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Darwinism is a Pseudo-Science (2)

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Oncedeceived

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If the chances of our universe existing are 1E500 and there are 1E700 universes, then we would expect that a universe like ours would appear by chance. That is what some scientists are arguing.

What they are claiming is that if there were 10^500 universes the likelihood of one like ours increases. However, that doesn't mean it is a chance event and it requires fine tuning of the multiverse to produce ours.





What? No evidence of a precursor? Now isn't that more in line with Creation than evolution? All phyla of life suddenly appears in the Cambrian with no precursors to them, this is more cohesive with Creation than evolution.
Where is the evidence that God made eyes?

Where is the evidence that evolution alone did?

You are saying that God acts within the universe, creating eyes and species. That makes God part of our universe. Or are you saying that everything is a product of the natural processes we see around us?

That doesn't make God part of the universe, that makes God its creation. Are we a part of the houses we create, the cars, the computers, the t.v.s?

We don't have any evidence one way or the other. Where is your evidence?

You made the claim. Where is your evidence?
 
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Oncedeceived

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That is the impression you are trying to create.

That is the conclusion that I make from the evidence we have about the universe. I am making two claims supported by scientists in the field:

1. The universe is fine tuned for life to exist.
2. That fine tuning makes the universe appears to be designed.

I then conclude that due to that I feel that the appearance supports actual design.



You said that ALL scientists agree that it couldn't happen by chance. Then you claim that it is either design or chance. You are trying to claim that ALL scientists think it is due to design.

No. I said that all scientists agree that it couldn't have happened by chance, they feel that there has to be an explanation other than chance.


Where is the evidence backing your claims that the universe was designed?

The fine tuning.
 
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HitchSlap

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*fixed it fer ya'
 
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Oncedeceived

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*fixed it fer ya'

Thank you. I started to write something else and then changed it and forgot to change that.

Well I take that back. I didn't see you changed the top one.

The universe is fine tuned for life, it is not an appearance. IF the measurements were not what they are life would not exist. We know that. It is a fact. It is not an appearance.
 
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Loudmouth

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What they are claiming is that if there were 10^500 universes the likelihood of one like ours increases. However, that doesn't mean it is a chance event and it requires fine tuning of the multiverse to produce ours.

They are arguing that no fine tuning would be necessary if the number universes exceeds the probability of our universe appearing.


What? No evidence of a precursor?

No fossil evidence as of yet. However, there is phylogenetic and genetic evidence.

Now isn't that more in line with Creation than evolution?

Creation doesn't have genetic or phylogenetic evidence, so no.

All phyla of life suddenly appears in the Cambrian with no precursors to them, this is more cohesive with Creation than evolution.

Do you have evidence for these claims? Please show that the species seen in the Cambrian have no precursors. Also show that they just magically appear as you claim.

And I don't understand why all of the phyla being present in the Cambrian is a problem. That is exactly what we should see if evolution is true.

Where is the evidence that evolution alone did?

Right next to the evidence that invisible pink fairies are not responsible for gravity.

If you want to propose a mechanism other than evolution, then it is up to you to provide the evidence for that mechanism.

That doesn't make God part of the universe, that makes God its creation. Are we a part of the houses we create, the cars, the computers, the t.v.s?

Are we supernatural, or are we a part of the same natural world that houses, cars, computers, and tvs are a part of? Are we found in our houses? Are we found interacting with our tv's in a detectable manner?

You made the claim. Where is your evidence?

Once again, you claim that there is a deisgner. I make no claim one way or another. You refuse to provide evidence for your claim, and try to turn the whole thing back on me, even though I never made a claim. This is the type of dishonesty that we are getting tired of.
 
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Loudmouth

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That is the conclusion that I make from the evidence we have about the universe.

It is not the conclusion that scientists come to, even though you try to make it appear otherwise.

1. The universe is fine tuned for life to exist.
2. That fine tuning makes the universe appears to be designed.

Why does a requirement for a narrow range of constants for life make the universe appear designed?

No. I said that all scientists agree that it couldn't have happened by chance, they feel that there has to be an explanation other than chance.

Their explanation is chance. That is what the multiverse argument is all about, that the constants will happen to be right for life by chance if there are enough universes.

The fine tuning.

That is not evidence for design, by your own admission.
 
