Hi dqhall,
You wrote:
In
Exodus 12:40 the Israelites sojourned in Israel for 430 years. This makes Abraham and Sarah's camel journey into Egypt less likely.
Let me start by saying that I really can't imagine any kind of evidence that a scientist today, or in the last few hundred years, would be able to find to be able to make any definitive claim that there were no camels in Egypt at the time of the exodus.
However, I doubt that Abraham went to Egypt to get a rent-a-ride to take back to get his wife and bring her into Egypt. Abraham would have been coming from an area that likely had camels. After all, they are mentioned a half dozen times or so in the Genesis record and Abraham is said to have had some.
So, if Abraham is journeying from a place that has camels into a place that possibly doesn't, why would he not have been able to ride one of his camels, or several for that matter, into Egypt. Perhaps Abraham is the person who introduced camels to Egypt and by the time Joseph later arrived they might have grown into quite a herd.
But, even if that's not the case. The Genesis account also tells us that when Joseph was taken into Egypt that he had been sold by his brothers to a band of Midianite merchants. How do you think they were traveling down to Egypt? Walking? Horses? Donkeys? It's my understanding that horse's and donkey's hooves aren't particularly suited for desert travel. I would think that since we know, according to the Scriptures, that Abraham had camels; and since we know, according to modern animal facts, that camels are the best animal for transportation in the desert, that these merchants had camels. Then it would merely be a matter of adding one plus one. They were traveling to Egypt because that's where they took Joseph and sold him, that Egypt had, at the very least, had camels taken into their land long before the time that these scientists claim.
As I say, for me, when I come to a place where I'm put between two contradictory pieces of wisdom, i.e., God says this and man says that, I'm going with God every time. And, for me, it would seem that just the plain fact that middle eastern nations were caravaning into Egypt at least in the days of Joseph being taken into Egypt, that camels had been introduced to Egypt long before these scientists claim. It would also seem fairly ludicrous to believe, without any evidence, that this band of merchants were the first group making the first journey into Egypt to sell their goods. This trade route that they were traveling had likely been in use for some time long before Joseph was taken into Egypt. So, for me, that begs the question: How are scientists able to prove what they believe? On what actual evidence that still exists today would a scientist, with any assurance, be able to claim that camels were not introduced into Egypt until the ninth century B.C.?
What do you think? Are the scientists correct in this? As I say, I'd want to know on what evidence this claim rests. Did they not find any written record, apart from the Scriptures, that mentioned camels until the ninth century B.C.? Did they unearth the first bill of sale where some Egyptian bought a camel and emblazoned across the bill of sale it reads, 'this is the very first camel to be sold or brought into Egypt. No warranties expressed or implied apply'?
Just some questions that I'd want answers to before I started setting the wisdom of man above the truth of God.
God bless you,
In Christ, Ted