Also, EastCoast, you should follow the rules and be respectful of others here. Yu should not cast aspersion on the character of anyone, most especially your fellow Christians, simply because you do not agree with them. If you disagree, fine. You need to present a rational rebuttal however, not dump all over their character. You asked for a reference. Try the University of Michigan, 1988. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, where there is a paper titled "Historical contingency and the evolution of a key innovation in an experimental population of Escherichiacol. " Another good reference is the longitudinal fox experiment going on in Russia, where they are investigating whether a fox can be turned into a dog. So far, the results are quite promising, with the foxes taking more and more dog traits, especially tameness, which is the sine qua non of dogdom. Also, Also, it is no doubt by selective breeding that humans evolved dogs from wolves. So there is another example of humans actually crating a new species.