The 501c3 is not just for income taxes though. It also exempts us from property taxes and they would be a real burden for some churches.
God Bless
Jax
Hi Jax,
I'm not absolutely sure on this because I only have what's available on line at the moment, but...
Being a 501c3 organization does not automatically exempt any business or organization from payment of property taxes. Property taxes are generally levied by a local county or city government and they have their own requirements for how such an organization may or may not be exempt from property taxes. Here's an article which appeared in the Pittsburgh Post Gazette on the subject as it applies in Pennsylvania:
A key myth is that simply because a nonprofit organization qualifies as tax-deductible (501c3) with the IRS it is exempt from paying property taxes in Pennsylvania. An agency is exempt only if it is a "purely public charity," which is stated in the Pennsylvania Constitution. To qualify as a "purely public charity" under Pennsylvania law, an organization must:
1) Advance a charitable purpose; 2) donate or render gratuitously a substantial portion of its services; 3) benefit a substantial and indefinite class of persons who are legitimate subjects of charity; 4) relieve the government of some of its burden; and 5) operate entirely free from private profit motive.
Read more:
Nonprofit myths: Many don't pay property taxes -- but for many good reasons - Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
So, it would seem that while many organizations may be exempt from property taxes because of the same reasons for which they also qualify for exemption for federal corporate taxes as a 501c3 organization, it is because the lower taxing authority also uses similar guidelines as regards local property taxes. However, I think we should still understand that even if a religious organization had to pay local property taxes, it is not really the organization that would be hurt so much as it is the people who give of their time and money to help sustain them.
Anyway, as far as I am concerned, whatever the law regarding payment of taxes is, then religious organizations must follow that law. And this is not at all to say that there aren't some shady characters who use this tax exempt status in an unworthy manner, but that's between themselves, God and the government.
Also, any one employed by a tax exempt organization still must pay all federal and property taxes on their own personal income from the organization and their own homes and other taxable properties. So, the pastor himself, unless he is cooking the books and not showing any income to himself but having free use of the organization's money, would be just as much a tax cheat as anyone else who doesn't pay their fair taxes.
God bless you.
In Christ, Ted