Sexism and Religion

redleghunter

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If you think she's the only politician who uses unauthorized email then I'd like to sell you all of my bridges in Brooklyn.
(I'm offering a special discount only for white, male, persecuted Christians today.)

Then call the white male named David Petraeus. He was caught with only confidential data and convicted. Of course being DP, he got a slap on the hand and no jail time.
 
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smaneck

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Now, the question is: can religions that are so deeply rooted in the past adapt to a new era - and do they even intend to do so? Since many of them regard their texts as timeless revelations, and since these texts are so fundamentally rooted in bygone ages, I wonder if a "transplant" is possible.

I'd say that is precisely why we need continuing revelation. But one thing that was missed in your discussion of the past is the fact women were not equal because they were not equal. Girls typically married as soon after puberty as possible while the average marriage age of a man was at least seven years old. So a 13 year old girl marries a twenty year old man. No equality there. And it gets worse. The life expectancy of a women is about 20 years less because child birth was so dangerous. Chances were she barely attained adulthood before she died at about 30. That situation isn't going to change until the advent of modern medicine and as you indicate, the Industrial Revolution.
I submit that the equality of women is a modern possibility, not a given through history.
 
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smaneck

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The Rebbe replied,
If she needed to type because the family needed extra cash, then type.
But don,t become a typist, you are a mother.
No one ever says to a man 'don't become a (doctor, lawyer, carpenter), you are a father.
Why should a woman be defined by virtue of having children, whereas men are not?
 
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smaneck

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The question I have is if religions are basically sexist to the detriment of females why are there so many more woman than men that attend worship services in Christian churches?

That is a modern phenomenon, something that begins with upper-class women during the Industrial Revolution when women became the guardians of morality and religion.

I have no knowledge of the other religions' demographic break downs so I do not know if this is a universal phenomenon or only a Christian thing but it seems to me that, at least in Christianity, women tend to be more interested in participating in religious practices than men.

Nowadays it is true with every religion but Islam.
 
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smaneck

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Modern Christianity isn't very sexist in most forms.

Most Christians are Catholics and being excluded from the priesthood is hardly equality. Evangelicals also often exclude women from the pulpit and insist that wives be submissive to their husbands.
 
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smaneck

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I wonder if soon we'll see a narrowing of the physical strength gap too, for two reasons. One, women have more opportunity to train and compete than they did even 50 years ago. It hasn't been long since women were barred from marathon running and now are turning in fast times. In fact, in ultra marathon racing, we've now seen women finish first overall

Men and women are physically stronger in different ways. Women typically have more endurance and a higher pain threshold so it is not surprising that they are are starting to do better in marathons. Men typically have more upper-body strength. Jane speaks of the position of women declining due to the agriculture revolution. Women invented farming, so why would this work against them. In many cases, it didn't. It isn't until the plow is invented, requiring upper body strength that men started to do more of the farming and the position of women declined. In areas like Africa and the Americas which relied on sticks and hoes to farm or where wet-rice cultivation was done, women remained the principle farmers. As for weight training, men tend to develop biceps whereas for women the triceps are more important. I remember when I first started high school I was mercilessly teased because I carried my books like a boy. The reason? I was a year younger than my school mates and started high school before I reached puberty. For that reason my biceps were better developed than my triceps and it was easier for me to carry books down at my side like a boy. A year later I started holding my books close to my chest like the girls typically did. It wasn't because of the social pressure. I had reached adolescence by then and my triceps had developed to the point where it was more comfortable to carry my books the way the other girls did. Note that adolescent girls typically carry their books the same way that a mother carries a baby. That's no accident.
Yes, women and men are different. The real question is are they different in ways that matter? In the past, yes, those differences mattered. They are much less important today.
 
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Jane_the_Bane

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"The cult of virginity?" What is that? Do you have some objection to the commandments that men and women abstain from sexual relations outside of the bonds of marriage, and remain faithful to their spouses (and by extension, to their children and society at large)?
The cult of virginity measures the worth and moral value of women, specifically, based on their sexuality, or rather the lack of the same. It's what causes some Christian fundamentalists to give "purity rings" to their daughters in an eerily marriage-like ceremony.

"Marriage...a contract between the husband and the father/older brother."
What a pitiful caricature you draw!
It is painfully obvious that you are not all that familiar with the historical reality of marriage, but instead project contemporary norms upon the past. What is now only preserved in the form of watered-down customs (such as asking the bride's father for permission, or the father handing over the bride) was once far more literal. Read up on the topic if you want to continue this part of the discussion.