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Oncedeceived

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Lets put it this way, you travel to Mars and upon landing you come to a domed building. In this building there is a comfortable temperature throughout, there are at least two dozen elements in this building that allow us to live in it. Would it be more reasonable to think that this was due to chance or by design? Would our conclusions, while clearly opinion be an educated opinion knowing what it takes for (our form of life) to live in this environment and that the environment met those needs exactly? It would appear that someone built this knowing what we would need and it would be apparent. So while there is no testing or observation that determines actual design, the appearance is based on recognizing the end result being recognized as something that has been designed. It appears an intent of an agent for a purpose.

Fine tuning, in that the constants are constant, is not in dispute.

Which is not what is being discussed by fine tuning. Fine tuning is not in dispute. It is well documented.
Fine tuning, with the implication that there are 'knobs' somewhere that you can then posit a 'designer' with the ability to twiddle such knobs is unevidenced and unfalsifiable.

The implication is there due to the fact that those values do not seem to be necessary by any known law of physics to be as they are they do seem to be set or fixed like a knob. As I presented earlier Luke Barnes and others have shown that the values could be changed and models determined by Scientific methods.
I have asked you repeatedly to make yourself clear on this point.

I seriously can't help it that you don't get it.


No, it is the lack of access to other universes that keeps your 'design' and 'fine tuning with knobs' claims unfalsifiable. The existence of other universes is merely hypothetical.

Do you read my posts? You can read what Luke Barnes said about that.
Not for the possibility of the values actually being different, no.

Explain.

So your evidence that you claim to have for design is merely opinion.

The evidence is not merely opinion.

No, that is for the values of the constants as they apply to life in the universe, and how they can be modeled. That does not address what I asked for, which was how to falsify that the values of the constant could actually have been different.

Your point?


You do not have the skills to evaluate the data, and you disagree with those that do. Can you make your case any weaker?

I do not disagree with the data. I do have the ability to understand what others have the skill to evaluate. What is weak is your argument.
 
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Oncedeceived

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It is not the conclusion that scientists come to, even though you try to make it appear otherwise.

That is untrue. You are lying. I always bring out the fact that the majority of Scientists do not come to the same conclusion.


Why does a requirement for a narrow range of constants for life make the universe appear designed?

It appears to have the intent of an agent for a purpose.


Their explanation is chance. That is what the multiverse argument is all about, that the constants will happen to be right for life by chance if there are enough universes.

They still have to show or explain how the fine tuning of this universe was present in the others to have it in ours.

That is not evidence for design, by your own admission.

It is evidence that supports design.
 
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Davian

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Your analogy fails, in that you lack access to other universes. You have no basis for comparison.


No, they show "what ifs" - if the values were changed, not that the values could have been different.


I seriously can't help it that you don't get it.




Do you read my posts? You can read what Luke Barnes said about that.
I did. The existence of other universes is merely hypothetical.

If you cannot demonstrate that the values of the constants could have been different, there is no "tuning". Your position remains unfalsifiable. All you have shown are "what-ifs".


The evidence is not merely opinion.
The appearance of design is opinion. You said it yourself.


Your point?
I am asking you to show that the values of the constants could have been different, and you have yet to do so. Yes, we can model "what-ifs", but that does not establish actual possibilities. Your position remains unfalsifiable.


I do not disagree with the data.
You concede you lack the skills to evaluate the data.

I do have the ability to understand what others have the skill to evaluate.
They disagree with you.


What is weak is your argument.
I am not making an argument. I am only exposing the weaknesses in yours, and you are making it very weak.

 
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Oncedeceived

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They are arguing that no fine tuning would be necessary if the number universes exceeds the probability of our universe appearing.

Actually only a small percentage of them are arguing that. Many if not most know that the fine tuning doesn't go away if the number goes up. It just pushes it back one level.



No fossil evidence as of yet. However, there is phylogenetic and genetic evidence.

Exactly.
Creation doesn't have genetic or phylogenetic evidence, so no.

If creation is true we should see life swarming in oceans no precursors are necessary. Evolution however, needs to explain why there are all the phyla suddenly in the Cambrian.


Do you have evidence for these claims? Please show that the species seen in the Cambrian have no precursors. Also show that they just magically appear as you claim.

Evolution: Change: Deep Time

530 mya: The Cambrian explosion
The basic body plans of the major animal phyla are established over a relatively short period of roughly 10 million years. All the major animal phyla that exist today -- about three dozen -- evolve from these Cambrian faunas.


