Does the Bible teach solid dome flat earth cosmology?

Calminian

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I can't tell you how many old earthers cite this argument. Yet, I've never been able to get any of them to defend this position. They basically cite it and run for the hills. I had a guy on another forum who kept promising to defend it, but ended up admitting he couldn't. Paul of Eugene has taken this position recently here and I'm hoping he'll defend it.

Well, unless you believe there is a solid firmament over a flat earth that holds back the water that would otherwise crash down on our heads and you believe the sun and stars and moon crawl along the underside of it as the cause of day and night, then you cherry pick Genesis.

Okay, Paul, let's hear your case. Where do you believe the Bible teaches these cosmologies when taken literally. I realize you don't take it literally, but if you did, explain where you would glean these teachings.

I would actually take the opposite stance that a literal rendering of the Bible would argue against these cosmologies in favor of an open expanse heaven and landmasses that are anything but flat. But you made the statement. Let's see if you're willing to back it up.
 
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Papias

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Cal wrote:

I can't tell you how many old earthers cite this argument. Yet, I've never been able to get any of them to defend this position.

Simply false. You and I have discussed this at great length a number of times,and it sounds like you want to repeat the conversation yet again.

I gave a whole bunch of examples showing that both are clear in a literal reading, then you picked out one, in Job, objecting because God responds in a way that suggests part of the statement is wrong, and then I pointed out that God himself confirmed the flatness of the earth by referring to clay stamped under a seal in that same section. (not to mention not sticking the traditional interpretation).

Those verses I gave are:
Flat Earth-
Bible tells us that the earth is flat like a piece of clay stamped under a seal (Job 38:13-14), that it has edges as only a flat plane would (Job 38:13-14,.Psa 19:4), that it is a circular disk (Isa 40:22), and that its entire surface can be seen from a high tree (Dan 4:10-11) or mountain (Matt 4:8), which is impossible for a sphere, but possible for a flat disk. Taken literally, as the YECs insist we do, any one of these passages shows a flat earth. Taken together, they are even more clear.

Geocentrism-
The Bible also describes the earth as unmovable, set on a foundation of either pillars or water (1 Sam 2:8, 1 Chr 16:30, Job 9:6, 38:4, Psa 24:1-2, 75:s3, 93:1, 96:10, 104:5, 136:6). It also tells us that, although the earth does not move, the sun and stars do move about it (Josh 10:12, Psa 19:4-6, 50:1, Ecc 1:5, Hab 3:11). And that the stars could be dropped down onto the earth like fruit falling from a tree (Rev. 6:13). Taken literally, as the YECs insist we do, these verses show geocentrism. And many Christians in history have interpreted it as such.

Our previous discussion is here (http://www.christianforums.com/t7645452-21/), starting at post #204. You are welcome read it over if you want to look over this again.


In Jesus' name-

Papias

*********************
Oddly similarly:

Bob wrote:


The Bible says that the boundary between light and dark is a circle on the earth- which is only true for spheroid objects.

Simply false. A light above a flat surface, such as land or water, will cast a circular area of light, with a circular boundary.

In fact, you made that same argument before, and this was pointed out to you also then. Yet you seem to have "forgotten".

In Christ-

Papias
 
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BobRyan

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Simply false. A light above a flat surface, such as land or water, will cast a circular area of light, with a circular boundary.

In fact, you made that same argument before, and this was pointed out to you also then. Yet you seem to have "forgotten".

There were no flashlight hanging above the earth making tiny circle boundaries on the planet between light and dark.

As we all know.

Turns out the sun was there in the bible times - pretty big object as it also turns out and it would NOT make a circle on a flat earth - as we all know.

No - not even in Bible times.

It would only make circle 'at the boundary between light and dark' on a sphere.

I think it genuinely "pains" -- T.E's to find out that the Bible cannot be made out to be wrong.

in Christ,

Bob
 
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ChetSinger

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I can't tell you how many old earthers cite this argument. Yet, I've never been able to get any of them to defend this position. They basically cite it and run for the hills. I had a guy on another forum who kept promising to defend it, but ended up admitting he couldn't. Paul of Eugene has taken this position recently here and I'm hoping he'll defend it.



Okay, Paul, let's hear your case. Where do you believe the Bible teaches these cosmologies when taken literally. I realize you don't take it literally, but if you did, explain where you would glean these teachings.