"The need to penalize or even demonize sex, and the need to protect lines of heritage by suppressing female sexuality?"
Where do you find this in scripture?
The most commonly cited passages in this context (as far as Christianity is concerned) are 1 Corinthians 7: 8-9 ("But I say to the unmarried and to widows that it is good for them if they remain even as I. 9But if they do not have self-control, let them marry; for it is better to marry than to burn with passion." [emphasis mine]) and Matthew 19: 10-12 ("His followers said to Him, “If that is the way of a man with his wife, it is better not to be married.” 11 But Jesus said to them, “Not all men are able to do this, but only those to whom it has been given. 12 For there are some men who from birth will never be able to have children. There are some men who have been made so by men. There are some men who have had themselves made that way because of the holy nation of heaven. The one who is able to do this, let him do it.” [emphasis mine]).

As for your admonitions: every Christian denomination (and spin-off sect) claims to have the One True Reading of Scripture. Instead of bickering about interpretations, I look at what people actually practice and believe, regardless of whether it is based on first-hand scripture, secondary tradition, or just some idiosyncratic part of their world view.

If I were to judge Christianity solely by what I find in scripture, I'd have to conclude there are virtually no genuine Christians out there, because I see the vast bulk of them regarding homeless and poor people as lazy parasites who do not deserve medical aid, food, housing, or education. Instead of giving away their riches and following Jesus, I see them (including their venerated leaders and most esteemed members, first and foremost) living in luxurious gated communities, complaining that taxes are theft while spending their surplus money on golf club memberships and yachts. Never mind that they pay lip service to charity or contribute some donation around christmas time to still their guilty conscience. Child mortality rates, malnourished children and the gap between rich and poor in the United States resemble third world countries instead of reflecting the prosperous nation that they are.
 
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Jane_the_Bane

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Looking at hunter-gatherer societies, we find that the "core family" which is treated as the natural default of mankind is actually virtually non-existent. In the absence of concepts like inheritance, land-ownership and the importance of traceable lineages, exclusive pair-bonding was simply not important. Children are raised by the community, and even people who aren't blood relatives regard themselves (and are regarded as) family.

Conversely, looking at our own society, we find that homo sapiens is RIDICULOUSLY BAD at monogamy. Remove the threat of social ostracisement, the legal barriers, and - perhaps most importantly of all - the factor of economic dependence, and suddenly divorce rates are starting to SOAR. Conservatives often blame a degradation of values for this development, but I HIGHLY doubt that people were happier in the past, when women couldn't own property, could only work with their husband's permission (if at all), and divorce was unthinkable even if your relationship was a living hell.
 
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Robban

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No one ever says to a man 'don't become a (doctor, lawyer, carpenter), you are a father.
Why should a woman be defined by virtue of having children, whereas men are not?

In the example I wrote a mother came to the Rebbe,

he also has said,
"When a child is teething, the mother feels the pain too."
 
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GodB4S

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Sexism...the word implies difference in sexes. There are men and there are women in the flesh but in the faith they are the same...There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus...With that scripture, I could not say that Christianity is sexist!
 
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smaneck

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Sexism...the word implies difference in sexes. There are men and there are women in the flesh but in the faith they are the same...There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus...With that scripture, I could not say that Christianity is sexist!

Except the same person who wrote that in Christ there is no male or female also wrote:

"But I want you to realize that the head of every man is Christ, and the head of the woman is man, and the head of Christ is God."

That certainly points to a hierarchy with women at the bottom!
 
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And their Lord responded to them, "Never will I allow to be lost the work of [any] worker among you, whether male or female; you are of one another. (Surah ale Imraan 3:195)

Allah has promised to the believers -men and women, - Gardens under which rivers flow to dwell therein forever, and beautiful mansions in Gardens of 'Adn (Eden Paradise). But the greatest bliss is the Good Pleasure of Allah. That is the supreme success.
(Surah at-Tawbah 9:72)

Indeed, the Muslim men and Muslim women, the believing men and believing women, the obedient men and obedient women, the truthful men and truthful women, the patient men and patient women, the humble men and humble women, the charitable men and charitable women, the fasting men and fasting women, the men who guard their private parts and the women who do so, and the men who remember Allah often and the women who do so - for them Allah has prepared forgiveness and a great reward. (Surah al-Ahzab 33:35)

Islaam promotes justice, not necessarily identical roles.
 