Atmospheric and marine oxygen levels reach new heights in the generally warm and stable climate. These environmental factors may help trigger an "explosion" in animal diversity. In the seas, some three dozen animal phyla first appear, each with a distinctive body plan. While several of these groups disappear over time -- beginning with a series of extinction episodes near the end of the Cambrian -- most persist (though greatly modified) to the present day.

And I don't understand why all of the phyla being present in the Cambrian is a problem. That is exactly what we should see if evolution is true.

That doesn't surprise me. However, the problem is that they all appear then with all complexity with no precursors for all that complexity.



Right next to the evidence that invisible pink fairies are not responsible for gravity.

What is responsible for gravity?

If you want to propose a mechanism other than evolution, then it is up to you to provide the evidence for that mechanism.

I don't propose an either or situation. Evolution however unaided by design is not certain. There are a multitude of instances where there is no evolutionary pathway known and in some cases such as the first replicable life form a real problem coming up with an evolutionary scenario at all.


Are we supernatural, or are we a part of the same natural world that houses, cars, computers, and tvs are a part of? Are we found in our houses? Are we found interacting with our tv's in a detectable manner?

Even if we are not supernatural we are not "part" of our creations. We don't leave part of us in the creation of houses, cars, computers or tvs.




My mistake. You didn't make a claim other than saying there is no evidence either way. However, I do show that the evidence of fine tuning does support a designer. IF you claim otherwise you must provide a reasoned argument for why appearance of design does not support the possibility of actual design.
 
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Loudmouth

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That is untrue. You are lying. I always bring out the fact that the majority of Scientists do not come to the same conclusion.

False. You say that your conclusions are the same as the majority of scientists. I can find you saying that many, many times.

It appears to have the intent of an agent for a purpose.

Why does it appear that way?

They still have to show or explain how the fine tuning of this universe was present in the others to have it in ours.

You expect everyone else to present evidence while you present none? Don't you have to present evidence as well?

It is evidence that supports design.

No, it isn't, as even you have admitted on several occasions. Fine tuning is not evidence of design. It is only evidence that life needs a narrow range of constants.
 
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Loudmouth

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Actually only a small percentage of them are arguing that.

A small percentage?

So we have gone from none to a small percentage?

Exactly.

If creation is true we should see life swarming in oceans no precursors are necessary. Evolution however, needs to explain why there are all the phyla suddenly in the Cambrian.

All the phyla should be in the Cambrian if evolution is true. Also, you have never shown that these precursors did not exist as you claim.


I must have missed the part where they searched the entire fossil record across the world and did not find any precursors. Can you point me to that paper?

That doesn't surprise me. However, the problem is that they all appear then with all complexity with no precursors for all that complexity.

Again, please show that there were no precursors. Please show that all of the species from the Precambrian were preserved, and that we have searched every single inch of fossil bearing strata. Until you do, you have no place stating that they don't exist.

Also, there are no sharks the Cambrian. There are no lizards, mammals, birds, bony fish, turtles, frogs, salamanders . . . entire groups of life are completely absent from the Cambrian. Your claim that all complexity was present is an absolute misrepresentation of the evidence.


What is responsible for gravity?

Can you disprove that undetectinble pink fairies are involved in gravity?


Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. If all you have is a God of the Gaps, then you really don't have an argument. You notice that you refuse to even discuss the mechanisms of design or any evidence for it. Rather, you expect everyone else to disprove design. Cosmic teapot.

Even if we are not supernatural we are not "part" of our creations.

You have never been inside of a car or a house? Do you think there are changes that can be scientifically measure that can be used to detect a human interacting with a house or car?


My mistake. You didn't make a claim other than saying there is no evidence either way. However, I do show that the evidence of fine tuning does support a designer.

Where is the evidence that a designer is responsible for the constants in our universe?
 
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DogmaHunter

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We have been over this time and time again and the problem lies with you. Fine tuning is not a term I made up or is a religious one. Fine tuning is the scientific term used for the phenomena observed and tested for the values of the universe.

It's called a metaphor. Not a single respected scientist who says such things, means what you pretend they mean.

So you feel that astrophysicists/cosmologists/physicists are making invalid assertions?

Assuming they assert it the way you claim they do (fyi: they don't), then yes.


I do? Example?

So you accept evolution theory as presented in mainstream biology?

You just won't except it as evidence. You demand evidence and then dismiss it when it is used to support the existence of God.

