The surrounding Jewish and Christian culture was patriarchal before Christ and after Christ and always has been. It has been that way in the church and western society since Christ.
Clement was bishop of Rome after Peter in the first century. He declared that women could not be priests or bishops and said this is what the disciples taught.
We have historical and biblical records of the 70 disciples chosen by the disciples and they are all men. They were mostly the first bishops of the new churches that were established in the first century. They in turn passed on to men who led the church throughout history. All the church fathers like
For example
Barnabas, bishop of
Milan,
Mark, cousin to Barnabas, bishop of
Apollonia,
Silas, bishop of
Corinth who accompanied Paul on missions,
Silvanus, bishop of
Thessalonica and
Crisces (Crescens), bishop of Carchedon in
Galatia were companions of Paul who were sent out by Jesus in Luke 10,
Aristobulus, bishop of
Britain is mentioned in Luke 10.
Andronicus, bishop of
Pannonia,
Amplias, bishop of
Odessus,
Phygellus, bishop of
Ephesus, and
Epænetus, bishop of
Carthage are all mentioned by Paul.
Narcissus, bishop of
Athens was ordained by the apostle Phillip,
Agabus the prophet from Syria is mentioned in Acts as a prophet and traditionally known as one of the 70 disciples,
Asyncritus, bishop of
Hyrcania is regarded as a saint and mentioned by Paul,
Phlegon, bishop of
Marathon is mentioned in Romans,
Linus,
bishop of Rome followed after Peter and was with Paul in Rome.
Barnabas, bishop of
Heraclea,
Cleopas, bishop of Jerusalem,
Timon, bishop of
Bostra,
Prochorus, bishop of
Nicomedia, who also was the first that departed, 11 believing together with his daughters,
Parmenas, bishop of Soli,
Nicolaus, bishop of
Samaria,
Urban, bishop of
Macedonia,
Stachys, bishop of
Byzantium.
Phygellus, bishop of
Ephesus. He was of the party also of Simon,
Herodion, bishop of
Tarsus,
Lucius, bishop of
Laodicea in Syria,
Philemon, bishop of
Gaza,
Carpus, bishop of Berytus in
Thrace and
Evodus, bishop of
Antioch.
Or Mark and Luke the evangelists who wrote the gospels, the 7 deacons of Jerusalem mentioned in the bible as leaders in Jerusalem and sent out by Jesus which included
Philip, who baptized the
Ethiopian eunuch,
Prochorus, bishop of
Nicomedia, and
Timon, bishop of
Bostra, and
Parmenas, bishop of Soli. Then you have others like
Stephen, the first martyr and
Nicanor who was martyred with Stephen for preaching the gospel.
Also
Thaddeus, who conveyed the epistle to Augarus,
Ananias, who baptized Paul, and was bishop of
Damascus,
Trophimus, who was martyred along with Paul. Also
Olympus,
Rhodion and
Trophimus, who were all martyred with Paul in
Rome. People think only Peter and Paul were martryed together but there were several. Of course there is Christs brother James and
Matthias, who supplied the vacant place in the number of the twelve apostles.
The rest are named and are all men.
en.wikipedia.org
The Seventy Disciples or Seventy Apostles where appointed by Jesus Christ and sent out in pairs on a specific mission. A complete list of their names.
www.christian-pilgrimage-journeys.com
Clement of Rome who was bishop of Rome after Paul taught that the apostles chose only men to succeed them in the1st century. Concerning the "constant practice of the Church", in antiquity the
Church Fathers Irenaeus,
Tertullian,
Hippolytus,
Epiphanius,
John Chrysostom,and
Augustine all wrote that the priestly ordination of women was impossible. As well as all the official church Councils and Declarations on this matter like the
First Council of Nicaea (
325 CE) the
Council of Laodicea, the
Council of Chalcedon (
451 CE) on this matter.
en.wikipedia.org