What does a genuine miracle look like?
How to distinguish between a genuine miracle and just coincidence / a natural event?
There are many books collating reports of miracles in modern times (see a few examples below). Can we trust those reports? Are they all lies?
- The Case for Miracles: A Journalist Investigates Evidence for the Supernatural (link)
- Miracles : 2 Volumes: The Credibility of the New Testament Accounts (link)
- Miracles Today: The Supernatural Work of God in the Modern World. (link)
- The Miracles: A Medical Doctor Says Yes to Miracles! (link)
How can we know for sure that a genuine miracle has truly happened?
I don't trust any reports of miracles, unless I know the person and their integrity, and I know the circumstances around the story. I've heard far too many reports of miracles that weren't miracles. People often cry 'miracle' to coincidences, simply because it appears out of the ordinary, or because it caters to their convenience. I call that superstition.
However, I don't try to correct people who claim miracles, because it never does any good. I stick to what the Bible says and quote it whenever appropriate. I try to follow what Jesus commanded, namely 'rejoice with those who rejoice, and weep with those who weep.'
I define 'miracle' by what the Bible calls a miracle. But there is another category of supernatural events that people often call a miracle, but it's a 'grey area' in which it is difficult to say if it's really a miracle or not. That is the idea of the Providence of God, in which God is at work through secondary means (natural means). Here are some examples of each:
Parting of the Red Sea or the Jordan River - miracle
Raising of the dead - miracle
Casting out a demon (instantaneously) - miracle
Walking on water - miracle
Instant stopping of a storm - miracle
Changing water into wine instantaneously - miracle
Limitless olive oil supply until rain - miracle
Instantaneous healing from hopeless cancer condition - miracle
Appearance of an angel - miracle
Drought and end of it by the word of a prophet - miracles
The 2nd attack on Ai of the Israel army - providence
End of a drought due to prayers - providence
Salvation of a soul through preaching - providence
Deliverance from addiction - providence
Healing from cancer through chemotherapy - providence
Out of money and praying to feed family, find $10 bill caught in the grass - providence
Convenient parking spot right when I need it - coincidence
etc.
Many coincidences might be called providence, especially if the event was exceptionally dangerous, but without incidence (like avoiding a traffic accident). But they should not be called miracles because it happened through natural means. A miracle is something that defies natural processes.
I am very skeptical of someone claiming that a person rose from the dead, although it is possible it might have happened several times throughout history after the 1st Century. Unfortunately, I've seen so much exaggeration about things like that, I tend not to believe those kinds of testimonies. People often make exaggerative assumptions based solely on appearance.
This final example is very controversial because of the religious stigma involved. What is commonly called 'speaking in tongues' today is not miraculous, and is quite different than what the apostles did in Acts 2. It's been proven that anyone can do it, and I have done it myself, so it is merely a natural ability. But what they did in Acts 2 can't be done - speaking in an intelligible foreign language with no training, so that is obviously miraculous.