I have never received any valid evidence from anyone to support their deity of choice. Not from you, not from any other christian, not from any follower of any of the hundreds of mutually exclusive religions out there.

Yes, you are assuming that evolution is possible without any aid of God.

It's not an assumption.
There's nothing in the genome that couldn't be accomplished through the simple processes of mutation and selection.

There are plenty of incidences where evolution is silent on how something arose.

Funny appeal to ignorance.
In any case, the historical steps taken to get to trait X from trait Y are not the same thing as the underlying mechanism that makes it possible from X to evolve into Y. We're talking about the mechanism here, not the actual genetic path that was taken nore about the environmental factors that formed the path to X.


Gravity is another example. How do you know that gravity is possible without God? What evidence provides that information?

I don't waste my time pondering such negative questions.

I can come up with an infinite amount of such questions.
How do you know we aren't living in the matrix?
How do you know that the universe and everything it contains, including our memories, wasn't created 5 minutes ago?
How do you know that pink unicorns in the core of the earth aren't what makes the earth rotate?
How do you know graviton fairies aren't responsible for gravity?
How do you know that electrons aren't really microscopic leprechauns?
How do you know that centaurs aren't living on a rock in the Ort cloud?

No evidence can provide the absence of things. You can only provide evidence of the presence of things.

It's a juvenile attempt at shifting the burden of proof.

I'll ponder any of the above questions, including yours, the moment there is actual valid reason to do so and not a second sooner.


There are too many unknowns about ToE in the past and we can't see macroevolution in the present to determine God is not needed in anyway.

Educated, experienced and practicing evolutionary biologists and geneticists disagree. Funny how you only value what such experts say when you feel you can make a point about your a priori religious beliefs.

You make that assumption due to your worldview rather than any evidence against it.

I don't need evidence against your claims. It's your job to support your own claims. I can only evaluate the evidence that you present in support of your claims. Shifting the burden, again.

If you wish to include gods in a process, you better be able to support and defend your case. If you can't do that, why would I consider your god ideas?


Because there's nothing in genetics to be found that can't be accomplished by natural processes like mutation and selection.

Next to that, the nested hierarchies found in genetics are exactly what we would expect them to be if evolution occured.

Yes, in theory an entity could have manipulated evolutionary processes (like for example triggering certain specific mutations) and we would have no way to find that out if our collective genomes are all we have.

So, if you wish to suggest that an entity manipulated evolutionary processes, you're gonna have to support that. Can you?

The point in this entire discussion is that exact thing. It is more cohesive and the evidence supports that the fine tuning of the universe points to design. That is taking on that burden of proof

No. That's just making an assertion and expecting to get away with it.

which you dismiss out of hand

because it's just an assertion.

by either denying that fine tuning exists, or that the result of that fine tuning appears designed even to those who do not believe a God exists.

I don't agree the universe appears designed.


Yes. Because after centuries of investigation and study, everything that was once attributed to gods and the supernatural turned out to have natural explanations.

And gods and the supernatural were (and are) nowhere to be found.
Geology as a field was born when people set out to prove that the world was indeed completely flooded as in the Noah story. With every new discovery, it became clearer that sticking to the flood story was very problematic. In the end, geology was born and supernatural floods were discarded as nonsense.

This wasn't a conspiracy plot by geologists to "rebel against god" or whatever. This was simply the result of their research.
The same happened in physics, biology, etc.

Throughout all this time, till today, god has been used to plug the unkowns. Just like you are trying to do here. Today, god is pushed so far back that you guys have only amunition left in the origin of life and the origin of the universe. And those will be solved as well eventually. And I'll bet you that we won't have gods or supernatural shenannigans in those answers either.

And I wonder what you will rant about then.
I bet that suddenly, you won't be caring that much anymore about the claims of "experience, well-educated and practicing" astro-physicists. Just like you don't care today about what mainstream biologists have to say about evolution.

That is simply false. It is due to the fact that God created an orderly universe with laws and processes that could be understood.

Evidence for this claim?

Science rests on that premise.


No once, science doesn't assume that god created the universe. Good grief...

IF it were not for the fact that the universe is created in such a way that makes science possible.

I'm guessing you mean that science is possible because the universe is consistent. ie, gravity won't stop working tomorrow.
No poo, Sherlock. I fail to see what your deity of choice has to do with that. Except, off course, for your requirement of believing that due to your a priori faith-based beliefs.

