- May 24, 2015
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I was asked by some of my esteemed colleagues to contrviute to thread on Mormon Patriarchal blessings, however, I felt this was a subject of only limited interest to me personally.
Rather, as a keen enthusiast of the Christian liturgy (I consider myself to be something of a scholar in liturgiology and sacramental theology), and as an enthusist of comparative religion, I am a firm believer in the idea of lex orandi, lex credendi (the law of prayer is the law of belief). Thus, whenever studying a religion, like Mormonism, I like to look at that religion's worship praxis; how does that religion relate to the divine? How do they approach prayer? What are rheir sacraments? Do they have organized worship services or liturgies, and if so, what do these look like?
Mormonism is somewhat interesting in this respect mainly because of the intense secrecy which they strice to maintain over their Temple services. On your first visit to a typical Mormon parish church, or "stake," you will encounter something that looks almost classically low church Protestant, led by a "Bishop" or stake-president:
There are a few eccentricities, however. The Mormons subscribe to a rather too literal interpretation of our Lord's injunction against "vain repetition," taking this to what I consider the somewhat ridiculous extreme of not repeating the Lord's Prayer verbatim. Instead, Mormons are masters of ex tempore prayer; they artfully improvise prayers in Elizabethan English that would not sound out of place in an Anglican communion service, in some cases following loosely the structure of the Lord's Prayer or certsin other "outlines." Communion takes us to the next peculiarity; the Mormons have revived the ancient heresy of the Hydroparastae, by illicitly substituting water for wine in direct violation of the canons of the ancient Church. The common Protestant substitution of grape juice for wine is justifiable, on the grounds that it is "new wine," if at times perhaps a bit dubious in light of say, the Wedding Feast at Cana and Paul's admonition to Timothy, but the Mormons depart the reservation altogether and embrace, unwittingly, an ancient error, which we know about only because St. Epiphanius of Salamis documented it in the Panarion, and certain canons of the early church expressly forbid it, alomg with other substitutions of Eucharistic matter (thenearly chuech firbade celebrating the Eucharist with milk and honey, for example). The reason for this should be rather obvious; our Lord passed around a chalice of wine, not of water, together with the bread, and as the former became His precious body, so too did the later become His precious blood.
Let us now move on to the Temple, where converts to Mormonism will be baptized, and holders of the disconate, or Aaronic priesthood (practically, boys over 12), and slightly older girls, will be repeatedly immersed and "baptized" again and again by a holder of the Melchizedek Priesthood, which is reserved for adults. I find this disturbing; many people find it offensive; it is widely believed that the Mormon sponsorship of ancestry.com is specficially to assist these efforts, which as thenparsble of the Rich Man and Lazarus teaches us, are ultimately futile. And the thought of repeatedly immersing a boy or girl in a baptismal font in a manner much more violent than the gentle threefold immersions of Holy Orthodoxy strikes me as child abuse:
Now. we move onto the elaborate Endowment Service. This is a video shown to everyone who receives their Temple Reccommend; it used to, in the manner of the advanced degrees of Scottish Rite Masonry (to which Mormonism owes a debt in terms of its ritual) be performed live, on stage, and my understanding is they still do this in St. Louis. The video itself is a bit evocative of the original Battlestar Galactica or Buck Rogers; this is unsurprising as I believe Glen A. Larson, a devout Mormon who created Battlestar Galactica and produced Buck Rogers, and many other programs, also produced this video. Note the increasingly dated looking hair, costuming and special effects. Now, bear in mind, if you want to talk "dated," the Orthodox Church uses vestments based on a combination of those specified for Hebrew priests in Leveticus, and fourth century Byzantine Court Dress, as indeed do the Roman Catholics and most liturgicsl Christians. However. I do like to think our liturgies are a genuine living experience, and not a canned presentation. While we are on the subject of attire, note the Temple Garments: Mormons are required to wear a portion of these at all times, even while bathing if memory serves, and they must be purchased either intact or in the form of a sewing kit from Beehive Industries, which is one of a large number of industries fully owned and controlled by the Church (which is something of a financial powerhouse).
At the end of the previous video, and in this next video, we see the "mysteries of the veil," secret grips, gestures and passwords required to gain access to Heaven after death. This idea is classically Gnostic; the Gnostics believed that salvation could be attained through the acquisition of secret knowledge, which would allow the soul to escape the evil archons after death and ascend to the Pleroma. Even to this day, the last surviving Gnostics, the Mandaeans of Iraq, memorize special phrases and passwords based on Chaldean astrology to ensure their assent to the Pleroma (a spiritual Heaven) will not be impeded by the seven planetary archons or Ruha, the evil spirit. The chief difference in Mormonism is that the grips, signs, passwords and ritual come not from Chaldean paganism, but from the various rituals of Freemasonry known as the "secret work," by which Freemasons would idemtify themselves to each other when seeking assistance or admittance to a lodge where they were not a regular member.
