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. But clue me in, what was 'the case' of Clement?
I link to it here
I think we explored the problems with Papal infallibility here - as it relates to Popes speaking and declaring their statements to be established for the church - "by all the fullness of Apostolical power" Jan 26, 2015 #285[/QUOTE
It ends like this -
========================================
we do, out of our certain knowledge, and the fulness of our apostolical power...(command goes here),
...
" Further, we do ordain, that after the publication of this our letter, no person do presume to suspend the execution thereof, under colour, title, or pretence of any action, appeal, relief, explanation of doubts which may arise, or any other pretext whatever, foreseen or not foreseen. ...
...
For all this notwithstanding, our will and pleasure is, that these our letters should for ever and to all eternity be valid, permanent, and efficacious, have and obtain their full force and effect, and be inviolably observed by all and every whom they do or may concern, now or hereafter, in any manner whatever.
" In like manner, and not otherwise, we ordain that all the matters here above specified, and every of them, shall be carried into execution by the ordinary judge and delegate; whether by the auditor, cardinal, legate a latere, nuncio, or any other person who has, or ought to have, authority or jurisdiction in any matter or suits, taking from all and every of them all power of interpreting these our letters. And this to be executed, notwithstanding all constitutions, privileges, apostolic commands, &c. &c. &c. ...
"Lastly, our will and pleasure is, that to all copies of the present Brief, signed by a notary public, and sealed by some dignitary of the Church, the same force and credit shall be given as to this original. Given at Rome, at St Mary the Greater, under the seal of the Fisherman, the
21st day of July 1773, in the fifth year
of our Pontificate."
==================================
The point is that none of that language is deemed today to constitue "ex cathedra" infallible Papal declaration - by Catholics on this board.
So then in the mid 1800's they do come up with something - but in the late 1700's even such a statement as we find above -- is "insufficient" and can simply be overturned and entirely ignored.
If that is how even Catholics treat such statements by the Popes - how much more would non-Catholics view Papal statements as being at times flawed if not entirely incorrect or in some way deficient ??
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