Here goes. I believe the 24 elders are non-human created beings because:
1. Translations that imply the elders and beasts are redeemed and will reign with Christ are poor translations because the 4 beasts can never be redeemed or reign with Christ. Translations that have both elders and beasts singing about those redeemed from the earth and not themselves are more accurate. This is but one evidence both entities are heavenly divine beings singing about someone else.
Deal with this point and I will move on to point 2!
Agree the 4 beasts cannot be redeemed , but there is no reason for them to be
But there is no evidence that the 24 elders are non-human beings
The fact is that scripture does not clearly identify exactly who are the 24 elders - so we have to approach it from the best supportive scenario we can present based on the facts that we do know
1. we do know redeemed saints will reign with Jesus
2. we do know the angels have not - do not and will not reign over anyone
3. seats in heaven are the same thing as thrones in heaven - the identical Greek word is used for both -when saints are judged - it happens at the bema seat of Christ -also known as the Judgment Seat of Christ -- bema is a raised platform that is elevated above floor level - if you have ever seen in a courtroom especially the big ones like federal supreme courtrooms that seats that the judges sit on are raised a few feet above floor level so that the judges are sitting higher than everyone else - that design is called a bema seat . you may have seen in movies about Jesus that the King sits on a throne that has many steps up leading to it which can be many feet higher
4. In scripture it is shown that redeemed saint will be given crowns - angels or divine heavenly beings are not ever given crowns or said that they wear any crowns or are ever in possession of crowns
5. Crowns for the redeemed saints are given for a specific purpose
Yes the usage of the word 'Them' in place of the word 'us' is correct -
The word " αὐτοὺς " is the Greek word used in Rev 5:10 and is defined as ' They , Them and These
(NIV) 9 Whenever the living creatures give glory, honor and thanks to him who sits on the throne and who lives for ever and ever, 10 the twenty-four elders fall down before him who sits on the throne and worship him who lives for ever and ever.
They lay their crowns before the throne and say:
11
“You are worthy, our Lord and God,
to receive glory and honor and power,
for you created all things,
and by your will they were created
and have their being.”
1599 Geneva Bible :
9 And when those beasts gave glory, and honor, and thanks to him that sat on the throne, which liveth forever and ever,
10 The four and twenty Elders fell down before him that sat on the throne, and worshipped him that liveth for evermore,
and cast their crowns before the throne, saying,
English Standard Version:
9 And whenever the living creatures give glory and honor and thanks to him who is seated on the throne, who lives forever and ever,
10 the twenty-four elders fall down before him who is seated on the throne and worship him who lives forever and ever.
They cast their crowns before the throne, saying,
New King James :
9 Whenever the living creatures give glory and honor and thanks to Him who sits on the throne, who lives forever and ever,
10 the twenty-four elders fall down before Him who sits on the throne and worship Him who lives forever and ever,
and cast their crowns before the throne, saying:
If all 28 are divine beings why are only 24 casting crowns before the throne , why not all 28
Now it would not really be a valid supposition to say that just because there can be a divine counsel with different rank of beings that they have crowns -for that be totally unsupported with not even 1/1000 of 1 percent of support to say that is true - to make that assertion without a shred of support for it would be saying it just because you want it to be true - then anyone could say anything ; even that they were eating donuts and drinking coffee as there is equal support of that as there is for a divine counsel wearing crowns
So we have ZERO evidence to support the idea that divine beings wear crowns - and we have to ask the questions of-
Why would non-human beings that scripture has never shown to ever have crowns (cast crowns they do not have) what would be the reason or purpose that they would cast their crowns before throne ?
But we do have an abundance of reasons to show that the redeemed saints are wearing crowns -
they will reign with Christ and by casting their crowns before the Throne is expressing that even though they earned those crowns that Jesus has given them , the crowns are but dust of the earth to them compared to that Holy God that has given them eternal life and made them the family of the Most High God and made them heirs to the throne for eternity.
It is a way of expressing their deepest heartfelt gratitude and appreciation for redeeming them and making them joint heirs to the throne and giving them eternal life.
Whereas if the 24 elders were created as some divine being as the angelic realm of beings - they would not be made heirs to the throne
Each of the 4 living creatures introduce one of the 4 horsemen as the seals are opened.
Even before the seals are opened, there are souls of the saints from OT times to the most recent times in the heavens with the Lord so it is possible that the 24 elders are representing them ,
But as we do know the word Presbuteroi (elders) is not used in Scripture to refer to angels, but always to men -it is not used to represent anyone other than men and it is that word the scripture does use so we should recognize the usage of that word in scripture because it is applied to the 24 elders and not simply disregard it while attempting to say the 24 elders are some other type of divine being only for the purpose to attempt to say they are not redeemed men.
Since the saints will reign with Jesus and reign over the angels , why would it be so hard for you to consider that the 24 elders can be saints that have gone to be with the Lord in heaven are there singing along side the other heavenly beings ?
I Rev 5:111 -13 - it is describing that there are "ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of thousands" of angels that are surrounding the 4 living creatures and the 24 elders , as it depicts that the angels are distinctly separate from the 4 living creatures and the 24 elders and only the 24 elders have cast their crowns before the throne .
Then it says that all creatures "which is in heaven and on the earth and under the earth and such as are in the sea, and all that are in them, I heard saying:
“Blessing and honor and glory and power
Be to Him who sits on the throne,
And to the Lamb, forever and ever!”
14 Then the four living creatures said, “Amen!” And the twenty-four"elders fell down and worshiped Him who lives forever and ever."
So I ask of you to provide scripture that indicates the 24 elders cannot be saints in heaven-