Now, we come to the Prayer Circle. I have not studied these, and am not precisely sure of their function, but of the Mormon temple rituals, these seem the most genuinely interesting and worthy of further analysis.
http://youtu.be/ULrlf78GSac
Lastly, in all fairness to Mormons, let us reflect on the well-publiciized Temple Ritual that draws so many people into this non-Christian religion: sealing, or celestial marriage. After all, who would not wish to be united with their spouse and their beloved children for all eternity? I have enormous respect for the genuine love Mormons have for their families that makes them eant to do this. However, I must lament to point out what Jesus Christ Himself said in Matthew 10:35-37. God gives us free will, and tragically, we have the option to refuse His love; we can also, by loving the things in this world, even our loved ones, more than God, focus on the wrong priorities, and be led astray and thus potentially separated from some members of our family in the eschaton.
However, lest anyone fall into despair, it must be positively stressed that God is love. The Orthdox Church prays for the salvation of all men, and we praynfor the dead, and in the case of prayers offered for the deceased, the mystical experience of the Orthodox Church suggests these prayers are effective, and that there is a real reason to hope that all or nearly allmay be saved; we should not despair over the prospects of the salvation of our loved ones, nor join false religions like Mormonism which make empty promises regarding the unity of families in the afterlife, on which they cannot begin to deliver, but rather, simply pray for them. Pray fervently for the dalvation of your licing brethren and teach them the Holy Gospel, in word and in deed. And if you belong to a form of Christianity where you, like CS Lewis, feel it proper to pray for your departed loved ones, then by all means do so.
In summary, I can understand why the LDS church would wish to keep much of this under wraps. Anyone not thoroughly indoctrinsted might find a number of these rites both highly peculiar and at the same time, by virtue of their scripted, produced, controlled nature, lacking the spontaneity and living presence of the Holy Spirit manifest even in the very formal liturgical rites of the Orthodox and Catholic Churches. They are, as worship services go, most closely related to a mix of Freemasonry and various 19th cenrury American evangelical practices from the "burned over district" of upstate New York that gave birth to Mormonism, the Millerites, and several other novel interpretations of Christianity.
The only really compelling Mormon temple is the celestial sealing of married couples and their children for all eternity, but the very words of our Lprd male it clear that this ceremony is, tragically, nothing more than an empty gesture on the part of Mormons, for they have no ability to prevent "sealed" members of a family from later comitting apostasy and falling away.
Rather, as a keen enthusiast of the Christian liturgy (I consider myself to be something of a scholar in liturgiology and sacramental theology), and as an enthusist of comparative religion, I am a firm believer in the idea of lex orandi, lex credendi (the law of prayer is the law of belief). Thus, whenever studying a religion, like Mormonism, I like to look at that religion's worship praxis; how does that religion relate to the divine? How do they approach prayer? What are rheir sacraments? Do they have organized worship services or liturgies, and if so, what do these look like?
Mormonism is somewhat interesting in this respect mainly because of the intense secrecy which they strice to maintain over their Temple services. On your first visit to a typical Mormon parish church, or "stake," you will encounter something that looks almost classically low church Protestant, led by a "Bishop" or stake-president:
There are a few eccentricities, however. The Mormons subscribe to a rather too literal interpretation of our Lord's injunction against "vain repetition," taking this to what I consider the somewhat ridiculous extreme of not repeating the Lord's Prayer verbatim. Instead, Mormons are masters of ex tempore prayer; they artfully improvise prayers in Elizabethan English that would not sound out of place in an Anglican communion service, in some cases following loosely the structure of the Lord's Prayer or certsin other "outlines." Communion takes us to the next peculiarity; the Mormons have revived the ancient heresy of the Hydroparastae, by illicitly substituting water for wine in direct violation of the canons of the ancient Church. The common Protestant substitution of grape juice for wine is justifiable, on the grounds that it is "new wine," if at times perhaps a bit dubious in light of say, the Wedding Feast at Cana and Paul's admonition to Timothy, but the Mormons depart the reservation altogether and embrace, unwittingly, an ancient error, which we know about only because St. Epiphanius of Salamis documented it in the Panarion, and certain canons of the early church expressly forbid it, alomg with other substitutions of Eucharistic matter (thenearly chuech firbade celebrating the Eucharist with milk and honey, for example). The reason for this should be rather obvious; our Lord passed around a chalice of wine, not of water, together with the bread, and as the former became His precious body, so too did the later become His precious blood.
