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Article: what is wrong the substitutionary theory of atonement.

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Adventtruth

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Oh brother.

 
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Adventtruth

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StormyOne

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RC the answer is obvious, there are some here who have no intention on interacting or being involved in dialog.... that would involve thinking... they are more interested in repeating someone else's thoughts, and attempting to convince the rest of us to occupy the same box they have found comfort in.... so you are not going to get an answer to your question from those in that mindset, it is thought provoking and they have suppressed that ability long ago....
 
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Adventtruth

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RC...do you deny that sin has to be paid for by some one?

AT
 
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RC_NewProtestants

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Apparently so Stormy as the first response to the question is AT asking a different question.

But to answer the question forgiveness is not prerequisite upon somebody paying a debt. That is why it is called forgiveness. Punishment is when someone has to pay for the debt or crime, that is why punishment is not called forgiveness. AT might want to reread a few of Jesus' parables on forgiveness.
 
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AzA

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Forgiveness is not prerequisite upon somebody paying a debt. That is why it is called forgiveness. Punishment is when someone has to pay for the debt or crime, that is why punishment is not called forgiveness.
Bingo.

Forgiveness is not a trade. It is a gift. Gifts aren't bought; they are... given.
Our economic culture has have messed up our ability to distinguish between commerce and grace.

Great book: _Free of Charge: Giving and Forgiving in a Culture Stripped of Grace_ by Miroslav Volf. Systematic, readable, and sound.
 
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StormyOne

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which is why this particular theory of atonement runs into problems... it doesn't take anything for the Creator of all to simply forgive humankind for falling.... but some ideas are difficult to let go of.... especially if they are firmly entrenched in our traditions....
 
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StormyOne

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A careful look at cultic religions across cultures and time will show that the idea of substitutive redemption (as opposed to vicarious redemption) is a fairly common one. That's one way to explain its persistence: humans return to the familiar.
even when it contradicts the characteristics attributed to God..... God can simply forgive.... and it is a message that Jesus constantly preached, forgiveness.... however some cling to the penalty idea, even sing about it... "Jesus paid it all...." Seems that some of our theology is wrapped up in torture, and blood....
 
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Byfaithalone1

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A careful look at cultic religions across cultures and time will show that the idea of substitutive redemption (as opposed to vicarious redemption) is a fairly common one.

If you were to suggest an alternative to such "cultic religious," would the alternative be an Eastern Orthodox church?

What do you perceive as the difference between substitutive redemption and vicarious redemption?

Were animal sacrifices literally offered by the children of Israel, or are the Biblical accounts of such sacrifices merely allegorical?

If animal sacrifices were literal, do you believe that they were commanded by God? If so, why?

BFA
 
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JohnT

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Are you perhaps confusing interpersonal sin with sin against God? My initial reading is that you my be focusing on the micro, and forgetting the macro.

IOW How do you explain the need for expiation of sin, and restoration of holiness to God on His terms, not ours?
 
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AzA

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If you were to suggest an alternative to such "cultic religious," would the alternative be an Eastern Orthodox church?
No dear. I'm using "cultic" to refer to pre-modern religious systems. If you look at such belief systems across cultures you'll find a blade, a holy space, a god, and lots-o-blood, and, by whatever localized logic, appeasement or satisfaction thereby. Variations in form and reason aside, it comes up over and over no matter where you look.

What do you perceive as the difference between substitutive redemption and vicarious redemption?
Substitutive redemption switches one party for another, binds one party and lets another person go in their stead; it's a trade, person-for-person or life for life. Vicarious redemption isn't about a "switch" or a trade of persons at all; it's a regental act of liberation performed by one who can on behalf of one who can't.

Were animal sacrifices literally offered by the children of Israel, or are the Biblical accounts of such sacrifices merely allegorical?
Animal sacrifices were literally offered by the children of Israel, as any religious Jew would say. Some such Jews currently await the restoration of the Jerusalem temple so they can resume literally sacrificing animals. But the sacrifices were not offered for the reasons our Christian substitutionary atonement theories require us to read back into early Semitic customs (and any religious Jew might also tell you that ). Check out _Purity, Sacrifice, and the Temple_ by Jonathan Klawans. I don't believe he's Jewish but the work is absolutely thorough and respectful. Google Books provides limited access if your library doesn't have or can't get a copy.

