@EVERYONE:
Here I cite several cessationist scholars who concede all my main points at 13:8-11. In all the critical areas, they read Paul here the same way I do – they concede that Paul defines maturity as maturity in prophecy, knowledge, and tongues. This will be fun. I promised a treat. Shall we?
First a brief recap.
At Post 58, I showed how 13:8-11 defines maturity as maturity in prophecy, tongues, and knowledge.
“Love never ceases. As for prophecies, they will cease; as for tongues, they will cease; as for knowledge, it will cease. For we [
apostles and prophets] know in part and we prophesy in part, but when the
mature comes, what was in part will cease. When I was a babe, I spoke like a babe, I thought like a babe, I reasoned like a babe. When I became a [
mature] man, I ceased from baby things” (13:8-11).
Again, the baby didn’t ‘really’ cease from those activities – he only
matured in them. Several cessationist scholars agree, and concede here an endless cycle known as “relative maturity”. How so? Relative to the immature Corinthian babes, Paul was mature (2:6-3:2). Yet here he describes himself as immature! He says he is still prophesying only “in part” like the babe! Why? Because relative to Christ, he was still a babe, which means he needed to mature
even more in prophecy to become a man. And when he becomes a man, he will still be a babe relative to Christ. Hence the cycle continues – endlessly. As Robertson and Plummer put it in their commentary, “The emancipation from childish things occurred as a matter of course, and [the cycle]
continues”.
Cessationist Robert Thomas concedes to “the relative maturity that is implied in the illustration of v. 11 as well as the absolute maturity that is depicted in v. 12” (Robert L. Thomas, Tongues…Will Cease,
Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society, Vol 17:2 (1974), p. 86). Twenty years later Thomas approvingly cited Robertson and Plummer as affirming that the verb kathvrghka (“I ceased from baby things”) is a relative maturity such that the cessation
recurs with each new level of relative maturity (see Robert L. Thomas, 1Cor 13:11 Revisited: An Exegetical Update,
Masters Seminary Journal, Vol 4:2 (1993), pp. 187-203).
Virtually quoting Thomas verbatim, cessationist Farnell postulates a “relative maturity implied by the illustration in verse 11 as well as the absolute maturity depicted in verse 12” (F. David Farnell, When Will the Gift of Prophecy Cease?,
Bibliotheca Sacra, Vol 150:598 (1993), p. 195). Again, “In verse 11, a relative maturity is signified, while verse 12 indicates an absolute maturity…[The relative maturity] is constantly changing and increasing” (ibid, p. 193). Thus, “Pauline usage of [mature] never conveys the idea of absolute perfection” (Ibid.). Cessationist Houghton sees the babe-analogy the same way, namely as relative maturity (relative perfection) continually in progress (Myron J. Houghton, A Reexamination of 1Corinthians 13:8-13,
Bibliotheca Sacra, Vol 153:611 (1996), pp. 349-350). JFB comments on 1Cor 2:6: ‘Perfect‘ is used not of absolute perfection, but relatively to ‘babes.‘
When those scholars alluded above to ‘the absolute maturity in verse 12’ they simply meant that the
seemingly endless cycle of relative maturity (maturation in prophecy) ends at some point in history per the cessationist view (for example with the advent of the NT canon). Until then, however, Paul is clearly defining maturity in terms of mature prophecy, tongues, and knowledge. For example cessationist Robert Thomas asked, “By what criteria may
maturity in the body of Christ be gauged?…The criterion before Paul in 1Corinthians 13, however, centers in knowledge, tongues, and prophecy...for special revelation and [miraculous] signs for verification of this revelation (cf. Heb 2:3-4).” Likewise Gentry admits that “the mature” [at verse 9] is the quantitative escalation of “partial” prophecy, knowledge, and tongues properly defined as revelatory experiences (Kenneth L. Gentry, Jr.,
The Charismatic Gift of Prophecy: A Reformed Response to Wayne Grudem (Memphis: Footstool, 1989), p. 54).
The word quantitative in that last citation refers to the babe prophesying only “in part” (verse 9) until, as a mature man, he can prophesy in full. These cessationist scholars are conceding that the quantitative nature of the Greek phrase “in part” (ek merou) can
only construe maturity as a quantitative escalation (fullness) of prophecy, knowledge, and tongues. Thomas concedes that “in part” (ek merou") anticipates quantitatively increasing “degrees of revelatory understanding…This is quantitative, not qualitative.” Likewise the cessationists Houghton, Farnell, Weaver, and Bellshaw all concede that same quantitative concept.
Ok so at this point all these cessationists have admitted that Paul gauges maturation by quantitative increases in prophetic revelation. How then do they back-pedal? They claim that this cycle of relative maturity came to an end with the advent of either (A) churchwide maturity or (B) the appearance of the NT canon.
Option-A doesn’t work because the church consists of individuals who need to mature. There is no churchwide maturity in a plenal sense encompassing new converts. Option-B fails because the whole passage anticipates maturity in terms of a quantitative escalation of prophecy. What these scholars want to argue is that NT-exegesis now provides the needed quantitative increase in revelation. That doesn’t make sense. How can the
cessation of prophecy – the replacement of it with the NT canon - fulfill the anticipated quantitative
increase of it? After all, NT-exegesis (scholarship) isn’t
direct revelation. This passage is dealing with direct revelation (otherwise cessationists wouldn’t feel any need to debate it). How can NT-exegesis constitute the expected quantitative increase in direct revelation? That’s pure nonsense.