Continuing with some background so that when we come to Galatians we have a proper understanding...
Just to throw it out there, we also see Paul go to the Temple to offer animal sacrifices for him and four of his brothers in the Messiah, when they do the Nazarite vow (look at Acts 21:23-24, 26). In Acts 21:26, we read, "26 The next day Paul took the men and purified himself along with them. Then he went to the temple to give notice of the date when the days of purification would end and the offering would be made for each of them" (NIV, 2011). We get a clear picture of the Nazarite vow from Numbers 6. When the days of purification are over, the men who make the Nazarite vow "are to be brought to the entrance to the tent of meeting. 14 There they are to present their offerings to the LORD: a year-old male lamb without defect for a burnt offering, a year-old ewe lamb without defect for a sin offering, a ram without defect for a fellowship offering, 15 together with their grain offerings and drink offerings, and a basket of bread made with the finest flour and without yeast—thick loaves with olive oil mixed in, and thin loaves brushed with olive oil.
16 “‘The priest is to present all these before the LORD and make the sin offering and the burnt offering. 17He is to present the basket of unleavened bread and is to sacrifice the ram as a fellowship offering to the LORD, together with its grain offering and drink offering.
18 “‘Then at the entrance to the tent of meeting, the Nazirite must shave off the hair that symbolizes their dedication. They are to take the hair and put it in the fire that is under the sacrifice of the fellowship offering” (Numbers 6:13-18; NIV, 2011).
This act should clearly establish in any one's mind that Paul is a Torah observant Jew. It is important to understand that each and every blood sacrifice and offering ever made always pointed to the Messiah’s perfect blood. Why do we not make sacrifices today? Because the temple stood until 70 AD, and Yahweh told His people to "13 Be careful not to sacrifice your burnt offerings anywhere you please. 14 Offer them only at the place the LORD will choose in one of your tribes, and there observe everything I command you" (Deuteronomy 12:13-14; NIV, 2011). The same rule applied with the tabernacle in the desert--Yahweh told His people, " 3 Any Israelite who sacrifices an ox, a lamb or a goat in the camp or outside of it 4 instead of bringing it to the entrance to the tent of meeting to present it as an offering to the LORD in front of the tabernacle of the LORD—that person shall be considered guilty of bloodshed; they have shed blood and must be cut off from their people. 5 This is so the Israelites will bring to the LORD the sacrifices they are now making in the open fields" (Leviticus 17:3-5; NIV, 2011). When sacrifices are made wherever we please, it goes to "goat demons" (Lev. 17:7a). Yahweh tells us that these instructions are "to be a lasting ordinance for them and for the generations to come" (Lev. 17:7b; NIV, 2011).
Because this is lasting and Yahweh isn't a liar, it is consistent with Scripture that we see sacrifices still being made after Yeshua was hung on the cross. They are to remind us of what He did for us--perhaps because we aren't always so bright and he knows we could use a reminder. For that matter, the sacrifices were always to remind us of what either He did or would do for us depending on which side of the cross we live on. Sin has always only been able to be forgiven because of what all the sacrifices point to (what they are a picture of), that is, Yeshua’s ultimate sacrifice for us.
To show that the continuation of sacrifice is consistent--not just in Acts--let's look at what the Book of Ezekiel has to say on the matter. The Book of Ezekiel speaks of the new temple area we will have in Ezekiel chapter 40. Let's look at Ezekiel 40:38-43 together:
" 38 A room with a doorway was by the portico in each of the inner gateways, where the burnt offerings were washed. 39 In the portico of the gateway were two tables on each side, on which the burnt offerings, sin offerings and guilt offerings were slaughtered. 40 By the outside wall of the portico of the gateway, near the steps at the entrance to the north gateway were two tables, and on the other side of the steps were two tables. 41 So there were four tables on one side of the gateway and four on the other—eight tables in all—on which the sacrifices were slaughtered. 42 There were also four tables of dressed stone for the burnt offerings, each a cubit and a half long, a cubit and a half wide and a cubit high. On them were placed the utensils for slaughtering the burnt offerings and the other sacrifices. 43 And double-pronged hooks, each a handbreadth long, were attached to the wall all around. The tables were for the flesh of the offerings" (NIV, 2011). Ezekiel 43:13-27 also talks about sacrifices, as does 45:13-25.