Let us now move on to the Temple, where converts to Mormonism will be baptized, and holders of the disconate, or Aaronic priesthood (practically, boys over 12), and slightly older girls, will be repeatedly immersed and "baptized" again and again by a holder of the Melchizedek Priesthood, which is reserved for adults. I find this disturbing; many people find it offensive; it is widely believed that the Mormon sponsorship of ancestry.com is specficially to assist these efforts, which as thenparsble of the Rich Man and Lazarus teaches us, are ultimately futile. And the thought of repeatedly immersing a boy or girl in a baptismal font in a manner much more violent than the gentle threefold immersions of Holy Orthodoxy strikes me as child abuse:
Now. we move onto the elaborate Endowment Service. This is a video shown to everyone who receives their Temple Reccommend; it used to, in the manner of the advanced degrees of Scottish Rite Masonry (to which Mormonism owes a debt in terms of its ritual) be performed live, on stage, and my understanding is they still do this in St. Louis. The video itself is a bit evocative of the original Battlestar Galactica or Buck Rogers; this is unsurprising as I believe Glen A. Larson, a devout Mormon who created Battlestar Galactica and produced Buck Rogers, and many other programs, also produced this video. Note the increasingly dated looking hair, costuming and special effects. Now, bear in mind, if you want to talk "dated," the Orthodox Church uses vestments based on a combination of those specified for Hebrew priests in Leveticus, and fourth century Byzantine Court Dress, as indeed do the Roman Catholics and most liturgicsl Christians. However. I do like to think our liturgies are a genuine living experience, and not a canned presentation. While we are on the subject of attire, note the Temple Garments: Mormons are required to wear a portion of these at all times, even while bathing if memory serves, and they must be purchased either intact or in the form of a sewing kit from Beehive Industries, which is one of a large number of industries fully owned and controlled by the Church (which is something of a financial powerhouse).
At the end of the previous video, and in this next video, we see the "mysteries of the veil," secret grips, gestures and passwords required to gain access to Heaven after death. This idea is classically Gnostic; the Gnostics believed that salvation could be attained through the acquisition of secret knowledge, which would allow the soul to escape the evil archons after death and ascend to the Pleroma. Even to this day, the last surviving Gnostics, the Mandaeans of Iraq, memorize special phrases and passwords based on Chaldean astrology to ensure their assent to the Pleroma (a spiritual Heaven) will not be impeded by the seven planetary archons or Ruha, the evil spirit. The chief difference in Mormonism is that the grips, signs, passwords and ritual come not from Chaldean paganism, but from the various rituals of Freemasonry known as the "secret work," by which Freemasons would idemtify themselves to each other when seeking assistance or admittance to a lodge where they were not a regular member.
Now, we come to the Prayer Circle. I have not studied these, and am not precisely sure of their function, but of the Mormon temple rituals, these seem the most genuinely interesting and worthy of further analysis.
http://youtu.be/ULrlf78GSac
Lastly, in all fairness to Mormons, let us reflect on the well-publiciized Temple Ritual that draws so many people into this non-Christian religion: sealing, or celestial marriage. After all, who would not wish to be united with their spouse and their beloved children for all eternity? I have enormous respect for the genuine love Mormons have for their families that makes them eant to do this. However, I must lament to point out what Jesus Christ Himself said in Matthew 10:35-37. God gives us free will, and tragically, we have the option to refuse His love; we can also, by loving the things in this world, even our loved ones, more than God, focus on the wrong priorities, and be led astray and thus potentially separated from some members of our family in the eschaton.
However, lest anyone fall into despair, it must be positively stressed that God is love. The Orthdox Church prays for the salvation of all men, and we praynfor the dead, and in the case of prayers offered for the deceased, the mystical experience of the Orthodox Church suggests these prayers are effective, and that there is a real reason to hope that all or nearly allmay be saved; we should not despair over the prospects of the salvation of our loved ones, nor join false religions like Mormonism which make empty promises regarding the unity of families in the afterlife, on which they cannot begin to deliver, but rather, simply pray for them. Pray fervently for the dalvation of your licing brethren and teach them the Holy Gospel, in word and in deed. And if you belong to a form of Christianity where you, like CS Lewis, feel it proper to pray for your departed loved ones, then by all means do so.
In summary, I can understand why the LDS church would wish to keep much of this under wraps. Anyone not thoroughly indoctrinsted might find a number of these rites both highly peculiar and at the same time, by virtue of their scripted, produced, controlled nature, lacking the spontaneity and living presence of the Holy Spirit manifest even in the very formal liturgical rites of the Orthodox and Catholic Churches. They are, as worship services go, most closely related to a mix of Freemasonry and various 19th cenrury American evangelical practices from the "burned over district" of upstate New York that gave birth to Mormonism, the Millerites, and several other novel interpretations of Christianity.
The only really compelling Mormon temple is the celestial sealing of married couples and their children for all eternity, but the very words of our Lprd male it clear that this ceremony is, tragically, nothing more than an empty gesture on the part of Mormons, for they have no ability to prevent "sealed" members of a family from later comitting apostasy and falling away.
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