If you are interested in a different perspective, J.K. McKee has a good article here:
TNN Online: FAQ - W
EXCELLENT article..and many thanks for sharing
J.K. McKee has often shared his thoughts in a very reasonable manner and always has amazing insights..and his views on women were spot-on. Where I've always stood on the subject of women in leadership is that the scriptures do not condemn it--and the cultural dynamics make sense when considering how women with freedom in Pauls time were abusing it...thus leading to Paul speaking on certain things being allowed.
In the event that women sat on one side of the fellowship and men on the other, women asking questions would be the equivalent of them yelling across...and that would be distracting. Thus, what Paul noted in I Timothy 2-3 was not about women being "silent" simply because they had nothing good to say in the fellowship. Rather, it was about waiting to ask certain questions at home so as to not be distracting. What has happened, however, is that many have taken what Paul said and divorced it from the historical context of the situation...and have thus DEMANDED that women keep their mouths shut while the men do all the talking. That's reckless treatment of the scriptures in my opinion.
The same thing happens whenever texts such as I Corinthians 11 comes up...a text which I agree with when it comes to head coverings, although I do believe that one has a context others often forget when it comes to seeing what head coverings symbolized in that era and what Paul already noted of women positions that gave them prominence (more shared in
here ,
here and #
46 ).
There are ALOT of reasons as to why
women in leadership is not condemned within the Word...and within the context of men leadership/submission, what I think others often forget is that what the Lord asked for with headship is for the man to ensure that He and his Wife are ONE. Not He in DOMINANCE over her, or in refusal to listen to her and counsel...but oneness before the Lord/submission to what He desires (more discussed
here,
here,
here,
here,
here,
here,
here,
here and
here ).
For others that often say women leading goes against what Paul says, I have to wonder how the logic plays out fully. Does the 1 Tim 2-3 passage intend to say that a woman cannot have a pastoral gifting?
I would answer, No.
Our problem is that we equate leadership within the Christian Church as being the CEO/Pastor who acts as a Boss and through whom all teaching, edification, instruction, encouragement, (and many of the other 28 spiritual gifts described throughout the NT) are flowing.
This is not a Biblical position. According to
1 Cor 12, God has designed His Church to act relationally. He has given everything the Body needs to function and grow to the Body, through His Holy Spirit, which lives within each member of this Body.
Read 1 Cor 12 and you will NOT see where God has provided one elect leader or member from whom all the gifts flow to everyone else so that they can grow, mature, receive mercy, etc.
What God DID do was to give all of the gifts to various people distributed throughout the Body. He even made sure that the encouragement you need is available from someone else in the Body. This means you need the rest of us. It means we need you. We need each other to grow, mature, etc.
As to the question of women as leaders/elders, this is a bit more tricky.
Yes, Paul appears to teach that women shouldnt have any authority within the Body in 1 Tim 2-3. However, he also teaches that a woman should cover her head when she Prophesies. (see 1 Cor 11:4-5)
Prophecy is one of the greatest leadership gifts in the entire Body (see 1 Cor 14: 1-5), and in Pauls vision of Church, women are allowed to Prophesy!
What is prophesy except to speak to the Body a message from God for their edification and strengthening in Christ?
Also, Paul often says things with a qualifier like, I am saying this, and not the LORD
or, as in 1 Tim 2-3, I do not allow
but he leaves room for us to disagree with him in these matters of cultural preference. We do not have that same privelege when Paul leaves off that qualifier.
__________________
There's a ministry by another who leads a Charismatic House Church Movement around the world---named David Shepherd of "Heaven's Family"--and he wrote on the issue in an article which I think would bless you greatly, as seen in
Women in Ministry . It's not really an issue seeing that I grew up experieincing a good bit of the House Church Movement.. where it wasn't an issue since preaching/teaching took on a different context when in the home/based on an "particaptory, all priest are ministers" perspective...rather than from the pulpit or "clergy/laity" distinction of one individual having authority over all.
Apart from that, when reading the Word, I do believe there's more than enough room to say that women having freedom to teach other women like TItus 2 says (and it should be that way)...but I also believe that it doesn't end there either...
G
1 Corinthians 11
2 Now I commend you because you remember me in everything and maintain the traditions even as I delivered them to you. 3 But I want you to understand that the head of every man is Christ, the head of a wife is her husband, and the head of Christ is God. 4 Every man who prays or prophesies with his head covered dishonors his head, 5 but every wife who prays or prophesies with her head uncovered dishonors her head, since it is the same as if her head were shaven. 6 For if a wife will not cover her head, then she should cut her hair short. But since it is disgraceful for a wife to cut off her hair or shave her head, let her cover her head. 7 For a man ought not to cover his head, since he is the image and glory of God, but woman is the glory of man. 8 For man was not made from woman, but woman from man. 9 Neither was man created for woman, but woman for man
1 Corinthians 14
29 Let two or three prophets speak , and let the others weigh what is said. 30 If a revelation is made to another sitting there, let the first be silent. 31 For you can all prophesy one by one, so that all may learn and all be encouraged, 32 and the spirits of prophets are subject to prophets. 33 For God is not a God of confusion but of peace. As in all the churches of the saints, 34 the women should keep silent in the churches. For they are not permitted to speak, but should be in submission, as the Law also says. 35 If there is anything they desire to learn, let them ask their husbands at home. For it is shameful for a woman to speak in church.