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jackcv

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I'd say that is precisely why we need continuing revelation. But one thing that was missed in your discussion of the past is the fact women were not equal because they were not equal. Girls typically married as soon after puberty as possible while the average marriage age of a man was at least seven years old. So a 13 year old girl marries a twenty year old man. No equality there. And it gets worse. The life expectancy of a women is about 20 years less because child birth was so dangerous. Chances were she barely attained adulthood before she died at about 30. That situation isn't going to change until the advent of modern medicine and as you indicate, the Industrial Revolution.
I submit that the equality of women is a modern possibility, not a given through history.
Now that is definitely part of the picture, and illustrates well our human 20:20 hindsight.
But although Santayana's dictum that those who cannot learn from history are doomed to repeat it is certainly true, it does not negate Paul's observation that "now we see through a glass, darkly." A bit better, it seems, in retrospect.
Only our Father in heaven has the timeless vision and wisdom that sees the end from the beginning. He sees today and tomorrow, clearly. Not any - or all - of us can do that. He loves us and wants to save. He says, again and again, prove me. How foolish we are to deny and reject his loving guidance about morals or anything else! What ignorant hubris.

I was raised to "do it yourself". See a problem, figure out the solution, fix it. And not selfishly, but win-win-win; what the Scientologists call promoting the survival of all 8 dynamics: self, family, group, humanity, all life, all matter/energy, spirit, and God. So I have spent most of 65 years trying to do that myself, only to find that I have left deep scars festering behind me, and a net lifetime product that may be just a bit in the black if I'm lucky. Now that I want to have knees that readily bend and ears to hear, I find that my bad habits are much harder to break than I thought they would be.

So I encourage those who are younger and smarter than I am to start earlier to "pray always," to be mature enough to seek Divine guidance without which no one can do one's best.
 
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jackcv

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And their Lord responded to them, "Never will I allow to be lost the work of [any] worker among you, whether male or female; you are of one another. (Surah ale Imraan 3:195)

Allah has promised to the believers -men and women, - Gardens under which rivers flow to dwell therein forever, and beautiful mansions in Gardens of 'Adn (Eden Paradise). But the greatest bliss is the Good Pleasure of Allah. That is the supreme success.
(Surah at-Tawbah 9:72)

Indeed, the Muslim men and Muslim women, the believing men and believing women, the obedient men and obedient women, the truthful men and truthful women, the patient men and patient women, the humble men and humble women, the charitable men and charitable women, the fasting men and fasting women, the men who guard their private parts and the women who do so, and the men who remember Allah often and the women who do so - for them Allah has prepared forgiveness and a great reward. (Surah al-Ahzab 33:35)

Islaam promotes justice, not necessarily identical roles.

Thank you, LoveBeingAMuslimah.
I am not familiar enough with the Koran to find those beautiful, and I believe representative, verses. I loved reading them, and am recording them for future reference.


This year I have read the Book of Mormon again, using 4 colors to highlight 4 particular qualities that I wish to develop. One was humility/submission. It is a dominant theme throughout that holy book. Jus a few years ago I found out what Islam and Muslim mean. That discovery opened my eyes to the deep congruence of the great world religions. Suddenly I saw submission as a dominant theme in the Tao te Ching, the Teachings of Buddha, the Bhagavad Gita, certainly the Quran and the Bible.

Thanks for your contribution here.


 
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jackcv

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Jane the Bane, this is much better. Thanks.

Your tendency to measure religion by the actions of its members is reasonable. God invites us to measure HIM by his actions - "Prove me now herewith...", "Moreover also I gave them my sabbaths, to be a sign between me and them, that they might know that I am the LORD." Certainly, those who claim religion are under obligation to honor and obey it.
The cult of virginity measures the worth and moral value of women, specifically, based on their sexuality, or rather the lack of the same. It's what causes some Christian fundamentalists to give "purity rings" to their daughters in an eerily marriage-like ceremony.[QUOTE/]
The people you describe here are not fundamentalists. They are out of touch with the fundamentals which have been cited above, at least the fundamentals of Christianity and Islam.
Purity and chastity are 100% as obligatory for the man as for the woman. Moreso, really, as the man is generally stronger than the woman, and there are generally fewer of us than you. Does the natural man get this? No. Are there plenty of such men in the churches? Yes. Are there many such men and women in positions of power and government? What do you think? Do power-hungry predators often wrap themselves in the flag or carry the cross to further their own ambitions? Is that common, Jane?

So whom are you really criticizing?


It is painfully obvious that you are not all that familiar with the historical reality of marriage, but instead project contemporary norms upon the past. What is now only preserved in the form of watered-down customs (such as asking the bride's father for permission, or the father handing over the bride) was once far more literal. Read up on the topic if you want to continue this part of the discussion.[Quote/]
Across cultures and throughout history, marriage is a legal, public committment and oath to be faithful to spouse and children. You read up on it.
Now we've both had our un-referenced say.

