Things I'D note, together....
These aren't necessarily completely UNIQUE to Lutheranism, but together and as practice, I think they help to define it
1. Epistemology. Lutherans strongly embrace Sola Scriptura with much humility. But they ALSO embrace Tradition with a strong sense of community and embrace of the communion of saints. They place that Tradition below God's Holy Scriptures, of course, but they embrace it as a people who are both Scrptural and Confessional. Lutherans embrace the Eucumenical Creeds, they study the ECF and church history - but they firstly study God's Scripture.
2. The Theology of the Cross. The one who "gets it" understands the essense of Lutheranism. It is to Lutheranism what TULIP is the Calvinism. It expresses the heart, the spirit of Lutheranism and reveals the fundamental humility toward self and focus on God.
3. Sola Gratia/Solus Christus/Sola Fide/Soli Deo Gloria. This is a distinctive we largely share with Calvinism and IMHO is the essense of all Protestantism. Lutherans, however, approach all this from the perspective of God's LOVE/GRACE/MERCY rather than God's soverignty - making for just a bit of a different emphasis. A LOT of Lutherans falls into line when this theology is understood and seen as foundational. BTW, for Lutherans, this is one doctrine - inseparable.
4. Law/Gospel Distinction. This is not an easy thing to "get" (I'm still working on it myself, lol) but it is one of the greatest contributions of Lutheranism to Christiandom. Many of the issues that once puzzeled me (OSAS, for example) become clear when this distinction is made. I wish the learned Lutherans here at CF would speak of this FAR more often - it is a GREAT insight.
5. Vocatio. This may be a minor thing, but it's one that I rejoice in. In contrast to Jewish and Calvinistic "work is a four-letter word, a result of the FALL, a duty;" in contrast to the Protestant Work Ethic; in contrast to the Catholic sacred/secular distinction, Luther saw work as ministry, service - something flowing from "tilling the garden' and thus from BEFORE the fall. We serve God by serving others - primarily in our vocation. I think this is a theology that our society needs to hear!
That's MY one cent, off the top of my head....
Replies?
Thanks!
Pax
- Josiah