I would actually take the opposite stance that a literal rendering of the Bible would argue against these cosmologies in favor of an open expanse heaven and landmasses that are anything but flat. But you made the statement. Let's see if you're willing to back it up.
Fwiw, the two bibles I use most, ESV and NET, both use the word "expanse" instead of "firmament". The image one gets is that of the atmosphere, or of outer space. There's no sense of a solid dome.
 
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Calminian

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Cal wrote:



Simply false. You and I have discussed this at great length a number of times,and it sounds like you want to repeat the conversation yet again.....

Papias, if I recall, I answered all your objections and thought you had even acknowledge this. I'll remind of my answers below, which I don't believe you ever responded to. You're free to respond to them now.

you said: I gave a whole bunch of examples showing that both are clear in a literal reading, then you picked out one, in Job, objecting because God responds in a way that suggests part of the statement is wrong, and then I pointed out that God himself confirmed the flatness of the earth by referring to clay stamped under a seal in that same section. (not to mention not sticking the traditional interpretation).​

I honestly have no idea what you're referring to here. Please clarify. Nowhere does Job or God endorse the idea of shammiym being a solid structure. Perhaps you're referring to one of Elihu's statements, but even he didn't use the term shammayim which God named the firmament. But please clarify this, so we can discuss further.

you say: Those verses I gave are:
Flat Earth-
Bible tells us that the earth is flat like a piece of clay stamped under a seal (Job 38:13-14), that it has edges as only a flat plane would (Job 38:13-14,.Psa 19:4), that it is a circular disk (Isa 40:22), and that its entire surface can be seen from a high tree (Dan 4:10-11) or mountain (Matt 4:8), which is impossible for a sphere, but possible for a flat disk. Taken literally, as the YECs insist we do, any one of these passages shows a flat earth. Taken together, they are even more clear.​

Earth in the Bible, simple means land. "And God called the dry land, earth." (Gen. 1:10). Land can be flat and does have edges. We call them coastlines. Why is this a problem? Also, the passages you cite don't use the word "flat," as stamped clay would not itself be flat. The whole point is that it has markings based on debossing, just as the earth (land) has markings—hills, valleys, mountains, etc.

Now I don't believe Isaiah is speaking of a disk, but rather a sphere. That said, I disagree with most on this and believe Isaiah is speaking of the sphere of our atmosphere where God sits and looks down on the earth, i.e. the land (Most other creationists believe this sphere is our planet.). Obviously, this is metaphorical, as God doesn't actually sit on the sphere above the land. But I believe these passage are literal. They speak of the literal land and literal sphere.

you said: Geocentrism-
The Bible also describes the earth as unmovable, set on a foundation of either pillars or water (1 Sam 2:8, 1 Chr 16:30, Job 9:6, 38:4, Psa 24:1-2, 75:s3, 93:1, 96:10, 104:5, 136:6). It also tells us that, although the earth does not move, the sun and stars do move about it (Josh 10:12, Psa 19:4-6, 50:1, Ecc 1:5, Hab 3:11). And that the stars could be dropped down onto the earth like fruit falling from a tree (Rev. 6:13). Taken literally, as the YECs insist we do, these verses show geocentrism. And many Christians in history have interpreted it as such.​

Again, earth, in the Bible means land. What you're doing is imposing the modern meaning of planet earth into these passages, instead of using the literal guidelines God gave you. But "land" does literally sit on foundations. We might call it earth's mantle and core. And it is for the most part immovable, save continental drift and uncommon events of that nature.

It is also literally true that the sun moves around the land, if the land is your point of reference. Even modern day astrophysicists use terms like sunset and sunrise. This doesn't mean they are denying orbital relationships, but rather they are using the land as a point of reference. Descriptions of all movement require this.

How fast are you moving on the freeway? 60mph? Wrong! According to your rigid thinking you're moving 67,000 mph on the freeway as the road itself is moving that fast around the sun. But in reference to the road, you're moving 60 mph—literally.

The Bible makes no mention of orbital relationships and it's doubtful the authors even knew what those were. They are merely describing literal movements based on points of reference.

Now to my knowledge you never responded to these and I perhaps took it as acquiescence. Here's your chance. Tell me why these passages are problematic if they are literal.

I do give you some credit though, you did at least engage. I don't think Paul will.
 
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Calminian

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Fwiw, the two bibles I use most, ESV and NET, both use the word "expanse" instead of "firmament". The image one gets is that of the atmosphere, or of outer space. There's no sense of a solid dome.