If animal sacrifices were literal, do you believe that they were commanded by God? If so, why?
Apparently so; various explanations for "why." I'm happy to accept the native explanation that ancient Hebrew rituals were designed to draw worshippers into a deeper sense of their place in God's creation and their right relation to Him.
 
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RC_NewProtestants

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So here are the so called answers to the question of how sin is transferred:


The sad part is that the belief in transference of sin is an idea so ingrained in people that we see mature Christians who have unquestioningly accepted it and yet they can't even explain how it could occur or why such an occurrence would be needed. Christians who seem to think that punishment and forgiveness are the same thing.

But since this thread is the subject of my article which of course the opening poster did not even bother to link to or I am sure read here is a bit from the article:

What is wrong with the Substitutionary theory of the Atonement?

 
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Byfaithalone1

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Apparently so; various explanations for "why." I'm happy to accept the native explanation that ancient Hebrew rituals were designed to draw worshippers into a deeper sense of their place in God's creation and their right relation to Him.

Do you believe that John the Baptist literally referred to Jesus Christ as the Lamb of God?

In your view, is Jesus Christ the Lamb of God? If so what does this phrase--Lamb of God--mean?

Would you take a different view than 1 Corinthians 5, which indicates that Jesus Christ was our passover Lamb who was sacrificed? If so, in what way?

How do you view the comparison made in the book of Hebrews between the sacrifices of the Isrealites and the sacrifice of Jesus Christ? Do you disagree with the position taken by the author of Hebrews and, if so, why?

BFA
 
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StormyOne

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Do you believe that John the Baptist literally referred to Jesus Christ as the Lamb of God?
I know you aren't addressing me, but your questions raised some other questions... John the Baptist didn't write down his experience with Jesus as far as we know, and the disciples were not chosen until John the Baptist was in prison. Jesus did not write his own story as far as we know, so who did Matthew, Mark or Luke get the story from? So did John the Baptist really refer to Christ as the Lamb of God?

In your view, is Jesus Christ the Lamb of God? If so what does this phrase--Lamb of God--mean?
Was Christ God's lamb? The way we have centered our theology we have made him so.... however it is problematic if we say that Jesus is God, then in a real sense he would be his own lamb... I think however the analogy breaks down at some point when we attempt to extrapolate from the sacrificial system what Christ's purpose for coming was....

Would you take a different view than 1 Corinthians 5, which indicates that Jesus Christ was our passover Lamb who was sacrificed? If so, in what way?
Again the analogy breaks down. However it is possible that they were attempting to make sense of how God reconciled humans to Himself and that was the best they could do at the time..... God does not need a sacrifice to offer forgiveness, so that is what I mean when I say the analogy breaks down....

How do you view the comparison made in the book of Hebrews between the sacrifices of the Isrealites and the sacrifice of Jesus Christ? Do you disagree with the position taken by the author of Hebrews and, if so, why?

BFA
Since it has been accepted that Paul did not write Hebrews, what would be the point in accepting the premises put forth in Hebrews? Or are you saying that because it is included it is "holy and inspired" regardless of who authored it? Having said that, the point remains, God does not have to go through all those hoops, or have humans go through all those hoops to extend forgiveness... So the explanations in Hebrews might just be an attempt by that author to explain how God corrected a damaged relationship....
 
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Byfaithalone1

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Stormy, I read your reply and I thank you for it. I also appreciate that you made no comment about "black-and white thinking" or "fundamentalism" that seem to often sidetrack these types of discussions.

I'm curious, how do you view references to Jesus Christ as the Son of God?

BFA
 
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StormyOne

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I think they are attempts to understand the nature of a being that is outside of our ability to grasp... Jesus is God, thus he is not the son of God, he is God....
 
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JohnT

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Clay:

Thank you for FINALLY giving us something to debate about your beliefs.

In the second paragraph you write
Please not the differences in what your source says, and what the verse he misquotes actually says

Perfect obedience is not the focus of the verse
Nor is "my faith" (a work) but it is belief in Jesus.
The guy is semi Pelagian.

There is more, but I have to go.
 
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StormyOne

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thank you for sharing, please note I did not write what you are quoting, that was RC, have a good day.....
 
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