The followers of Yeshua met daily in the temple and gave offerings unto Yahweh, but they also knew atonement was accomplished through the precious blood of Yeshua, once and for all time; from the time of Adam, until he returns. There is no conflict here with the offering of sacrifices. They had always pointed to the Messiah and his mission to save mankind.
When Paul stood before Governor Felix, he gladly made his defense. Paul said, “14However, I admit that I worship the God of our fathers as a follower of the Way, which they call a sect. I believe everything that agrees with the Law and that is written in the Prophets” (Acts 24:14; NIV, 2011).
Paul continued to proclaim this same defense before King Agippa. He says, “22But I have had God's help to this very day, and so I stand here and testify to small and great alike. I am saying nothing beyond what the prophets and Moses said would happen— 23that the Christ would suffer and, as the first to rise from the dead, would proclaim light to his own people and to the Gentiles” (Acts 26:22-23; NIV, 1984).
Paul also stood before several leaders of the Jews while at Rome under guard. He put forth his defense: “17Three days later he called together the leaders of the Jews. When they had assembled, Paul said to them: "My brothers, although I have done nothing against our people or against the customs of our ancestors, I was arrested in Jerusalem and handed over to the Romans” (Acts 28:17; NIV, 1984). Even when in prison, he said, “From morning till evening he explained and declared to them the kingdom of God and tried to convince them about Jesus from the Law of Moses and from the Prophets” (Acts 28:23; NIV, 1984).
What did Paul and the other apostles teach? They taught the word of God. We see the words "word of God" quite often through Acts. What is the word of God? It's talking about Torah and the Prophets! This is an important thing to understand!
For example, when Peter and John were told not to speak in Yeshua's name by the Sanhedrin, they went back to the fellow believers and when the believers "heard this, they raised their voices together in prayer to God” (Acts 4:24a; NIV, 1984), and "31 after they prayed, the place where they were meeting was shaken. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke the word of God boldly” (Acts 4:31; NIV, 1984).
Stephen spoke of the “word of God” as living words that were to be passed on TO US!
Stephen said, “37This is that Moses who told the Israelites, 'God will send you a prophet like me from your own people.' 38He was in the assembly in the desert, with the angel who spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our fathers; and he received living words to pass on to us” (Acts 7:37-38; NIV, 1984). The “living words” (Torah) weren’t only for the Israelites in the desert, but for the believers in Acts and their children. THAT’S US!
As Stephen called Torah the “living words” that were for us, Paul calls it the “message of salvation” that was for us. Paul boldly proclaimed the living “message of salvation” of Yeshua from the Torah and Prophets.
Take a look at chapter 13 in Acts…
Then, "44 On the next Sabbath almost the whole city gathered to hear the word of the Lord” (Acts 13:44; NIV, 1984). The Jews saw the crowds and became jealous, so they talked abusively against what Paul was saying (Acts 13:45).
Continuing in Acts 13:46-49, Paul and Barnabas "answered them boldly: “We had to speak the word of God to you first. Since you reject it and do not consider yourselves worthy of eternal life, we now turn to the Gentiles. 47 For this is what the Lord has commanded us:
“‘I have made you a light for the Gentiles,
that you may bring salvation to the ends of the earth (quoting Isaiah 49:6).’”
48 When the Gentiles heard this, they were glad and honored the word of the Lord; and all who were appointed for eternal life believed.
49 The word of the Lord spread through the whole region” (NIV, 1984).
What word did Paul and the apostles speak boldly? What word was spread to the ends of the earth? What word was preached to the gentiles? All the answers are the same! THE WORD OF GOD! THE WORD OF THE LORD! TORAH!
Paul didn't preach a NEW LAW. He preached TORAH and the PROPHETS. We see here that the Gentiles appointed for eternal life believed and honored the Word of the Lord--they honored Torah! The gospel, or the message, is the good news about Yeshua from the Torah and the Prophets.
