Laumann EO, Masi CM, Zuckerman EW. Circumcision in the United States: Prevalance, prophylactic effects, and sexual practice. JAMA 1997 Apr 2; 277(13): 1052-7.First, Circumcision status does not appear to lower the likelihood of contracting an STD. Rather, the opposite pattern holds. Circumcised men were slightly more likely to have had both a bacterial and a virus STD in their lifetime.
-Paul M. Fleiss, M.D., and Frederick M. Hodges, D.Phil, "What Your Doctor May Not Tell You About Circumcision pg. 160-161. AND Grulich AE, Hendry O, Clark E, Kippax S, Kaldo JM. Circumcision and male-to-male sexual transmission of HIV. AIDS 2001 Jun 15;15(9): 1188-9.The noncircumcising countries of Europe have the LOWEST rates of HIV in the entire world. CLearly, mass circumcision has failed to protect any Americans from AIDS. [...] To prove that circumcision has no effect on HIV infection rates in First World nations such as the United States, a very important study conducted at the National Centre in HIV Epidemiology and Clinical Research and at the National Centre in HIV Social Research in Sydney, Australia, determined that the circumcision status of homosexual men infected with HIV by receptive or insertive unprotected anal intercourse was unimportant. Genitally intact and circumcised Australian males who engaged in unprotected anal intercourse had equal rates of HIV infection. The research team also found that men who had seroconverted despite having avoided unprotected anal intercourse were also just as likely to be circumccised as genitally intact. Consequently, the foreskin is innocent of any role in HIV infection in homosexual, Western men. Other, more obvious sites, such as the anus and and distal urethra, are the more likely locations of HIV infections.
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