Cambridge bible for schools and college
the abomination of desolation] i. e. “the abomination that maketh desolate,” “the act of sacrilege, which is a sign and a cause of desolation.” What special act of sacrilege is referred to cannot be determined for certain. The expression may refer (1) to the besieging army; cp. the parallel passage in Luke, “When ye shall see Jerusalem compassed with armies.” Lightfoot, Hor. Hebr., translates
Daniel 9:27 in this sense: “Until the wing (or army) of abominations shall make desolate.” (2) The Roman eagles; the E.V. margin,
Daniel 9:27, reads: “Upon the battlements shall be the idols of the desolator.” (3)
You and your scholars. They can stand on their heads and whistle Auld Laing Zyne through their noses if they like (and you can join them because you already have), but you and they still won't be able to make the temple that was destroyed in 70 A.D
the holy place - and you will never understand why it's added in brackets (let the reader understand). Because you don't understand. And you refuse to understand.
The veil in the building in Jerusalem was torn in two the moment Jesus died on the cross. It ceased being the
holy place. This is why you have remained dumb (silent, like you're unable to speak) about the facts below:
2 Thessalonians 2:4 (the man of sin seating himself up in the sanctuary of God) uses the Greek word naós, which is the only New Testament word used whenever God's sanctuary is being spoken about (the actual sanctuary of God).
The word used for the entire Jerusalem temple complex is hierón, but the word naós is only used in reference to the actual sanctuary in the temple complex:
[*StrongsGreek*] 02411
ἱερόν hierón, hee-er-on' neuter of 2413;
a sacred place, i.e. the entire precincts (whereas 3485 denotes the central sanctuary itself) of the Temple (at Jerusalem or elsewhere):--temple.
[*StrongsGreek*] 03485
NAO/S ναός naós nah-os' from a primary ναίω naíō, (to dwell);
a fane, shrine, temple :--shrine, temple. Compare 2411.
Note: Jesus was not a priest in terms of Moses' law and was not allowed into the naós (the holy places, where only the priests were allowed). So it makes sense that without exception, whenever you read of Jesus entering the temple in Jerusalem, the Greek word employed for "temple", is hierón.
Temple complex (word used: hierón): Before the tearing of the veil:
Matthew 4:5; Matthew 12:5-6; Matthew 21:12; Matthew 21:14-15; Matthew 21:23; Matthew 24:1; Matthew 26:55; Mark 11:11 & 15-16; Mark 11:27; Mark 12:35; Mark 13:1 & 3; Mark 14:49; Luke 2:27, 37 & 46; Luke 4:9; Luke 18:10; Luke 19:45 & 47; Luke 20:1 & 5; Luke 21:37-38; Luke 22:52-53; John 2:14-15; John 5:14; John 7:14 & 28; John 8:2, 20 & 59; John 10:23; John 11:56; John 18:20.
After the tearing of the veil:
Luke 24:53; Acts 2:46; Acts 3:1-3, 8 & 10; Acts 4:1; Acts 5:20-21 & 24-25; Acts 5:42; Acts 21:26-30; Acts 22:17; Acts 24:6, 12 & 18; Acts 25:8; Acts 26:21; 1 Corinthians 9:13.
The actual sanctuary of God (word used: naós): In the temple complex (until the tearing of the veil):
Luke 1:9 & 21-22; Matthew 23:16-17 & 21; Matthew 23:35; Matthew 27:5.
-- Body of Christ --
(John 2:19 & 21; Matthew 26:61; Matthew 27:40; Mark 14:58; Mark 15:29)
-- The veil torn (word used: naós) --
Matthew 27:51; Mark 15:38; Luke 23:45.
After the verses talking about the tearing of the veil in the temple, the first time the word naos is used again, is in Acts:
Acts 7:48a
But, the Most High does not dwell in temples (Greek: naos) made with hands.
Acts 17:24
The God who made the world and all things in it, since He is Lord of Heaven and earth, does not dwell in temples (Greek naos) made with hands.
-- the church & the temple in heaven (word used: naós) --
1 Corinthians 3:16-17 & 1 Corinthians 6:19; 2 Corinthians 6:16; Ephesians 2:21; 2 Thessalonians 2:4; Revelation 3:12; Revelation 7:15; Revelation 11:1-2; Revelation 11:19; Revelation 14:15 & Revelation 14:17; Revelation 15:5-6 & Revelation 15:8; Revelation 16:1 & Revelation 16:17; Revelation 21:22.
Note: The word hierón is never used in reference to the naós (the actual sanctuary in the temple complex), nor of the body of Christ, nor of the church, nor of the temple in heaven.
After His resurrection Jesus entered into the real and only naós in heaven, of which the earthly temple was the pattern.
This is why the word ceased being used in reference to the Jerusalem temple after the verses talking about the tearing of the veil in the naós, and from then on naós is only used in reference to the church and the temple in heaven, and in reference to the bodies of individual Christians being (members of the) temple of God.
Jesus is the only temple of God, and those who are in Him are the living stones making up the church.
Not once does the New Testament call the church or Temple in heaven the hieron. Every reference uses the word naos, but the word hierón continues to be used in reference to the temple complex in Jerusalem even after the tearing of the veil (multiple times in Acts).
Revelation 11:1 is no exception, because there are no verses in the Revelation where Babylon the Great, or the city spiritually called Sodom and Egypt, or the cities of the nations which fell when the 7th bowl of wrath was poured out, are called "the holy city",
but the Revelation calls New Jerusalem "the holy city" three times: Revelation 21:2; Revelation 21:10; and Revelation 22:19.
Revelation 11:2 is talking about the holy city. The temple that Revelation 11:1 is referring to is the naós - it uses the word naós for "temple". The other city referred to in Revelation chapter 11, is referred to as a city that is "spiritually called Sodom and Egypt, where also our Lord was crucified." (Revelation 11:8).
Matthew 24:15 is talking about the holy place.
Preterists, Partial Preterists, Dispensationalists, and Pre-tribulationists all conflate the New Testament temple (the church) with the Old Testament temple (a physical temple in Jerusalem) (see post #3).