Hi Andrew - I haven't been ignoring you, just out of town for a few days climbing mountains for charity!
that's the traditional explanation.
...And tradition is necessarily wrong?
Do you happen to have a Greek Bible dictionary by Thaeus?
No.
My Pastor says that according to that dict, the Greek meaning is actually "going about with a consciousness of sin/feeling condemned with sin etc".
Hmm
Vine's has another interpretation, "The reference is to apostates whose consciences are 'branded' with the effects of their sin".
This happens when we stray away from pure grace. When others teach that you are not really clean yet or that only your past sins are forgiven, or that you havent prayed enough, fasted enough, confessed enough etc.
That is certainly one possible effect of the sin of apostasy - and I am not denying that an over-obsession with sin and a legalistic insistence on following the letter of the law is wrong - I have read Galatians (in some depth, after leaving a very legalistic 'Faith Church'!)
However, looking at the specific passage in Timothy (ch 4 vv 1 -4);
The preceding verses talk about the basic sin of the false teachers - that they have (i) departed from the faith (ii) listened to seducing spirits (iii) spread lies (false teachings) and (iv) done all this under a cloak of hypocrisy.
They are then said to have had their
"consciences seared with a hot iron" - ie their deliberate and repeated embracing of false doctrine etc. has marked them, and rendered them insensitive to the Holy Spirit's conviction over their errors. (According to part of your own quoted definition, their cnsciences have been 'removed by cautery'.)
The subsequent verses do, as you say, then go on to mention other effects of their sin-hardened hearts - that they impose legalistic demands on their followers (specifically re; marriage and abstention from meat). However, this is not at all speaking of calling upon folk to repent of things that are truly sinful and damaging to their relationship with God. Rather, (as v.4 makes clear), it is about imposing
false concepts of 'righteousness', and, specifically, calling 'evil' what God has pronounced 'good'. That is, these folk are promoting a distorted concept of right and wrong, expecting their followers to live a legalistic righteousness which is over and above anything God asks of us (if not actually in direct opposition to His standards). The implication seems also to be that, in so doing, they also overlook areas of
real sin - and end up both calling good things 'evil' and evil things 'good'.
In contrast, Paul goes on to say,
"godliness is profitable unto all things" and to exhort Timothy to set a positive example in all areas of his personal conduct (vv 8f). Indeed, much of the Epistle is specifically dealing with the importance of good conduct (particularly in leaders) and how to deal with those who do sin in various ways.
All of which does nothing to contradict the improtance of examining ourselves before Communion and repenting of any areas of sin which God brings to our attention
before partaking of His Body and Blood.
Anthony