Are vouchers paid for by local tax dollars?
They wouldn't be in a federal plan. As for state/local, there are different proposals but I would think a good proposal would be state taxes rather than property taxes. School funding via property taxes is one of the big problems we have right now.
How would this stop the overcrowding of good schools?
That's a good question. I suppose the good schools would have a limit and then they'd say no more. Also, more freedom in the marketplace will stimulate the market. This means there will be more schools popping up to take the kids.
Do the children of parents who moved to more expensive locales have more of a right to a superior education than children of less afluent parents?
They do not, and this is the core of the voucher issue. As it stands, we pay in property and state taxes to fund our schools. If you live in one neighborhood, your property taxes will go to a certain school system. If that happens to be a poor neighborhood, the school will be poorly funded. And these inner city schools are also more violent, and have more bad teachers than the affluent towns and other communities have. So the poor who live in these bad neighborhoods are held hostage to these failing schools and corrupt districts. With vouchers, each family would get a certain equal amount of money to spend on their children's education. They could send the child wherever they want, so if you're living in the ghetto, you don't have to send your child to the crumbling ghetto school. You'll have assistance to send him wherever you want. The idea is that there will always be good schools who won't need more tuition than the voucher will provide. If the costs go up, you increase the value of the voucher to equalize.
Another thing I have to ask is how will money solve the problem? Our education budget has gone up substantially since 1980 but very little, if any progress has been shown.
It won't, and the results have shown that. This is why there needs to be accountability through competition. This is what Europe has, and their schools are doing great. Freedom from regulation also allows teachers and staff to be all they can be.
Is this an issue of education, or a social issue? Honestly, I think education starts at home. It doesn't matter how hard a teacher may try to educate a student if there is no support at home.
It does, and you're right. This won't do anything for the kids whose parents don't give a flip about their education. But there are parents who do, and not all of these parents make a lot of money. They should have the option of sending their kids to a better school, that shouldn't only be for the rich folks.