Greetings BABerean2 I would be interested in your perspective on the following:
Acts 8:5–6,12 (KJV): 5 Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and preached Christ unto them. 6 And the people with one accord gave heed unto those things which Philip spake, hearing and seeing the miracles which he did. 12 But when they believed Philip preaching the things concerning the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women.
The sequence is that Philip preached the Gospel to the Samaritans, and then the Samaritans believed what Philip preached concerning the things of the Kingdom and the Name, and then they were motivated to be baptised in water.
The only mention of the Holy Spirit in this incident is that they waited for Peter and John to come before they received the Holy Spirit.
Acts 8:14–17 (KJV): 14 Now when the apostles which were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent unto them Peter and John: 15 Who, when they were come down, prayed for them, that they might receive the Holy Spirit: 16 (For as yet he was fallen upon none of them: only they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.) 17 Then laid they their hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit.
In anticipation of your response, my own perspective of this is that this teaches that belief of the Gospel and water baptism is the appointed means of salvation. Romans 6:1-8 is an additional important reference showing that baptism in water is the means of identification with the death and resurrection of Christ, and this involves forgiveness of sins. In the example of the Samaritans, the Holy Spirit in the form of the Holy Spirit gifts were additional.
Kind regards
Trevor