I say yes, I just think it was incredibly poorly executed.
Hindsight is 20/20, so we can't really pick fault with intelligence when for all intents and purposes it was seemingly as credible as they could have hoped for.
Actually, no. We who were in the intelligence business at the time knew the administration claims of stockpiles of WMD were false.
I had worked Iraq intelligence from the late 80s (I was one of the people in the Pentagon who helped create intelligence packages
for Iraq in their war against Iran) through 2000. I was heavily involved during the first war. There is still an item of my own personal discovery and involvement that on the White House website. I was the guy who first saw those
fighter planes dispersed to the temple at Ur (because I was always interested in old biblical sites, so I always took a look at them).
As I watched Colin Powell's speech to the UN, I was standing up shouting at the television in exasperation. The intelligence had been totally cooked.
That's why immediately afterward, a group of CIA intelligence analysts actually resigned so that they could protest how the intelligence was being twisted. The colleagues I phoned told me, "That's
not what we've briefed."
Most people do not remember earlier on when it was leaked that the Intelligence Community did not have evidence to back up what Rumsfeld and other civilian leaders were saying about "stockpiles of WMD." When that came out in public, Rumsfeld stated his intention to create a
special unit in the Pentagon "to find what the other agencies have missed."
What? Think about that for a moment.
Eventually, the then-director of the Defense Intelligence Agency Admiral Lowell Jacoby (who had been my own boss from 92-96) admitted to Congress: "Senator, we had no reliable evidence of stockpiles of weapons of mass destruction."
This was after his own boss had stated, "We have reports! We know where they are!"
But the key to the deception is in the wording.
Admiral Jacoby: "We had no
reliable evidence."
Rumsfeld: "We have reports!"
Yes, we have reports. We have reports of anything you want to hear. We have reports of space alien abductions in Kansas. But as Admiral Jacoby said, we had no
reliable evidence.
At one point, Rumsfeld said in a press conference: "I have one report of unknown reliability..." when speaking of Iraqi involvement in 9/11. As a former intelligence analyst, my response was, "What is the
SecDef doing with 'one report of unknown reliability?'"
If all an analyst had was "one report of unknown reliability," it should have stayed on his own desk until he had a lot more to go on. "One report of unknown reliability" should never have gotten all the way up to the Secretary of Defense...unless the SecDef had demanded that every report no matter how scurrilous go straight to him.
In that case, he would have been influenced by a lot of garbage that otherwise would have been weeded out by the analytical system. This is a little-known fact: The US government pays defectors for information, and the juicier it sounds, the more the US pays. Defectors know this, so they will say whatever they think the US wants to hear.
Intelligence analysts know this as well, so all human intelligence is repeatedly evaluated against information gathered by other less self-interested means. But if the SecDef has demanded to see even "one report of unknown reliability," he doesn't get the benefit of that evaluation process. If that report had been evaluated by even the first analyst, it would have been given at least a preliminary reliability index--the reliability would not be "unknown."
I don't know how much President Bush knew about all this. I suspect Bush knew nothing more than Rumsfeld and Cheney allowed him to know. But I know Rumsfeld knew the truth because Admiral Jacoby would have been the one who briefed him, and Admiral Jacoby testified, "We had no reliable evidence...."