Expanse is absolutely the best rendering of raqiya'. The Bible describes things like clouds and birds moving though it which are very obviously moving through an open expanse. You don't find support for a solid heavens anywhere in the old or new testament.
 
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ChetSinger

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Expanse is absolutely the best rendering of ra'qiya. The Bible describes things like clouds and birds moving though it which are very obviously moving through an open expanse. You don't find support for a solid heavens anywhere in the old or new testament.
Thanks.

I've also been doing some reading about the "waters above the expanse". And while I can understand that early rabbis would interpret this as a solid sky that held back actual water, today there are other ideas. There's the vapor canopy idea, of course. But Dr. John Hartnett speculates that the waters above are the Kuiper Belt. And Dr. Russell Humphreys speculates that they're at the edge of the universe.

Btw, about the birds...I've learned something about that particular verse. Here it is in Young's Literal Translation:

And God saith, 'Let the waters teem with the teeming living creature, and fowl let fly on the earth on the face of the expanse of the heavens.

Dr. Humphreys uses this to say that the expanse begins at the boundary of outer space. That is, the heavenly bodies are in the expanse, but birds fly across the face of it.
 
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Calminian

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Thanks.

I've also been doing some reading about the "waters above the expanse". And while I can understand that early rabbis would interpret this as a solid sky that held back actual water, today there are other ideas. There's the vapor canopy idea, of course. But Dr. John Hartnett speculates that the waters above are the Kuiper Belt. And Dr. Russell Humphreys speculates that they're at the edge of the universe.

Btw, about the birds...I've learned something about that particular verse. Here it is in Young's Literal Translation:



Dr. Humphreys uses this to say that the expanse begins at the boundary of outer space. That is, the heavenly bodies are in the expanse, but birds fly across the face of it.

Did Humphrey's say that? I'd have to part ways with in on that, as the heavens are also said to be the domain of clouds, and the tops of high towers. I think the ancients were much more simplistic in their understandings. The biblical writers merely viewed the heavens as that which was above the land and sea. I don't think they had any clue as to the boundary of the atmosphere, or even that the atmosphere had a boundary, or even a proper understanding of what an atmosphere was. I think they merely divided the world into sky land and sea (Ex. 20:11), with the sky starting relatively low.

literal-biblical-cosmology-300x264.jpg
 
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ChetSinger

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Did Humphrey's say that? I'd have to part ways with in on that, as the heavens are also said to be the domain of clouds, and the tops of high towers. I think the ancients were much more simplistic in their understandings. The biblical writers merely viewed the heavens as that which was above the land and sea. I don't think they had any clue as to the boundary of the atmosphere, or even that the atmosphere had a boundary, or even a proper understanding of what an atmosphere was. I think they merely divided the world into sky land and sea (Ex. 20:11), with the sky starting relatively low.

literal-biblical-cosmology-300x264.jpg
Yeah, he did say that; I have his book. But he has changed some of this thoughts since then. Maybe this is one of them.
 
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Calminian

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...I tend to side with Biblical accuracy on this issue.

:eek: ............Sorry

Probably the biggest proponents of non-concordist solid dome cosmology are Denis Lamoureux and Paul Seely. If you google their names with solid dome, you'll come across their works.
 
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ChetSinger

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:eek: ............Sorry

Probably the biggest proponents of non-concordist solid dome cosmology are Denis Lamoureux and Paul Seely. If you google their names with solid dome, you'll come across their works.
I took your advice and found a most amazing link. I imagine you're already aware of it since that drawing you posted is on it.

Does Genesis teach solid-dome cosmology? - Talk Genesis

Thanks for the tip! It was quite a read; I'll be going over it again, more slowly.
 
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juvenissun

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I can't tell you how many old earthers cite this argument. Yet, I've never been able to get any of them to defend this position. They basically cite it and run for the hills. I had a guy on another forum who kept promising to defend it, but ended up admitting he couldn't. Paul of Eugene has taken this position recently here and I'm hoping he'll defend it.



Okay, Paul, let's hear your case. Where do you believe the Bible teaches these cosmologies when taken literally. I realize you don't take it literally, but if you did, explain where you would glean these teachings.

I would actually take the opposite stance that a literal rendering of the Bible would argue against these cosmologies in favor of an open expanse heaven and landmasses that are anything but flat. But you made the statement. Let's see if you're willing to back it up.