The “word of the Lord,” “the message of salvation,” “the gospel” wasn’t ever to make you righteous by keeping the law. Their purpose was to reveal righteousness. The Law and the Prophets are the gospel message that should still be taught today. They show us how to live and how to find righteousness that comes through faith, not through keeping the law. Paul makes that clear in Romans 3: 19-31.
“19Now we know that whatever the Law says, it speaks to those who are under the Law, so that every mouth may be closed and all the world may become accountable to God; 20Therefore no one will be declared righteous in his sight by observing the law; rather, through the law we become conscious of sin. (Pause here for a moment. Paul is saying that those who are “under the law” (those who RELY on their works for their salvation) should have their mouths silenced, because they should become aware that they are sinners. One who is “under the law” should not be righteous in his own sight.) 21But now a righteousness from God, apart from law, has been made known, to which the Law and the Prophets testify. 22This righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe. There is no difference, 23for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, 24and are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus. 25God presented him as a sacrifice of atonement, through faith in his blood. He did this to demonstrate his justice, because in his forbearance he had left the sins committed beforehand unpunished— 26he did it to demonstrate his justice at the present time, so as to be just and the one who justifies those who have faith in Jesus. 27Where, then, is boasting? It is excluded. On what principle? On that of observing the law? No, but on that of faith. 28For we maintain that a man is justified by faith apart from observing the law. 29Is God the God of Jews only? Is he not the God of Gentiles too? Yes, of Gentiles too, 30since there is only one God, who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through that same faith. 31Do we, then, nullify the law by this faith? Not at all! Rather, we uphold the law” (NIV, 1984).
So, why do you keep Torah? You don’t keep Torah to be saved, but to show that you have a living faith, to show your love for Yahweh and His messiah, Yeshua. As people who live in Him, we aren’t to continue sinning, and sin is lawlessness. Let’s look at some scripture to demonstrate this point:
Romans 6:1-2 “1 What shall we say then? Are we to continue in sin so that grace may increase? 2 May it never be! How shall we who died to sin still live in it” (NASB)?
I John 3:4-6 "4 Everyone who sins breaks the law; in fact, sin is lawlessness. 5 But you know that he appeared so that he might take away our sins. And in him is no sin. 6 No one who lives in him keeps on sinning. No one who continues to sin has either seen him or known him" (NIV, 1984).
Hebrews 10:26-31 "26 If we deliberately keep on sinning after we have received the knowledge of the truth, no sacrifice for sins is left, 27 but only a fearful expectation of judgment and of raging fire that will consume the enemies of God. 28 Anyone who rejected the law of Moses died without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses. 29How much more severely do you think someone deserves to be punished who has trampled the Son of God underfoot, who has treated as an unholy thing the blood of the covenant that sanctified them, and who has insulted the Spirit of grace? 30 For we know him who said, ‘It is mine to avenge; I will repay’ (see Deut. 32:35), and again, ‘The Lord will judge his people’ (see Deut. 32:36 and Psalm 135:14). 31 It is a dreadful thing to fall into the hands of the living God" (NIV, 1984).
Again, Yahweh shows us how we can love Him, and His message is consistent:
“but showing love to a thousand generations of those who love me and keep my commandments” (Exodus 20:6; NIV, 1984).
“but showing love to a thousand generations of those who love me and keep my commandments” (Deuteronomy 5:10; NIV, 1984).
“Know therefore that the LORD thy God, he is God, the faithful God, which keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love him and keep his commandments to a thousand generations” (Deuteronomy 7:9; KJV).
“And said, ‘I beseech thee, O LORD God of heaven, the great and terrible God, that keepeth covenant and mercy for them that love him and observe his commandments’” (Nehemiah 1:5; KJV).
“And I prayed unto the LORD my God, and made my confession, and said, O Lord, the great and dreadful God, keeping the covenant and mercy to them that love him, and to them that keep his commandments” (Daniel 9:4; KJV).
“If ye love me, keep my commandments” (John 14:15; KJV).
“He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me: and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself to him” (John 14:21; KJV).
“ 23Jesus answered and said unto him, ‘If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him’” (John 14:23; KJV).
I promise...we're getting to Galatians! But a foundation is required first...