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Paul teaches on the torah-instruction of the sin offering, but first we must understand from where his teaching is derived: he states that he teaches the commandments of the Master, (1Cor 14:37), and in this case we find the likely answer in the following passage quoted below. However, in the Mark passage below, the Master appears to be teaching concerning the trespass offering, yet the sin offering and the trespass offering are of one torah-instruction, (see Lev 7:7).
Mark 9:43-50 LSV (Literal Standard Version)
43 And if your hand may cause you to stumble, cut it off; it is better for you to enter into life maimed, than having the two hands, to go away into Gehenna, into the fire—the unquenchable—
44 [[where their worm is not dying, and the fire is not being quenched.]] [Isa 66:24]
45 And if your foot may cause you to stumble, cut it off; it is better for you to enter into life lame, than having the two feet to be cast into Gehenna, into the fire—the unquenchable—
46 [[where their worm is not dying, and the fire is not being quenched.]] [Isa 66:24]
47 And if your eye may cause you to stumble, cast it out; it is better for you to enter into the Kingdom of God one-eyed, than having two eyes, to be cast into the Gehenna of fire—
48 where their worm is not dying, and the fire is not being quenched; [Isa 66:24]
49 for everyone will be salted with fire, and every sacrifice will be salted with salt. [Lev 2:13]
50 The salt [is] good, but if the salt may become saltless, in what will you season [it]? Have in yourselves salt, and have peace in one another."
Leviticus 2:13 is the only place in the Torah where the command to salt every sacrifice is given.
There is no other place we find this commandment to salt every offering or sacrifice.
Leviticus 2:13 LSV
13 And every offering—your present—you season with salt, and you do not let the salt of the covenant of your God cease from your present; you bring salt near with all your offerings. [Mrk 9:49]
Mark 9:49 LSV
49 for everyone will be salted with fire, and every sacrifice will be salted with salt. [Lev 2:13]
The Master expounds the sacrifices in this passage beginning with the commandment to offer salt with every sacrificial offering or sacrifice: but he teaches not according to what the natural mind of the natural man perceives to be literal-physical animal sacrifices, for the Mark text is plain as day what he is teaching about, that is, cutting off sin from your members in a manner of speech which is tantamount to apocalyptic so that the hearer and reader may know that he speaks of supernal and spiritual things, and not of physical and natural things of below. Moreover at the same time he also quotes a well known statement from Yeshayah the Prophet, at the very end of that book, and the LXX version of the passage confirms precisely what he is speaking about in the Mark 9 passage.
Isaiah 66:24 OG LXX
24 και εξελευσονται και οψονται τα κωλα των ανθρωπων των παραβεβηκοτων εν εμοι ο γαρ σκωληξ αυτων ου τελευτησει και το πυρ αυτων ου σβεσθησεται και εσονται εις ορασιν παση σαρκι
κωλα = κωλον = a limb of the body, as if chopped or lopped off (re: Mark 9:43-50).
Mickelson's Enhanced Strong's Dictionaries of the Greek and Hebrew Testaments
G2966 κῶλον kolon (kō'-lon) n.
a limb of the body (as if lopped).
[from the base of G2849]
The Master therefore interprets for us this passage from the Prophet by referring the hearer to the commandment to salt every sacrifice in Lev 2:13, proving that he teaches a spiritual and supernal application to the sacrifices. And what therefore does that also tell us? In his Testimony he is indeed renewing the covenant, not overturning it or planning for it to be set aside or any part of it to be abolished. It is indeed therefore a renewed covenant because his Testimony has restored the covenant and all its instructions and teachings to their original meanings and intent as they were originally given, but obviously the record cannot go over every instance of every statute, ordinance, command, and saying in the Living Oracles of Elohim: so we must understand the principles which are given and taught as examples, and from there know how to understand what has not been addressed. There is one very simple little fact that when people ignore it they stumble, and that fact is that the Torah is spiritual according to Paul, (Rom 7:14), and to ignore this fact can be catastrophic to doctrine, and is one of the principle reasons why people, preachers, and teachers can end up misunderstanding the writings of Paul.
Moreover the trespass offering, (H817 אָשָׁם 'asham), is called πλημμελεια in the Greek LXX. This is a compound word, πλημη+μελος, and πλημη is a flood-tide, meaning something like when a river overflows its banks, like the river Yordan in the spring time: μελος is of course a member, yes, that's right, like an interconnected member or limb of the body, used often in the scripture. Thus we have in this very word the imagery of a member of the body going beyond the set boundaries of the Torah, like how a river overflows its banks, trespassing its normal boundaries set by the banks of the river. The trespass offering or sacrifice matches and confirms what is taught in the Mark 9 passage quoted above concerning the trespassing members of the body, which are also likened to the members of our individual households, for not only is there the greater body-temple congregation of Meshiah but each of us is also likened to a house with our household members. This is a critical key to understanding many things taught in both the Gospel accounts and the Epistles of Paul.
