- Feb 4, 2006
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From what I understand, 'Samaritan' derives from the word Samaria, which was the capital of the northern state of Israel after the Kingdom of David and Solomon split into two halves after Solomon's death. Samaria and the Northern Kingdom of Israel were in particular plagued by polytheistic idolatry and spiritual infidelity to the Lord. the Northern Prophet Hosea and the symbolism of him marrying a prostitute is a good depiction of this infidelity.
Eventually the tribes that made up Israel were militarily defeated by the Assyrians (Jonah was a northern prophet too, and he was deeply bitter about bringing a message of salvation to the people that a prophet would foretell would be the doom of his people). this led to the dispersal of the ten lost tribes to the far reaches of the world.
This though is only part of the story. Even if the Israeli tribes were dispersed, and lost to history, the fact is that a leaderless hoi polloi of Israelis remained to work the land under their new Assyrian overlords. A serf is a serf, and people to pull the plow and work the land were all part of the spoils of war for the Assyrians.
So yes, the Samaritans were the very same hoi polloi Israelis that were lost to their Judean brother tribes, as they came under the control of new masters. They were the lost tribes who were hiding in plain sight, inhabiting the lands that they always inhabited.
The Judeans of course despised the Samaritans not because they were so foreign, but because they were so familiar. There was even a Samaritan version of the Pentateuch.
So yes, I think that your insight is a historically valid one too. In a very real sense, Samaritans were the lost sheep of Israel, and Jesus uniquely recognized them as such.
At last, someone who understands it as well.
Although most of ten tribes migrated north (where God 'drove' them) many remained as the 'dirt poor' of Samaria. It is noteworthy that the apostles also followed their trail north into Europe and England, to fulfill their commission to "go only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel."
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