- Jan 25, 2009
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Had a recent conversation with priest today when we came back from helping to clear another member's yard of wood - and we were talking on the issue of where we should stand in regards to the decisions going on today politically.
We've had many discussions over the years on what our stance should be when it comes to culture but today, when talking on homosexuality and the rise of gay marriages/gay advocacy, it came up that it seems our culture is at a unique point in time to potentially open the door for an "Anything Goes!!!" mindset - one where children will not grow up with the option of being able to disagree with the same-sex lifestyle without being told they/their families are either bigoted or needing to adapt....and he noted that it seems to be getting beyond they point where others are simply allowed to disagree with others choosing to be gay - and instead be FORCED to say that being gay is right....or being punished for it.
In his view, it could easily go back to the days of Sodom/Gomorah in Genesis 18-20 or Judges 18 when men felt there was nothing wrong with demanding that others be sexually abused for the pleasure of others...and yet he felt that it was necessary for believers to be willing to die for their faith even if it came down to be forced to deny Christ or suffer.
Truthfully, part of me has wrestled with this for some time - for although I understand the concept of dying for one's faith, I also understand the concept that being prepared to be a martyr rather than fighting back is a blessing other Saints have lived out within the Church - and yet I have never really seen it to be the case that it's always a negative if/when believers chose to FIGHT Back if the laws allowed for others to physically harm believers/have their way. From what I've seen in history repeatedly, there are many examples where believers have never truly felt that they should do nothing when harm comes - for if that was the case, they'd not fight for children to not be legally subject to rape/molestation nor would they fight for others to be restrained in jail rather than allowed to go free.
The Church seems to have an astonishing history of people from varied backgrounds/differing responses to situations - with the military saints/warrior saints, such as of Alexander Peresvet (Russian Orthodox Christian monk who fought in a single combat with the Tatar champion Temir-murza ), Saint Demetrius of Thessaloniki (more here) or Saint Mercurius and how he (as a soldier) chose to die for Christ. and later St. Alexander Nevsky in the Russian world...their lives differ radically from what occurred with Fr. Zosima and St. Mary of Egypt (her account being a touching story of a woman who finds God in the desert. . The Life of Saint Irene Chrysovalantou - amazing as it was - would not be the same in experience of walking out holiness as with what occurred in Perpetua, who lived during the time of a great persecution of Christianity at the turn of the third century in Carthage, Northern Africa (now Tunisia) and who truly encouraged the saints by her testimony, noted in "The Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicity", written before she was martyred in the time of Emperor Septimius Severus.
And how they acted differed vastly from the lifestyle of the monastics - from St.Anthony to St.Moses the Black and many others who seemed to not be in favor of utilizing the sword ...although if others have difference of thought, I'd love to hear sometime.
Part of me has been processing often whether or not the example of Warrior Monks was the more Biblical concept (i.e. others willing to fight when necessary even though they were devout monks/saints..from soldiers to guards/other things) - or if the other example of being willing to die/not resist is what to go with. Those for the latter have often noted that one should wonder what's so special about their lives that they have to fight to preserve it/that of others at all costs - but I also understand those of the former view who note that many godly freedoms came at the cost of being willing to protect others/promote justice.
And in reading Acts 16:16-40 with Paul demanding that he/Silas be treated properly after they were unjustly beaten (with the punishment to those violating that law being DEATH) so that others would not experience the same mistreatment, I cannot understand where it is the case that it's ungodly for others to fight back to protect themselves when they see their lives or loved ones threatened. You also have Luke 3:13-15 showing how soldiers seeking to serve the Lord were never condemned for being soldiers/charged to protect lives - in addition to Cornelius in Acts 10-11 and the Roman Centurion who was noted by Christ for having greater faith than all in Israel in Matthew 8/Luke 7:1-9...and the soldier from Acts 16 who got saved alongside the rest of his family...
Granted, where I currently struggle is in regards to passages of scripture where it seems others have often used to say a believer should NOT resist the government physically when it comes to wrong-doing.
1 Peter 2:21-23 is one passage that comes to mind...
Some have noted that nowhere [FONT="]in scripture did Jesus, or His followers, the apostles, or the early Church joined the military, caused physical harm to any man, or used physical self-defence - and when I study the rest of God's Holy War and the examples of the Early Church, it seems that those issues were often debated strongly. For reference:[/FONT]
For if the Law of God itself already discussed how INJUSTICES-opressing the poor, ignoring the plight of the fatherless/widows, practicing sexual immorality, bribery, etc-were all EVILS that God condemned in government and commanded his people to speak on....and it'd be silly to think that any Jew would take what Peter was saying to mean that all actions of a government should be submitted to. I Peter 2:13-25 may have a different context in mind that many may be missing when its discussing submitting to every institution.