Genesis is another topic for another time.

Why? To devastating to your nonsense claims?

Everyone on earth tries to reconcile their beliefs. That is what we do, we search for truth.

You don't search for truth. You search for things that you feel confirms your a priori beliefs. Those are 2 very different things.


You seem to have missed the part where I asked you to provide me with a better alternative. What method do you propose to get to "absolutes"? And explain how that method works.



Historical truth. There is no way to show scientifically that John Kennedy was the youngest man elected for president.

It's called historical science




Logic is based on empirical reality. Science.

Before relativity, it wasn't "logical" that time relatively slows down as speed goes up.
Before quantum mechanics, it wasn't "logical" that something can be in two places at once.

Moral truth. Science can't tell us rape is evil.

False again.
Science informs us about the consequences of your actions. Without science, you wouldn't even be able to evaluate if an action is good or evil.

Experimental truth. Science can't tell whether or not my husband loves me.

False again. You use principles of science to determine that your husband loves you. You use data, past experiences and observations of his behaviour and how he treats you. All that informs your conclusion.

And, off course, through psychological science, we can OFF COURSE determine how attached a person is to another person or even object.
Even in neurological science, we can today put your brain under a scanner and show you pictures of people. We can then conclude how you feel about those people purely by looking how your brain responds.

Existential truth. It can not prove that we are not just a brain in a jar. It can't prove we are not experiencing Last Thursday-ism.

At last, you got one right.
But not for the reason that you think you did.
Notice the bold worlds. Proving negatives much?

Ok. That works with the natural world.
Is there another world?
Please point it out with evidence?

Why would you be shocked? You yourself said that Science progresses.

I would be shocked because of how solid this theory is. I would be equally shocked if it turns out that the earth doesn't orbit the sun after all...
But I'll accept the evidence and the implications.

So tell me how that is a genetic fact considering lateral and horizontal gene transfer, not to mention Epigenetics.

Just like it's a fact that we can pick your biological father from 1000s of random and anonymous DNA samples (assuming your bio father is one of those samples).
 
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DogmaHunter

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And if there was no ocean, there would be no fish.
And if I were a magician, I would be able to do magic.
And if things would be different, things would be different.

Big whoop.
 
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Oncedeceived

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Your analogy fails, in that you lack access to other universes. You have no basis for comparison.

We don’t just measure the natural world, though this is crucial part of science. We can, with exquisite accuracy, predict the behaviour of the physical world by writing things on a sheet of paper. We propose models and explore their mathematical predictions. We find that there are parameters in these models that are not determined by the theory; they need to be measured in experiments. With these parameters in hand, the theory describes our universe beautifully. It follows that if these parameters (or the laws themselves, or the initial conditions of the universe) were different, then our universe would be different. Making theoretical predictions about these other universes is exactly the same process as making predictions about this universe. Experimental confirmation of our predictions in this universe makes us confident that the theory is correct, and thus we can predict what would happen in other universes.

Thus Myers’ claim that we cannot know what would happen if the laws of physics were different boils down to the claim that we cannot do theoretical physics. We can only “do the experiment”. This is an awfully big claim, coming from a biologist. Especially an evolutionary biologist. Will Myers demand that we “do the experiment” of creating another earth and observing it for a few billion years before he believes that all life on earth evolved from chemicals via Darwinian processes? Or is he willing to extrapolate from experimentally tested scientific theory?
Myers’ question is simply an admission of his own ignorance. How do we know? The reasons are all there in Barrow and Tipler, Hogan, Rees, Carter, Carr, Ellis et al. Has Myers carefully studied the research of these physicists and found it wanting? Myers seems to be offering nothing more than an argument from personal ignorance. Emphasis mine.