When a planet is formed, there is always a layer of dense atmosphere over the surface of the liquid/solid. The atmosphere is the firmament. Use the atmosphere of Venus as an good example. It is a pretty "solid" layer of gas.

The atmosphere of a planet will gradually thinned as gases escaped to the space. The atmosphere of the Mars is a good example.

So, the "firmament" is both "solid" and "expanse" in time.
 
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Calminian

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When a planet is formed, there is always a layer of dense atmosphere over the surface of the liquid/solid. The atmosphere is the firmament. Use the atmosphere of Venus as an good example. It is a pretty "solid" layer of gas.

The atmosphere of a planet will gradually thinned as gases escaped to the space. The atmosphere of the Mars is a good example.

So, the "firmament" is both "solid" and "expanse" in time.

I've never seen God form a planet so I don't know. Scripture says He made it from waters. But the firmament (raqiya') is defined as the heavens (shamayim). "And God called the firmament, heaven." And the heavens are never described as solid. If you believe they are, show me where.
 
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Papias

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Papias, if I recall, I answered all your objections and thought you had even acknowledge this. I'll remind of my answers below, which I don't believe you ever responded to.

Cal, I looked back through that conversation, and your points were discussed (and not found to hold). This was with Gluadys, myself, and Assyrian, remember? I posted a response discussing the points, and you stopped responding. (for my own ref, 9144). Did you read this thread to your last post?

It was (and is) clear that the verses in the Bibles give this view:
firmament.jpg


I honestly have no idea what you're referring to here.


Before we get into going over all those points again, and repeating the whole conversation, don't you think it is a good idea to continue where you left off last time?

In Christ-

Papias
 
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Papias

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Bob wrote:
There were no flashlight hanging above the earth making tiny circle boundaries on the planet between light and dark.

As we all know.


Bob, have you never seen a light over a flat surface - be that a street lamp over a parking lot, or a ship's mastlight over water, or such?

They make a circular area of light, with a circular boundary between light and dark. Not a square, nor a rectangle, nor a triangle.

It's not that hard to see.

225_04_streetlamp_at_early_twilight_4nn.jpg



In Christ-

Papias
 
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juvenissun

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I've never seen God form a planet so I don't know. Scripture says He made it from waters. But the firmament (raqiya') is defined as the heavens (shamayim). "And God called the firmament, heaven." And the heavens are never described as solid. If you believe they are, show me where.

In order to separate "water", there has to be something which is not "water". Let's assume the "water" is a liquid, then the firmament would be either gas, or a solid. Of course, gas is a better choice.

So, there were "gases" in between "waters". What would it be like if the gases "expand"? Of course, the space will be larger and larger, and the gas would be more and more diluted. If the amount of gas is limited (which should be), then at some time, the separation will become vacuum.

Imaging a picture: Two planets covered with "water" and atmosphere, and are separated by vast vacuum space. That fits perfectly the description in Gen 1: 6-8

1:6 And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.
1:7 And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so.
1:8 And God called the firmament Heaven. And the evening and the morning were the second day.
 
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Calminian

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In order to separate "water", there has to be something which is not "water". Let's assume the "water" is a liquid, then the firmament would be either gas, or a solid. Of course, gas is a better choice.

Sorry, I just don't understand why we would put limits like this on God. God can separate anything He wishes. He parted the waters of the Red Sea and Jordan river. There is no question in my mind He could separate waters with space alone.
 
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Calminian

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Cal, I looked back through that conversation, and your points were discussed (and not found to hold). This was with Gluadys, myself, and Assyrian, remember? I posted a response discussing the points, and you stopped responding. (for my own ref, 9144). Did you read this thread to your last post?

It was (and is) clear that the verses in the Bibles give this view:
firmament.jpg






Before we get into going over all those points again, and repeating the whole conversation, don't you think it is a good idea to continue where you left off last time?

In Christ-

Papias

I've given you the points where we left off. This is a new thread, but you've never answered them. Yes you tried, but have never responded to things like the definition of raqiya' which is in Genesis 1:8. Or the issue of clouds moving in the open expanse of the heavens. You've also never responded to the geocentrism point of reference problem. Please do so.

Your image model of ancient cosmology contradicts the biblical model. Explain why you disagree. I went through all of this with you last time and you just ignored it and argued much like your doing now, about other things.

literal-biblical-cosmology-300x264.jpg


this is your chance Papias. bring it!
 
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