Perhaps it was in the sense of when accused of wrong-doingas thats what Peter mentioned later on with the example of Christ and Him speaking out against evils, yet trusting in the Lord when He was put on trial for it/crucified by Divine Order and likewise, as many believers were being blamed for the wrongs in their day, they were to trust the Lord when they were put on trial knowing that God would vindicate them against slander.
For theres something about reacting to accusation with defense that often makes one look more guilty..and acting with dignity seems to go far many times since people will trip on you. Peter did seem to make clear that God would give justice upon those who did wrong====and I do wonder if perhaps he had the mindset that many slaves had when they felt as if remaining as slaves with good attitutes was their only real option to make it to tommorrow .instead of fighting back all the time, knowing that it would not be forever (just as it wasnt forever for Christ when he was mistreated).
The audience he was speaking is in no way seen to be the one for ALL ages/situations-as Paul already said in I Corinthians 7 that if one is a slave, they should SEEK their freedom..and in II Peter 3, Peter told the audience that they needed to listen to Paul in the scriptures he had written .so there is a degree of progression of thought. I've just never been able to read through the scriptures on what Paul/Peter noted - and assume that they were somehow for the thought that it was NEVER just for a slave or someone to fight back at ANY point ...even in times when they discussed things such as submission/changing corruption by godly examples Part of it automatically thinks back to how much mess occurred in times of slavery within the Americas - when others used the words of Paul and Peter to suggest that blacks were not allowed to either seek out freedom...or resist in any kind of way to the perversions of humanity they experienced (i.e. kidnapping, brutality, sexual exploitation, starvation, murder, etc.) daily - and often promoted IN THE NAME OF CHRIST.
Even as I am reading through the book Unbroken Circle: Linking Ancient African Christianity to the African-American Experience and remembering how the example of slaves connected with the Eastern Christian theme of suffering for the Faith despite their circumstances (more in #229 ), I am also reminded of how many chose to fight back - and because they fought back for their freedoms in the same way men fought in the American Revolution for independence (with many blacks fighting in that war ), I am able to be here today. They seemed to have more of a Warrior Monk mindset in being willing to fight for their freedom - . Although I can understand others saying believers should submit to injustices, part of me also sees why many felt it was necessary for them to resist in the name of righteousness/justice - even if it meant blood being shed at some point to end it. There are reasons why so many slave rebellions began at one point/others were fearful of what would happen if slaves woke up - and realized that they didn't HAVE to tolerate slavery (more shared in #34 / #47 ).....even though others (like Douglas Wilson) have advocated that the slaves themselves were wrong to promote resistance of abuse via resorting to violence/action (more shared in #64/#62 ) since it didn't promote the Gospel in His view. Same goes for what occurred with Native Americans harmed (#108 )...
I've seen others who go against the concept of self-defense against evil go to what Jesus says in Matthew 26:52 to Peter when saying, Put your sword back into its place. For all who take the sword will perish by the sword. But of course, Jesus was specifically stilling Peter and the others from preventing his necessary trip to the cross. Just prior to his betrayal and this incident, Jesus had said to the disciples (Luke 22:35-36) to "carry a sword" with them when traveling.
Many interpreters take this to be a metaphorical statement commanding the disciples to be armed spiritually to fight spiritual foes...as seen in Ephesians 6:10-17. In favor of this view: (1) In Luke 22:38, the disciples misunderstand Jesus' command and produce literal swords....and on this view, Jesus' response that "it is enough" is a rebuke, saying essentially, "Enough of this talk about swords."....and of course, just a few minutes later Jesus will again prohibit the use of a literal sword in Luke 22:49-51, Matthew 26:51-52, John 18:10-11, etc).
Others, however, take this command to have a literal sword for self-defense and protection from robbers. In support of this view: (a) The moneybag and knapsack and cloak in this same verse are literal, and so the sword must be taken literally as well...and Jesus disciples that "it is enough" actually approves the swords the disciples have as being enough...and Jesus's later rebuke in verses 49-51 only prohibits them from blocking his arrest and suffering in John 18:11, that is, from seeking to advance the Kingdom of God by force.
The very fact that the disciples possess swords suggests that Jesus has not prohibited them from carrying swords up till to this point....and Jesus never prohibited self defense.
For further review, one can investigate Mike Anderson's Ancient History Blog: Was Jesus a Militant ..
For anyone willing to share thought, Do you feel a believer is called to be prepared to die for their faith as the ONLY option when it comes to times where persecution arises - and injustice/violence flourishes - or do you feel believers are to also be prepared to defend their Faith via being willing to use the sword to protect other believers...and stop the massacre of lives/exploitation wherever they may see it?