Myers asks: “Why can’t there be many different combinations of physical laws that can yield life?” This is aimed at a straw man. The claim is not that ours is the only (or best) universe that could support life, or that we are the only possible form of life. The claim is that if a universe were chosen at random from the range of possible universes, the probability of that universe being able to support intelligent life is very small. This claim is entirely consistent with the existence of other possible forms of life. To counter the claim that the universe is fine-tuned for the existence of life, Myers would need to give us some reason for believing that, given almost any set of physical constants + laws of nature + initial conditions, some form of intelligent life is able to develop.
Myers’ says that anthropic claims are “an undefined mish-mash of untested assumptions”. Let’s consider an example. If the strength of the strong force were decreased by 50%, all the atoms of all the elements used by living things would disintegrate. Undefined? It’s better than defined; it’s quantitative. This is the kind of mathematical precision that causes “physics envy” amongst biologists. Mish-mash? The sheer number and variety of fine-tuning claims are strong insurance that not all of them are wrong. Untested? Only if Myers has reason to think that we don’t understand the strong force. Assumption? No, calculation. (Masturbation? No comment.)
If Myers can imagine a form of intelligent life that could exist in such a universe, then he should tell us. We have positive reasons for believing that stable, information-carrying, replicating entities are not possible in such a universe. We know what these simple elements (H, He, Li, Be, B) can do chemically, and it’s not very much. You could (and many have) fill textbooks with all the chemical possibilities of carbon. You would struggle to fill a page on the chemistry of the first 5 elements of the periodic table. Carbon can make DNA. Beryllium couldn’t make a mess. Given the extraordinary complexity of life in this universe, it is reasonable to conclude that life is rather hard to please when it comes to universes and their laws.


Replace Myers' name with yours and you have your answer.



No, they show "what ifs" - if the values were changed, not that the values could have been different.

If you can show that those values must be as they are for a reason then by all means present it. I am sure Science would applaud you. As it stands there is no reason why they could not have been different. Unless you can give a reason why they would by necessity be the way they are you are begging the question.

I did. The existence of other universes is merely hypothetical.

So? We don't need other universes to compare.

If you cannot demonstrate that the values of the constants could have been different, there is no "tuning". Your position remains unfalsifiable. All you have shown are "what-ifs".

You are begging the question.

George Ellis: “Physicists’ hope has always been that the laws of nature are inevitable – that things are the way they are because there is no other way they might have been—but we have been unable to show this is true. Other options exist, too. The universe might be pure happenstance—it just turned out that way. Or things might in some sense be meant to be the way they are—purpose or intent somehow underlies existence.”

Stephen Hawking has likewise concluded, on the basis of his work in string theory, that the constants and quantities did not have to be the way they are. He writes, “…[string theory] allows a vast landscape of possible universes…”
Stephen Hawking, Cosmology from the Top Down, 2003

Paul Davies writes, “…the physical universe does not have to be the way it is: it could have been otherwise.”

Paul Davies, The Mind of God, 1992, p. 169

It seems that the experts think that they could have been.
The appearance of design is opinion. You said it yourself.

No, I said that actual design is an opinion. The appearance is based on the fact that the fine tuned values appear to be an intent of an agent for a purpose. There is a consensus within the scientific fields studying this phenomena agree that there is an appearance of intent of an agent for a purpose.



I am asking you to show that the values of the constants could have been different, and you have yet to do so. Yes, we can model "what-ifs", but that does not establish actual possibilities. Your position remains unfalsifiable.

Do your own research. I've presented what the experts in the field claim about that, you can take it or leave it but then you would have to show why you don't agree and of course have some counter to show them wrong.


You concede you lack the skills to evaluate the data.

No, I did no such thing. I said that I do not have the education or skills to observe, experiment, or test but I can comprehend what those who are provide.


They disagree with you.

No they confirm fine tuning and the appearance of design which is exactly what I claimed.



I am not making an argument. I am only exposing the weaknesses in yours, and you are making it very weak.

No, actually you are showing your ignorance on the subject and projecting.
 
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Oncedeceived

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And if there was no ocean, there would be no fish.
And if I were a magician, I would be able to do magic.
And if things would be different, things would be different.

Big whoop.

You are completely within your rights to conclude the universe is just a brute fact and not trouble your mind about the explanations and findings of the scientific world concerning this issue but I doubt that they would be too impressed with your conclusion...Big Whoop is not very explanatory.
 
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Loudmouth

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Where are your explanations and the evidence to back them?
 
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DogmaHunter

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I never denied the universe requires an explanation. I'm just responding to your state-the-obvious contest.

I've told you this before and you completely didn't get it.

For 180 pages now, you've been expressing how odd you find it that we find ourselves in a universe in which we can exist.

To that,I can only say "big whoop".

As I've asked you so many times before: what did you expect? To live in a universe in which we could NOT exist?

You can ask the question "why is the universe the way it is?" and you should. The problem is that you are trying to provide the answer before you asked that question.

And your "what-if's" aren't helping you advance your case.
Yes, if the universe were different, then the universe would be different.

So what?
 
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