The most commonly cited passages in this context (as far as Christianity is concerned) are 1 Corinthians 7: 8-9 ("But I say to the unmarried and to widows that it is good for them if they remain even as I. 9But if they do not have self-control, let them marry; for it is better to marry than to burn with passion." [emphasis mine]) and Matthew 19: 10-12 ("His followers said to Him, “If that is the way of a man with his wife, it is better not to be married.” 11 But Jesus said to them, “Not all men are able to do this, but only those to whom it has been given. 12 For there are some men who from birth will never be able to have children. There are some men who have been made so by men. There are some men who have had themselves made that way because of the holy nation of heaven. The one who is able to do this, let him do it.” [emphasis mine]).[Quote/]
So you have something against sexual self control. Both of these passages (in context) promote abstinance before and outside of marriage. You have a problem with that?

As for your admonitions: every Christian denomination (and spin-off sect) claims to have the One True Reading of Scripture. Instead of bickering about interpretations, I look at what people actually practice and believe, regardless of whether it is based on first-hand scripture, secondary tradition, or just some idiosyncratic part of their world view.[Quote/]
Again, I agree with what you look at. However, look at yourself (you could look at me if you knew me) and you will find many areas in life where we do what we would not, and not do what we wish we would - like Paul and I think a majority of those you mention.

Now, you capitalize One True Reading of Scripture as though it was some recognized term. Perhaps it is in your circles, but billions of us have never heard it or thought it. The term is no more accurate than the word "gay" applied to SSAD (Same Sex Attraction Disorder) people. All of the great religions have thoughtful, ongoing dialogues within themselves, over centuries, about that their scriptures mean.

If I were to judge Christianity solely by what I find in scripture, I'd have to conclude there are virtually no genuine Christians out there, because I see the vast bulk of them regarding homeless and poor people as lazy parasites who do not deserve medical aid, food, housing, or education. Instead of giving away their riches and following Jesus, I see them (including their venerated leaders and most esteemed members, first and foremost) living in luxurious gated communities, complaining that taxes are theft while spending their surplus money on golf club memberships and yachts. Never mind that they pay lip service to charity or contribute some donation around christmas time to still their guilty conscience. Child mortality rates, malnourished children and the gap between rich and poor in the United States resemble third world countries instead of reflecting the prosperous nation that they are.
These people exist, Jane, right enough. However, as Goethe pointed out rightly, "One can only sees what one already knows". I have been fortunate enough to live and work north and south in the US, all over Samoa, in Germany and Canada, among all sorts of people. The "vast bulk" of people everywhere are basically honest and charitable. They try to earn an honest living, feed and nourish their families physically and spiritually, and be part of the solution rather than part of the problem. This includes even the USA, Canada, and probably even Greece.
I don't expect you to bow your head and say "amen." However, God bless you forever, I am putting this in your brain to counteract whatever it is that has closed your eyes to the vast bulk of humanity. They are cowed and confused by power-hungry predators - fat, rich, (usually) white men and their spandex & bejewelled women who see others merely as "human resources like rocks, sticks and dirt. But the vast bulk never quit trying to quietly (often secretly) pluck a week and plant a flower where they think a flower might grow.
 
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jackcv

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I'm going to try it again.

Jane_the_Bane said:
The cult of virginity measures the worth and moral value of women, specifically, based on their sexuality, or rather the lack of the same. It's what causes some Christian fundamentalists to give "purity rings" to their daughters in an eerily marriage-like ceremony.
The people you describe here are not fundamentalists. They are out of touch with the fundamentals which have been cited above, at least the fundamentals of Christianity and Islam.
Purity and chastity are 100% as obligatory for the man as for the woman. Moreso, really, as the man is generally stronger than the woman, and there are generally fewer of us than you. Does the natural man get this? No. Are there plenty of such men in the churches? Yes. Are there many such men and women in positions of power and government? What do you think? Do power-hungry predators often wrap themselves in the flag or carry the cross to further their own ambitions? Is that common, Jane?

So whom are you really criticizing?

It is painfully obvious that you are not all that familiar with the historical reality of marriage, but instead project contemporary norms upon the past. What is now only preserved in the form of watered-down customs (such as asking the bride's father for permission, or the father handing over the bride) was once far more literal. Read up on the topic if you want to continue this part of the discussion.
Across cultures and throughout history, marriage is a legal, public committment and oath to be faithful to spouse and children. You read up on it.
Now we've both had our un-referenced say.