The main text most go to when it comes to women teaching is the one found in I Timothy 2Paul allowed women to prophecy as long as they had their head covered. The way Paul uses prophecy in this letter tells me that it wasnt to just be excepted but weighed. Then comes my problem found in 1 Corinthians 14 when Paul says:
31 For you can all prophesy one by one, so that all may learn and all be encouraged,
What seems clear is that this prophecy is the same prophecy in 1 Corinthians 11 was for two reasons
If using a lexicon/concordance, the word encourage is the Greek word παρακαλέω or parakaleō This is the same word which is found in 2 Timothy 4:2 and Titus 2:15 and was commanded for every believer to do in Hebrews 10:25. I also realize that prophecy was a higher gift as found in the order of gifts in
1 Corinthians 12
That said, some questions to consider on the issue:
1. What is this prophecy found in 1 Corinthians 11
2. How is Paul would allow a woman to prophecy which is a higher gift than teaching, in 1 Corinthians 11 but then in turn tell them not to teach in 1 Timothy 2?
3. If Prophecy included instruction and exhortation for learning and women were able to do that in 1 Corinthi ans 11 ( plus here, Ephesians 5:18-20Ephesians 5/Colossians 3 ), how is that they are learn in silence (1 Timothy 2) and remain silent (1 Cor 14)--as clearly WOmen prophesied...
4. If Paul tells us to seek and even covet (zeloo or zealous) prophecy why do we not pray for this in our local gatherings....and when it does occur, do we restrain the women from appreciating it?
With teaching---which all women and men are called to do toward one another---I do wonder many times why many may have issue.....and it does seem to be a bit subjective at times. In a classroom people meet together on a regular basis. There has to be a person in charge to facilitate and give direction (all in the classroom are human beings but someone is neeeded to lead). That is the teachers duty. The teacher brings the lessons, and follows the curriculum that is set forth by the administrator who is in authority. Now imagine being a student in the class where everyone can come in and share along in the material they are all learning. Imagine hearin g what someone else has gained in knowledge etc, and found insight on? How valuable is that to have a student give insight in on something that you may have been struggling with.
The teacher has said it, but you didnt really learn it until you were able to hear it from a student whos learning just like you. Isnt that which the student gave you higher than that what the teacher gave? It is the same thing, but your understanding really kicked in when the student said it. You learned and are encouraged. So lets say that the administrator says only a man can be teacher in the classroom, although the classroom is filled with women and men. The teacher allows the women and men students to share.
Is learning and encouragement taken away from because the teacher must be a man? No. So why would God restrict women from sharing in love prophecy that would edify, exhort and encourage the brethren. Thats higher gift to receive from, even though the sound doctrine is coming from the pastor- teacher who is a man. Jesus Christ is our Teacher, yet His compassion, exhortation, instruction, and comfort is higher gifts to receive
And for another perspective, here's something to consider. If you get a word directly from the Administrator to edify, build up and even instruct (which all prophecy does) dont you become higher than the teacher though? So for example if the administrator tells one of the students, hey I know the professor has a word prepared but I have something I want to say which has higher authority than your professor and I need you to tell the class this urgent message. How would that fit into the scheme of things. That person then becomes a teacher not in position but from a directive from the authority.
I may be wrong in stating such....but that seems to be worth pondering for the future. For something else to consider as well:
Romans 16:13
Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother, who has been a mother to me, too.
Though I understand the passages on women/teaching, this has always been something that has struck out to me. For when I consider the role of mothers with their sons, I cannot help but think about it is never a matter of servingwhich in itself can be considered another form of teaching since its teaching a principle by demonstration even when words are absent (if the passage of teaching being forbidden for w omen is to be taken in the ABSOLUTE sense of the word)
but I also remember how mothers have had times where they speak into the lives of their sons and check them with authority, whether in admonishment or rebuke in saying things like Boy, have you lost your mind? Stop that foolishness. That said, I cannot help but wonder what the relationship was like between Paul.
When it comes to women teaching, Im curious as to how in the WOrld it is the case that women in the OT had freedom to proclaim and instruct others in the Lord in a myriad of ways/there was NO historical record of it ever being an issuefrom Huldah with King Josiah when she was a prophetess who told the king what to do and whose advice was sought by from men to people like Anna who was also a Prophetess in the temple in Luke 2
.and even Esther, who saved an entire NATION due to her leadership-and yet today, in the Church, its the case that they lost that right/perspective and it became a bad thing for them to have leadership roles.
If were to be progressing in the New Covenant, then to me this seems like we went BACKWARDS in churches today when it seems that the privelages/respect women had as well as influence was curtailed
..even though in Christ, more freedom was to occur. And on the issue, I wonder just how far one takes it.