Blessings....
We've had many discussions over the years on what our stance should be when it comes to culture but today, when talking on homosexuality and the rise of gay marriages/gay advocacy, it came up that it seems our culture is at a unique point in time to potentially open the door for an "Anything Goes!!!" mindset - one where children will not grow up with the option of being able to disagree with the same-sex lifestyle without being told they/their families are either bigoted or needing to adapt....and he noted that it seems to be getting beyond they point where others are simply allowed to disagree with others choosing to be gay - and instead be FORCED to say that being gay is right....or being punished for it.
In his view, it could easily go back to the days of Sodom/Gomorah in Genesis 18-20 or Judges 18 when men felt there was nothing wrong with demanding that others be sexually abused for the pleasure of others...and yet he felt that it was necessary for believers to be willing to die for their faith even if it came down to be forced to deny Christ or suffer.
Truthfully, part of me has wrestled with this for some time - for although I understand the concept of dying for one's faith, I also understand the concept that being prepared to be a martyr rather than fighting back is a blessing other Saints have lived out within the Church - and yet I have never really seen it to be the case that it's always a negative if/when believers chose to FIGHT Back if the laws allowed for others to physically harm believers/have their way. From what I've seen in history repeatedly, there are many examples where believers have never truly felt that they should do nothing when harm comes - for if that was the case, they'd not fight for children to not be legally subject to rape/molestation nor would they fight for others to be restrained in jail rather than allowed to go free.
The Church seems to have an astonishing history of people from varied backgrounds/differing responses to situations - with the military saints/warrior saints, such as of Alexander Peresvet (Russian Orthodox Christian monk who fought in a single combat with the Tatar champion Temir-murza ), Saint Demetrius of Thessaloniki (more here) or Saint Mercurius and how he (as a soldier) chose to die for Christ. and later St. Alexander Nevsky in the Russian world...their lives differ radically from what occurred with Fr. Zosima and St. Mary of Egypt (her account being a touching story of a woman who finds God in the desert. . The Life of Saint Irene Chrysovalantou - amazing as it was - would not be the same in experience of walking out holiness as with what occurred in Perpetua, who lived during the time of a great persecution of Christianity at the turn of the third century in Carthage, Northern Africa (now Tunisia) and who truly encouraged the saints by her testimony, noted in "The Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicity", written before she was martyred in the time of Emperor Septimius Severus.
And how they acted differed vastly from the lifestyle of the monastics - from St.Anthony to St.Moses the Black and many others who seemed to not be in favor of utilizing the sword ...although if others have difference of thought, I'd love to hear sometime.
Part of me has been processing often whether or not the example of Warrior Monks was the more Biblical concept (i.e. others willing to fight when necessary even though they were devout monks/saints..from soldiers to guards/other things) - or if the other example of being willing to die/not resist is what to go with. Those for the latter have often noted that one should wonder what's so special about their lives that they have to fight to preserve it/that of others at all costs - but I also understand those of the former view who note that many godly freedoms came at the cost of being willing to protect others/promote justice.
And in reading Acts 16:16-40 with Paul demanding that he/Silas be treated properly after they were unjustly beaten (with the punishment to those violating that law being DEATH) so that others would not experience the same mistreatment, I cannot understand where it is the case that it's ungodly for others to fight back to protect themselves when they see their lives or loved ones threatened. You also have Luke 3:13-15 showing how soldiers seeking to serve the Lord were never condemned for being soldiers/charged to protect lives - in addition to Cornelius in Acts 10-11 and the Roman Centurion who was noted by Christ for having greater faith than all in Israel in Matthew 8/Luke 7:1-9...and the soldier from Acts 16 who got saved alongside the rest of his family...
Granted, where I currently struggle is in regards to passages of scripture where it seems others have often used to say a believer should NOT resist the government physically when it comes to wrong-doing.
1 Peter 2:21-23 is one passage that comes to mind...
Some have noted that nowhere [FONT="]in scripture did Jesus, or His followers, the apostles, or the early Church joined the military, caused physical harm to any man, or used physical self-defence - and when I study the rest of God's Holy War and the examples of the Early Church, it seems that those issues were often debated strongly. For reference:[/FONT]
- CPF - War and the Early Church
- The Early Christian View of War and Military Service
- "Were the Church Fathers Pacifists? » First Thoughts | A First Things " ( )
For if the Law of God itself already discussed how INJUSTICES-opressing the poor, ignoring the plight of the fatherless/widows, practicing sexual immorality, bribery, etc-were all EVILS that God condemned in government and commanded his people to speak on....and it'd be silly to think that any Jew would take what Peter was saying to mean that all actions of a government should be submitted to. I Peter 2:13-25 may have a different context in mind that many may be missing when its discussing submitting to every institution.
