I'm not sure I understand the difference between a 'scientific fact' and a 'fact'. If you mean, is something that God said supposed to be proved scientifically, I would say no. Nothing that God does can be proved scientifically because the things that God does are outside of our abilities to weigh and measure by man's abilities through scientific study. However, I wholeheartedly believe that the things that God tells us about how He works in our physical realm are 'facts'.
Let me distinguish between God saying and God doing. We have a text that describes God creating the heavens and the earth over a period of six days, followed by a seventh day of rest, establishing the sabbath. Now you take this to me "God said he made the world in six days". But you don't only mean that God said this. You also mean that God said this because this is what God actually did. Right? That is what I am describing as a fact or (potentially) a scientific fact. That the whole of the created universe we see was established in virtually its present form during an actual six-day period about 6,000 years ago.
Another alternative is that the text is describing God's creative work in symbolic terms. Numerals, for example, often have symbolic meanings in scripture. If that is the case, God is still saying the world was created in six days, not because that is an actual historic time-frame, but because he is telling a story about the creation of the world, not giving a factual report of how it happened.
Now I know you believe the first and you know I believe the second. And we can agree to disagree and leave it at that. But, is there a way to decide who is right?
I've always found that this idea of their being something called a 'scientific fact' is just a pair of words that people use to appear to make a point that doesn't really exist. Is there such a thing?
I expect there are some facts which are not particularly testable via scientific methods. Certainly a believer holds some things to be factual which cannot be proved in a scientific manner. So 'scientific fact' carries the implication that there is observable, evidential support for the factuality of whatever.
And you and the generations future to Adam would have believed some handed down family account for about how long?
Possibly for as long as people who did not witness it have believed in Christ's resurrection. But even if it was not widely believed, the testimony would still exist. One might mock at the gullibility of people who believed the story, but one could not say the story was never told.
I'm not sure it would say anything bout his age,
Well, this is the sticking point then, because it would definitely say something about his age. A doctor could tell from the condition of the scar and surrounding tissue how old the scar was. The doctor could certainly distinguish between a scar that was only days old from one that was weeks or months old and a scar that was weeks or months old and one that was several years old.
Now, it follows that, if Adam had such a scar, he would have to be at least as old as the scar. Probably older. So say the scar looks to be more than 5 years old. The doctor would conclude Adam had to be more than five years old.
So if you then say: "but, doctor, Adam was created just this morning as a mature individual", the doctor could reply," he may have been created as a mature individual, but it could not have been this morning. It had to be five or more years ago. That is the only way he could have a scar that looks like that."
but arguing over issues that don't exist but are just suppositional in nature is really a waste of the limited time that God has given us here on the earth. How about let's discuss whether or not a line of alien starships stood over the Red Sea with their laser beams cutting a path through the sea as the Hebrews passed through?
As I say, we are not actually considering whether or not Adam had a scar. It is an analogy and the point is to consider what scars tell us about age. Creation has many characteristics which we may call "scars", traits that take their origin in some datable event of the past. Each time we can date such an event, we can say "the earth must be at least X years old, because this happened to the earth X years ago."
Well, that's only if our scientific theories are correct and we absolutely discount any possibility that a God, who can make the sun stand still in the sky, can't possibly have made things in the past act of creation work differently than we understand.
Actually, you are agreeing that our scientific theories are right. Let's go back to Adam. You agreed that if the doctor did not know his origin, the doctor would put an adult age to him--on the theory that a person of his height, weight, length of bones, number & type of teeth, etc. would take a certain number of years to grow into that condition. And with the exception of Adam and Eve, the doctor would be correct, for all other humans have been born as infants and taken time to grow into maturity. Right?
The doctor's theories are right, and the only reason his conclusion would be wrong is that Adam was created already mature. That act of creating a man already in a mature state is a miracle, and falls outside of scientific theories.
Same with the rest of creation. The scientific theories are correct. The ages assigned are correct (within known margins of error) on the basis of the theories. The only way they can be incorrect is because something that falls outside scientific theories happened.
The question is: did those miracles actually happen? (Not could they happen--we agree they could. But did they happen?) This is where the issue of scars comes in.
I don't really know who Bishop Usher is but if he's in agreement with the Scriptures, then I'm in agreement with him, despite his possible human frailties.
James Ussher - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It is not so much that he agrees with the Bible, as that he used an interpretation of the Bible to calculate the date of creation, and millions of people have assumed he was right. For some time, many bibles were printed with Ussher's dates in them. My mother's bible had them.
Well, glaudys, if the creation event really happened as the Scriptures say, then whatever man works to come up with to deny such 'facts' would be the 'fictitious' part. Now what God has done.
