Originally posted by excreationist
Sinai:
Are you saying that a clearer statement would be "God made the heavens and earth in six eras and rested on the seventh"?
Well, that would be a
clearer statement in the sense that it would probably not be open to as many interpretations. However, that is not necessarily what the Bible says. Genesis uses the Hebrew word
yom, which may be translated in any of those ways. If I were to insist that
yom has to mean
era, then I would be just as guilty of dogmatism as those young earth creationists who insist that
yom has to mean only a 24-hour day.
So it would be: (more or less)
God separated the light from the darkness. That was the first era.
God separated the water and the sky. That was the second era.
God separated the land from the water. Then God made grain and fruit trees. That was the third era.
God made the sun and the moon and also the stars. That was the fourth era. etc.
That is one possible interpretation. But please be aware that
yom is not the only Hebrew word or phrase used which can have multiple interpretations.
Do you think the first era happened before the second, and the second era happened before the third, etc? If not, why did the Bible specifically call them "the first" and "the second", etc? Why didn't it just say "in one of the eras this happened, and in another (possibly preceeding) era, this happened"?
When the Bible says
yom one, second
yom, etc., it appears to be stating an order.
If the fourth era happened after the third era, does this mean that you believe that all of the fruit and grain plants were created before the sun, moon and stars?
As I have mentioned before, the Bible's wording can be interpreted several ways. Since, however, you asked for my personal belief as to when the sun, moon and stars were created, I'll tell you: I personally think the most likely time is on the second
yom.
The Hebrew
hammayim most commonly is translated as water, which is the way the KJV translates it. However, it can also mean a chaotic mixture--and you will find that some of the most respected Jewish biblical scholars (writing 700-1200 years ago, which is well before modern scientific discoveries) believed that chaotic mixture was probably the better meaning of the term as it is used in the first eight verses of Genesis.
The KJV's translation of the Hebrew
raqia as firmament is probably not as justifiable, since the more common usage of that term is expanse, though the word has a number of other possible meanings as well.
Thus, the scriptures could be describing the separation of continents and oceans on the second day--but then it appears that God may repeat the action one day later. Or it could be a division between sky and sea. Or it could be the formation of the heavenly expanse or firmament (the stars and solar systems of the Milky Way could be formed at this time), which would have a more cosmic meaning....and that is my personal interpretation--though that might not mean much
(You can probably add a dollar to the value of my personal interpretation and get yourself a cup of coffee most places). [Edited to add words "expanse or" in preceding paragraph]
In any event, the Hebrew could support any of these interpretations.
Well I used to be a creationist, but now I'm an atheist. I guess it can be comforting to have an invisible friend by your side and have heaven to look forward to but I don't see why the Christian religion is the true one or that other religions are either.
I sincerely hope you find the answers you were seeking, and that you will eventually find your way back to God....