Perhaps it was in the sense of when accused of wrong-doingas thats what Peter mentioned later on with the example of Christ and Him speaking out against evils, yet trusting in the Lord when He was put on trial for it/crucified by Divine Order and likewise, as many believers were being blamed for the wrongs in their day, they were to trust the Lord when they were put on trial knowing that God would vindicate them against slander.
For theres something about reacting to accusation with defense that often makes one look more guilty..and acting with dignity seems to go far many times since people will trip on you. Peter did seem to make clear that God would give justice upon those who did wrong====and I do wonder if perhaps he had the mindset that many slaves had when they felt as if remaining as slaves with good attitutes was their only real option to make it to tommorrow .instead of fighting back all the time, knowing that it would not be forever (just as it wasnt forever for Christ when he was mistreated).
The audience he was speaking is in no way seen to be the one for ALL ages/situations-as Paul already said in I Corinthians 7 that if one is a slave, they should SEEK their freedom..and in II Peter 3, Peter told the audience that they needed to listen to Paul in the scriptures he had written .so there is a degree of progression of thought. I've just never been able to read through the scriptures on what Paul/Peter noted - and assume that they were somehow for the thought that it was NEVER just for a slave or someone to fight back at ANY point ...even in times when they discussed things such as submission/changing corruption by godly examples Part of it automatically thinks back to how much mess occurred in times of slavery within the Americas - when others used the words of Paul and Peter to suggest that blacks were not allowed to either seek out freedom...or resist in any kind of way to the perversions of humanity they experienced (i.e. kidnapping, brutality, sexual exploitation, starvation, murder, etc.) daily - and often promoted IN THE NAME OF CHRIST.
Even as I am reading through the book Unbroken Circle: Linking Ancient African Christianity to the African-American Experience and remembering how the example of slaves connected with the Eastern Christian theme of suffering for the Faith despite their circumstances (more in #229 ), I am also reminded of how many chose to fight back - and because they fought back for their freedoms in the same way men fought in the American Revolution for independence (with many blacks fighting in that war ), I am able to be here today. They seemed to have more of a Warrior Monk mindset in being willing to fight for their freedom - . Although I can understand others saying believers should submit to injustices, part of me also sees why many felt it was necessary for them to resist in the name of righteousness/justice - even if it meant blood being shed at some point to end it. There are reasons why so many slave rebellions began at one point/others were fearful of what would happen if slaves woke up - and realized that they didn't HAVE to tolerate slavery (more shared in #34 / #47 ).....even though others (like Douglas Wilson) have advocated that the slaves themselves were wrong to promote resistance of abuse via resorting to violence/action (more shared in #64/#62 ) since it didn't promote the Gospel in His view. Same goes for what occurred with Native Americans harmed (#108 )...
I've seen others who go against the concept of self-defense against evil go to what Jesus says in Matthew 26:52 to Peter when saying, Put your sword back into its place. For all who take the sword will perish by the sword. But of course, Jesus was specifically stilling Peter and the others from preventing his necessary trip to the cross. Just prior to his betrayal and this incident, Jesus had said to the disciples (Luke 22:35-36) to "carry a sword" with them when traveling.
Many interpreters take this to be a metaphorical statement commanding the disciples to be armed spiritually to fight spiritual foes...as seen in Ephesians 6:10-17. In favor of this view: (1) In Luke 22:38, the disciples misunderstand Jesus' command and produce literal swords....and on this view, Jesus' response that "it is enough" is a rebuke, saying essentially, "Enough of this talk about swords."....and of course, just a few minutes later Jesus will again prohibit the use of a literal sword in Luke 22:49-51, Matthew 26:51-52, John 18:10-11, etc).
Others, however, take this command to have a literal sword for self-defense and protection from robbers. In support of this view: (a) The moneybag and knapsack and cloak in this same verse are literal, and so the sword must be taken literally as well...and Jesus disciples that "it is enough" actually approves the swords the disciples have as being enough...and Jesus's later rebuke in verses 49-51 only prohibits them from blocking his arrest and suffering in John 18:11, that is, from seeking to advance the Kingdom of God by force.
The very fact that the disciples possess swords suggests that Jesus has not prohibited them from carrying swords up till to this point....and Jesus never prohibited self defense.
For further review, one can investigate Mike Anderson's Ancient History Blog: Was Jesus a Militant ..
For anyone willing to share thought, Do you feel a believer is called to be prepared to die for their faith as the ONLY option when it comes to times where persecution arises - and injustice/violence flourishes - or do you feel believers are to also be prepared to defend their Faith via being willing to use the sword to protect other believers...and stop the massacre of lives/exploitation wherever they may see it?
Blessings....
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