We find the same imagery in the parting of Yam Suph, (Sea of Reeds or Red Sea), wherein the sea became a wall of water on the right and on the left, so that bnei Yisrael might pass through the sea on dry ground. In the song of Mosheh this passage through the sea is to pass through into the Sanctuary, (Exo 15:17, and thus Yam Suph may also be understood as Yam Soph, the "Sea of the End", prophetically speaking), for the Torah is our paidagogos or schoolmaster and child-trainer unto Meshiah, as Paul says, (Gal 3:24). Thus the Torah is likened to both a crosswalk and a crossing guard to bring us safely through dangerous areas and times unto the point aimed at, the Telos, that is, the Son, ("I am the Arche and the Telos", Rev 22:13), the true Logos reasoning-understanding of the Word of the Father. Without the Torah, Prophets, and Writings, we cannot understand the Brit Hadashah. Herein we have an initial-superficial understanding of the deeper meaning of the trespass offering.
There is an entire background teaching on the subject of bodily members running through the Gospel accounts, related to the Mark passage quoted above, which begins with the companion passage in Matthew 5:27-30, wherein the word for a bodily member, (μελος), is twice mentioned in the plural in the exact same context as found in Mark 9:42-50. Moreover there are multiple companion passages which contain several key statements that provide links to the other companion passages, showing that they are all speaking of the same subject matter, and the matter is deep, profound, and inward.
However at this point it is necessary to move forward in order to continue with the basics of the thread topic and title, and to do so we therefore need to continue on to Paul's discourse on bodily members, but to get there, more initial information is necessary before proceeding. It is not that the companion passages cannot be discussed here in this thread, hopefully we will come to that, Elohim willing, but for now it is necessary to complete the foundational understandings which have been laid for these things. Paul surely lays out some of it, but he does not venture upon the foundation which Meshiah has laid for us in Mark 9:42-50, for instead of a discourse on the trespass offering he expounds concerning the sin offering and builds upon the foundation first laid by Meshiah, (as he also implies he has done in 1Cor 3:10-11).
Mark 9:43-50 LSV (Literal Standard Version)
43 And if your hand may cause you to stumble, cut it off; it is better for you to enter into life maimed, than having the two hands, to go away into Gehenna, into the fire—the unquenchable—
44 [[where their worm is not dying, and the fire is not being quenched.]] [Isa 66:24]
45 And if your foot may cause you to stumble, cut it off; it is better for you to enter into life lame, than having the two feet to be cast into Gehenna, into the fire—the unquenchable—
46 [[where their worm is not dying, and the fire is not being quenched.]] [Isa 66:24]
47 And if your eye may cause you to stumble, cast it out; it is better for you to enter into the Kingdom of God one-eyed, than having two eyes, to be cast into the Gehenna of fire—
48 where their worm is not dying, and the fire is not being quenched; [Isa 66:24]
49 for everyone will be salted with fire, and every sacrifice will be salted with salt. [Lev 2:13]
50 The salt [is] good, but if the salt may become saltless, in what will you season [it]? Have in yourselves salt, and have peace in one another."
Leviticus 2:13 is the only place in the Torah where the command to salt every sacrifice is given.
There is no other place we find this commandment to salt every offering or sacrifice.
Leviticus 2:13 LSV
13 And every offering—your present—you season with salt, and you do not let the salt of the covenant of your God cease from your present; you bring salt near with all your offerings. [Mrk 9:49]
Mark 9:49 LSV
49 for everyone will be salted with fire, and every sacrifice will be salted with salt. [Lev 2:13]
The Master expounds the sacrifices in this passage beginning with the commandment to offer salt with every sacrificial offering or sacrifice: but he teaches not according to what the natural mind of the natural man perceives to be literal-physical animal sacrifices, for the Mark text is plain as day what he is teaching about, that is, cutting off sin from your members in a manner of speech which is tantamount to apocalyptic so that the hearer and reader may know that he speaks of supernal and spiritual things, and not of physical and natural things of below. Moreover at the same time he also quotes a well known statement from Yeshayah the Prophet, at the very end of that book, and the LXX version of the passage confirms precisely what he is speaking about in the Mark 9 passage.