Yep, that is the question. Has God created the world with the age it appears to have given its scars that bear testimony to that age. Or has God created the world much more recently, scars and all, pointing to a past that never was?
If you choose the latter case, why did God make the world to point to a past that never was?
The Scriptures tell us that God established the boundaries of the oceans. That they can go this far and no further. So, at one moment in time God established these boundaries and they are now set and was now refer to this boundary as the 'natural boundary' of the oceans. It is where God established that it could run its course. I don't see Him as having to run down to the seashore or hold up His hands from heaven or even having to command every time a wave comes in that the wave stop where it is supposed to stop. And then the next one and the next one and the next one and the next one, well, hopefully you get the picture.
God establishes the natural laws and forces at work in this realm that He has created one time and then they become, well, natural. Now, once God has established the natural laws to work, if it is his desire or purpose, God can cause the natural law to be broken. This then becomes a miracle because it is something that happens outside of the natural way of things to naturally operate.
If I am correct, our only disagreement here is in how involved, on a day to day basis, God is in sustaining what happens daily upon the earth. I do believe that God has a fairly stand back and let it roll posture in all the regular and mundane processes of the creation, but, while allowing those things to roll on, He is absolutely watching over and providing countless and often miraculous blessings by His careful oversight for His children and anyone else that He chooses.
If this answer seems somehow wrong to you, then it will just have to seem that way to you. As far as 'how' I know these things to be true, well, honestly no differently than I'm sure you know your position in this to be true. I have read and studied the Scriptures. I have prayed for wisdom concerning these things just as James encourages us when we lack wisdom in something. The Scriptures tell us that God is with us always and I absolutely agree with that, but as far as the natural work of the Creation, I believe God only needs to get involved when the natural isn't going to suit His purpose. Anyway, I hope this helps.
God bless you.
IN Christ, Ted
I think actually if we try to pin down what God does vs. what God allows to happen, we might agree quite closely. It is more a matter of considering the relationship of God to ordinary nature.
I would agree God does not micro-manage creation to the point of stopping each individual wave. (In that case would we not rightly blame him for the many deaths caused by that tsunami a few years back? Just as much as if he had deliberately caused it via a miracle?) But perhaps God does not merely decree a boundary for the sea, but holds it in place. (Though the place itself is obviously somewhat flexible).
God may not personally shift tectonic plates around; but God does drive the forces that do shift them. And occasionally those shifts do cause earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes etc. God doesn't just decree gravity, but sustains the force of gravity, even when the consequence is sometimes an airplane crashing and killing all on board.
Now why is it important to me to consider that God is constantly active in nature? I hesitate to endorse the "stand back and let it roll" posture, for various reasons.
First, it is very close to Deism. It makes God appear indifferent to creation most of the time.
Second, because it is so close to Deism, it has nurtured an attitude toward nature that sees natural events as outside of God's care and even as not being God's work at all. It is not far from such an attitude to that form of atheism which takes a natural origin of events to be evidence of the absence of God.
Third, many Christians, and, it seems to me, most especially Christians who object to evolution, have apparently adopted this very attitude. You don't have to read many of these threads to find creationists who refer to "naturalistic" explanations as god-denying explanations, as a view of nature that is "wholly materialistic" or "takes God out of the equation". These are terms about nature and natural events and processes used almost exclusively by creationists. (And when they are not used by creationists, they are used by atheists using nature as evidence of the absence of God.)
I think this is a terrible state of affairs. I believe in a God who created and is creating the natural world of which we are a part. I believe in a God described in our scriptures as forming me in my mother's womb, sending rain and sunshine as needed to just and unjust alike, providing sustenance to humans and beasts, bringing seeds to germination to grow food for all who need it. Scripture does not present God as simply decreeing these things happen, but as actually doing them. Even when there is a sort of intermediary (as when in Genesis, God says "let the earth bring forth grass . . .") scripture still presents this as God acting creatively.
So I would like to see all Christians step back from the brink of Deism and consider that God is active here and now in natural events and processes. Yes, this is most clearly seen in miracles, but we must not, absolutely must not limit God's action in nature to miracles. It is not just the miraculous storm that brings rain in answer to prayer; every rainfall comes from God, according to the seasonal pattern God has set. And if we can describe that pattern in meteorological terms, that is not evidence of the absence of God. It is a description of what God is doing to give us the rain we need.
IOW, a dry, factual, filled with numbers, scientific report of natural causes is not inherently materialistic and god-denying. We only make it so when we ourselves think of nature as being empty of God. We should rather think of it as a way of describing God's continual providential care of creation. After all, just because we have figured out how God does something (e.g using gravity and other forces to keep the planets in orbit) , doesn't mean God has stopped doing it.