The most commonly cited passages in this context (as far as Christianity is concerned) are 1 Corinthians 7: 8-9 ("But I say to the unmarried and to widows that it is good for them if they remain even as I. 9But if they do not have self-control, let them marry; for it is better to marry than to burn with passion." [emphasis mine]) and Matthew 19: 10-12 ("His followers said to Him, “If that is the way of a man with his wife, it is better not to be married.” 11 But Jesus said to them, “Not all men are able to do this, but only those to whom it has been given. 12 For there are some men who from birth will never be able to have children. There are some men who have been made so by men. There are some men who have had themselves made that way because of the holy nation of heaven. The one who is able to do this, let him do it.” [emphasis mine]).
So you have something against sexual self control. Both of these passages (in context) promote abstinance before and outside of marriage. You have a problem with that?

As for your admonitions: every Christian denomination (and spin-off sect) claims to have the One True Reading of Scripture. Instead of bickering about interpretations, I look at what people actually practice and believe, regardless of whether it is based on first-hand scripture, secondary tradition, or just some idiosyncratic part of their world view.
Again, I agree with what you look at. However, look at yourself (you could look at me if you knew me) and you will find many areas in life where we do what we would not, and not do what we wish we would - like Paul and I think a majority of those you mention.

Now, you capitalize One True Reading of Scripture as though it was some recognized term. Perhaps it is in your circles, but billions of us have never heard it or thought it. The term is no more accurate than the word "gay" applied to SSAD (Same Sex Attraction Disorder) people. All of the great religions have thoughtful, ongoing dialogues within themselves, over centuries, about that their scriptures mean.

If I were to judge Christianity solely by what I find in scripture, I'd have to conclude there are virtually no genuine Christians out there, because I see the vast bulk of them regarding homeless and poor people as lazy parasites who do not deserve medical aid, food, housing, or education. Instead of giving away their riches and following Jesus, I see them (including their venerated leaders and most esteemed members, first and foremost) living in luxurious gated communities, complaining that taxes are theft while spending their surplus money on golf club memberships and yachts. Never mind that they pay lip service to charity or contribute some donation around christmas time to still their guilty conscience. Child mortality rates, malnourished children and the gap between rich and poor in the United States resemble third world countries instead of reflecting the prosperous nation that they are.
These people exist, Jane, right enough. Hopefully, you and I are following Jesus enough to feel comfortable in His presence. However, as Goethe pointed out rightly, "One can only see what one already knows". I have been fortunate enough to live and work north and south in the US, all over Samoa, in Germany and Canada, among all sorts of people. While I am not overly trusting, I have found that the "vast bulk" of people everywhere are basically honest and charitable. They try to earn an honest living, feed and nourish their families and communities physically and spiritually, to be part of the solution rather than part of the problem. This includes even the USA, Canada, and probably even Greece.
I don't expect you to bow your head and say "amen." However, God bless you forever, I am putting this in your brain to counteract whatever it is that has closed your eyes to the vast bulk of humanity. They are cowed and confused by power-hungry predators - fat, rich, (usually) white men and their spandex & bejewelled women who see others merely as "human resources" like rocks, sticks and dirt. But the vast bulk never quit trying to quietly (often secretly) pluck a weed and plant a flower where they think a flower might grow.
 
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moneyholster

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I was a Christian for most of my life and it wasn't until I decided to study the theology that I began to realize, the theology was bankrupt from an individual accountability standpoint and was likely man made.

Furthermore, I believe it was the Gallup people who did a poll in general religious knowledge and the results were quite interesting. Atheists scored among the highest in religious knowledge and Evangelical Christians were near the bottom in knowledge.

That's very sad. Personally, my church engages in some apologetics and lots of theological interpretation. However, I learn most of what I know from reading the Bible, commentaries, books, prayer, and thinking. I believe God wants us to take our trust in him seriously.
 
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moneyholster

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One theory that I've heard is that the women back then were not educated nearly well enough to be authoritative teachers due to systemic sexism of the time. Of course there were many intelligent women despite the oppression anyway. In fact, Paul even praised women ministers. Another theory is that the context was even more localized and only had to do with specific communities. Surprisingly, Paul was quite egalitarian for his time. For much of human history women have been viewed as property of their husband. However, in 1 Corinthians 7:4 he said, "The wife does not have authority over her own body but yields it to her husband. In the same way, the husband does not have authority over his own body but yields it to his wife." This means that yes, the husband has the wife. But because they are one, the wife also owns the husband. In the same way that it is very difficult to understand the Law with the limited knowledge we do have of the context, it's sometime hard to understand what was being said in the New Testament, especially when Paul wrote letters to a single community that we now view as Scripture. We will learn more in the future, but we must make due with what we have now.
 
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