- Jun 28, 2011
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I'm beginning to study another interpretation of the divorce/remarriage texts. Prevailing interpretations are as follows:
Researching the plight of the Agunah might bring additional insight to the subject regardless of what interpretation you ultimately choose to believe in.
- Divorce and remarriage is only permissible in the event of infedelity during courtship. If a couple divorces after being married on any grounds they are forbidden to remarry.
- Divorce and remarriage is only permissible if a spouse is found to have been "sexually immoral" (adultery).
Some have an interesting take on this subject that I don't hear much about. Let's begin in Malachi:- Divorce and remarriage is only permissible if a spouse is found to have been "sexually immoral" (adultery).
Malachi 2:14-16
{2:14} Yet ye say, Wherefore? Because the LORD hath
been witness between thee and the wife of thy youth,
against whom thou hast dealt treacherously: yet [is] she thy
companion, and the wife of thy covenant. {2:15} And did
not he make one? Yet had he the residue of the spirit. And
wherefore one? That he might seek a godly seed. Therefore
take heed to your spirit, and let none deal treacherously
against the wife of his youth. {2:16} For the LORD, the
God of Israel, saith that he hateth putting away: for [one]
covereth violence with his garment, saith the LORD of
hosts: therefore take heed to your spirit, that ye deal not
treacherously.
However, some theologians believe God was addressing the practice of "putting away" a wife without the "get" (writ of divorcement). In Jewish Law dating back before Christ, a man could essentially order his wife out of his house or leave her without giving her the writ of divorcement. You see, divorce had to be initiated by the husband. So if he withheld the get from his wife she remained in bondage to the marriage (Hb. Agunah, "chained woman"). By doing this the husband avoided having to pay back the dowery and kept his now "put away" wife in a position wherein she was forbidden to remarry. Even to this day in Judaism some men will do this to their wives as a form of retaliation or abuse. They also commonly demand exhorbant amounts of money (extortion) or custody rights for the writ of divorcement. Until the woman was given the writ of divorcement she couldn't remarry. If she did, she committed adultery. And any man marrying her committed adultery (sound familiar?). {2:14} Yet ye say, Wherefore? Because the LORD hath
been witness between thee and the wife of thy youth,
against whom thou hast dealt treacherously: yet [is] she thy
companion, and the wife of thy covenant. {2:15} And did
not he make one? Yet had he the residue of the spirit. And
wherefore one? That he might seek a godly seed. Therefore
take heed to your spirit, and let none deal treacherously
against the wife of his youth. {2:16} For the LORD, the
God of Israel, saith that he hateth putting away: for [one]
covereth violence with his garment, saith the LORD of
hosts: therefore take heed to your spirit, that ye deal not
treacherously.
Luke 16:14-18
{16:14} And the Pharisees also, who were covetous, heard all these things: and they derided him. {16:15} And he said unto them, Ye are they which justify yourselves before men; but God knoweth your hearts: for that which is highly esteemed among men is abomination in the sight of God. {16:16} The law and the prophets [were] until John: since that time the kingdom of God is preached, and every man presseth into it. {16:17} And it is easier for heaven and earth to pass, than one tittle of the law to fail. {16:18} Whosoever putteth away his wife, and marrieth another, committeth adultery: and whosoever marrieth her that is put away from [her] husband committeth adultery.
{16:14} And the Pharisees also, who were covetous, heard all these things: and they derided him. {16:15} And he said unto them, Ye are they which justify yourselves before men; but God knoweth your hearts: for that which is highly esteemed among men is abomination in the sight of God. {16:16} The law and the prophets [were] until John: since that time the kingdom of God is preached, and every man presseth into it. {16:17} And it is easier for heaven and earth to pass, than one tittle of the law to fail. {16:18} Whosoever putteth away his wife, and marrieth another, committeth adultery: and whosoever marrieth her that is put away from [her] husband committeth adultery.
*Please note. In Judaism polygamy wasn't always considered a sin according to the Law of Moses. Therefore it was commonly reasoned that the husband may freely remarry again; even if he "put away" his wife without a writ of divorcement. According to the Jewish custom only the woman was forbidden to remarry if the writ of divorcement was withheld from her; and any other man who married her committed adultery. Here, if this interpretation is true, Jesus appears to hold the man accountable should he remarry prior to a proper divorce containing the writ of divorcement. No doubt this would have enraged the Pharisees. Because they are noted as having done this quite often.
If this is true, God may not "hate divorce" as much as people think. In fact, we might argue that God hates "abuse" and "hardheartedness" against one's spouse. If a marriage is abusive, or spouses are unfaithful, God may indeed favor and bless a divorce on behalf of the abused and or defrauded. Of course... this is a more "Jewish" interpretation of the subject that focuses on justice and equity under the Law of Moses. The point is... if you're going to divorce your spouse... do so with an official divorce. Don't keep them in bondage to an abusive marriage. A man has no right to keep his wife in bondage to the marriage for monetary gain or abusive control.
Researching the plight of the Agunah might bring additional insight to the subject regardless of what interpretation you ultimately choose to believe in.