Isaiah 66:24 OG LXX
24 και εξελευσονται και οψονται τα κωλα των ανθρωπων των παραβεβηκοτων εν εμοι ο γαρ σκωληξ αυτων ου τελευτησει και το πυρ αυτων ου σβεσθησεται και εσονται εις ορασιν παση σαρκι
κωλα = κωλον = a limb of the body, as if chopped or lopped off (re: Mark 9:43-50).
Mickelson's Enhanced Strong's Dictionaries of the Greek and Hebrew Testaments
G2966 κῶλον kolon (kō'-lon) n.
a limb of the body (as if lopped).
[from the base of G2849]
The Master therefore interprets for us this passage from the Prophet by referring the hearer to the commandment to salt every sacrifice in Lev 2:13, proving that he teaches a spiritual and supernal application to the sacrifices. And what therefore does that also tell us? In his Testimony he is indeed renewing the covenant, not overturning it or planning for it to be set aside or any part of it to be abolished. It is indeed therefore a renewed covenant because his Testimony has restored the covenant and all its instructions and teachings to their original meanings and intent as they were originally given, but obviously the record cannot go over every instance of every statute, ordinance, command, and saying in the Living Oracles of Elohim: so we must understand the principles which are given and taught as examples, and from there know how to understand what has not been addressed. There is one very simple little fact that when people ignore it they stumble, and that fact is that the Torah is spiritual according to Paul, (Rom 7:14), and to ignore this fact can be catastrophic to doctrine, and is one of the principle reasons why people, preachers, and teachers can end up misunderstanding the writings of Paul.
Moreover the trespass offering, (H817 אָשָׁם 'asham), is called πλημμελεια in the Greek LXX. This is a compound word, πλημη+μελος, and πλημη is a flood-tide, meaning something like when a river overflows its banks, like the river Yordan in the spring time: μελος is of course a member, yes, that's right, like an interconnected member or limb of the body, used often in the scripture. Thus we have in this very word the imagery of a member of the body going beyond the set boundaries of the Torah, like how a river overflows its banks, trespassing its normal boundaries set by the banks of the river. The trespass offering or sacrifice matches and confirms what is taught in the Mark 9 passage quoted above concerning the trespassing members of the body, which are also likened to the members of our individual households, for not only is there the greater body-temple congregation of Meshiah but each of us is also likened to a house with our household members. This is a critical key to understanding many things taught in both the Gospel accounts and the Epistles of Paul.
We find the same imagery in the parting of Yam Suph, (Sea of Reeds or Red Sea), wherein the sea became a wall of water on the right and on the left, so that bnei Yisrael might pass through the sea on dry ground. In the song of Mosheh this passage through the sea is to pass through into the Sanctuary, (Exo 15:17, and thus Yam Suph may also be understood as Yam Soph, the "Sea of the End", prophetically speaking), for the Torah is our paidagogos or schoolmaster and child-trainer unto Meshiah, as Paul says, (Gal 3:24). Thus the Torah is likened to both a crosswalk and a crossing guard to bring us safely through dangerous areas and times unto the point aimed at, the Telos, that is, the Son, ("I am the Arche and the Telos", Rev 22:13), the true Logos reasoning-understanding of the Word of the Father. Without the Torah, Prophets, and Writings, we cannot understand the Brit Hadashah. Herein we have an initial-superficial understanding of the deeper meaning of the trespass offering.
There is an entire background teaching on the subject of bodily members running through the Gospel accounts, related to the Mark passage quoted above, which begins with the companion passage in Matthew 5:27-30, wherein the word for a bodily member, (μελος), is twice mentioned in the plural in the exact same context as found in Mark 9:42-50. Moreover there are multiple companion passages which contain several key statements that provide links to the other companion passages, showing that they are all speaking of the same subject matter, and the matter is deep, profound, and inward.
However at this point it is necessary to move forward in order to continue with the basics of the thread topic and title, and to do so we therefore need to continue on to Paul's discourse on bodily members, but to get there, more initial information is necessary before proceeding. It is not that the companion passages cannot be discussed here in this thread, hopefully we will come to that, Elohim willing, but for now it is necessary to complete the foundational understandings which have been laid for these things. Paul surely lays out some of it, but he does not venture upon the foundation which Meshiah has laid for us in Mark 9:42-50, for instead of a discourse on the trespass offering he expounds concerning the sin offering and builds upon the foundation first laid by Meshiah, (as he also implies he has done in 1Cor 3:10-11).
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