...if you don't know who "they" are, what makes you think "they" exist at all?
tulc(is just curious)
Michael Glennon wrote about them in a book during Obama's run where he explained
Law
- Shadow Government and the Eclipse of Democracy
Shadow Government and the Eclipse of Democracy
By CLIFFORD BOB
Review of NATIONAL SECURITY AND DOUBLE GOVERNMENT,
by Michael J. Glennon
Oxford University Press, 2015
View NATIONAL SECURITY AND DOUBLE GOVERNMENT .pdf
Of all the constituencies disappointed by President Barack Obama, few are more disenchanted than civil libertarians. As Senator and candidate, Obama promised or suggested that he would end the national security excesses of the Bush administration. He vowed to halt torture, to close Guantanamo, and to avoid wars of choice. As the candidate of “change you can believe in” and as a relative newcomer to Washington, Obama appeared to offer the best hope for those who believed that, since 9/11, the country has fought too many wars at too high a cost in lives, rights, and money. With a strong mandate from the American people in 2008, a Democratic Congress, and supportive Western allies, a major shift in policy appeared in the offing.
But Obama dashed most of those hopes, continuing or deepening Bush administration policies. Although he repudiated torture and formally ended the Iraq and Afghanistan debacles (the latter after a years-long troop surge), the U.S. has in many ways remained on a war footing. Thousands of American soldiers, military trainers, and private contractors remain in both countries. The U.S. and European allies engaged in militarized regime change in Libya without Congressional authorization. Exceeding the terms of a UN Security Council resolution, they left an anarchical state that has destabilized neighbors and become a hotbed of regional terrorism. More recently, in the face of brutality by a ragtag band of criminals grandly proclaiming themselves the Islamic State, the President authorized airstrikes in Iraq and Syria without Congressional approval. From the start of his Presidency, Obama greatly increased the number and geographic scope of drone strikes aimed at suspected Islamic militants. As part of this, he has authorized the killing of Americans without judicial review. Many of these actions have been justified, albeit questionably, under the 2001 Authorization for the Use of Military Force (AUMF) directed against the instigators of the 9/11 attacks. Recently, the administration has proposed its own AUMF against IS and a broadly defined set of “associated persons or forces,” with powers to make war beyond even those in the 2001 AUMF. Meanwhile, from early in his administration, Obama championed a “don’t look back” stance toward the Bush administration, refusing to prosecute possible violations of laws prohibiting torture and other crimes. On the other hand, his Justice Department has prosecuted more journalists under the Espionage Act than all other administrations before it. And Obama has left the National Security Agency’s dragnet surveillance programs directed against American citizens largely intact.
What explains this gap between promise and performance? For Michael Glennon, the answer is the rise of “double government.” The country’s Madisonian institutions—the courts, the Congress, and even the Presidency itself—have ceded power on an expansively defined set of security issues to a Trumanite network composed of several hundred top intelligence and military officials. In
National Security and Double Government, Glennon names the highest of these and shows how they have coerced, intimidated, manipulated, or fooled Madisonian officials, including this and earlier Presidents, into giving them what they want: huge discretion to conduct the most important foreign and security policies in secret and with minimal oversight. Glennon collects many striking examples over several decades. As one well known case, he recounts the ways in which top intelligence agency officials, intent on implementing a variety of new surveillance programs after 9/11, acted in secrecy, skirted the law, and misled Congress and the courts. Another recent example concerns Afghanistan war policy, with President Obama complaining that military leaders presented him with only their own preferred option for increasing troop numbers in Afghanistan. Other options were “cook[ed]” to appear absurd, and top brass threatened resignations
en masse if the President went against their proposal.
That is a start. You know who they are.