddles. For that matter, Saint Paul also referred to the church as the body of Christ. Since we saints are the church, does that mean that true believers are physically transformed into Christ's flesh? If so, I wonder why the Catholics are selective in taking the Bible literally. I would think that of all Scripture, the epistles should be taken the most literally.
Now, it's true that Christianity does make a few physical claims, the chiefest of which are the virgin birth and the resurrection. Yet for both of these doctrines, witnesses are provided. Saints Matthew and Luke record the virgin birth based on the testimony of Mary, and the truth of the resurrection is attested to by over five hundred witnesses. We're all Christians, here, and we all affirm the truth of the Scriptures and the credibility of its authors. No credible person (whose credibility is accepted by Catholics and non-Catholics) has witnessed transubstantiation.
Having said all that, I want to mention that I mean no contempt towards Catholics. I love Catholic Christians as brothers in Christ Jesus, and I don't intend to diminish your faith. But for the reasons I've mentioned, the doctrine of transubstantiation doesn't make logical sense to me. So I would like to know how you reconcile this doctrine with Scripture and reason.
Good Day, arunma
Seeing you are Physics student, The notion that a substance can change and not have a direct effect on the accedens is what is know as a physical contradiction, thus impossible.
Peace to u,
Bill
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