Hi Rev20,
theologically speaking, I agree with you, but in Romans 11 the term Israel seems to be consistently used as the decedents of Abraham. Does this mean I abandon Covenant Theology and Amillennialism? No way!
I agree. The first Church was, and will always be the natural descendents of Abraham, those who were also faithful to the covenant and who heard the words of the Lord:
"And now if ye will indeed hear my voice, and keep my covenant, ye shall be to me a peculiar people above all nations; for the whole earth is mine. And ye shall be to me a royal priesthood and a holy nation: these words shalt thou speak to the children of Israel." -- Exo 19:5-6 LXX
That promise to the faithful of Israel was fulfilled in the days of Christ. This is Peter to the scattered tribes:
"But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light;" -- 1Pet 2:9
But there was also this passage about the Lord providing a pathway for Gentiles into the Commonwealth of Israel:
"Wherefore remember, that ye being in time past Gentiles in the flesh, who are called Uncircumcision by that which is called the Circumcision in the flesh made by hands; That at that time ye were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope, and without God in the world: But now in Christ Jesus ye who sometimes were far off are made nigh by the blood of Christ." -- Eph 2:11-13
Note how the Gentiles are described:
1. Without Christ
2. Aliens from the Commonwealth of Israel
3. Strangers from the covenants of promise
4. Having no Hope
5. Without God in the World
How did Christ solve that dilemma for the Gentiles? He made both into
one body:
"Having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances; for to make in himself of twain one new man, so making peace; And that he might reconcile both unto God in one body by the cross, having slain the enmity thereby: And came and preached peace to you which were afar off, and to them that were nigh. For through him we both have access by one Spirit unto the Father." -- Eph 2:15-18 KJV
Some cast aspersions on that concept of one body in Christ, calling it "replacement theology," marginalizing the sacrifice by our Lord. But to those Gentiles (and Jews) who do believe, this is part of their destiny:
"Now therefore ye are no more strangers and foreigners, but fellowcitizens with the saints, and of the household of God; And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone; In whom all the building fitly framed together groweth unto an holy temple in the Lord:" -- Eph 2:19-21
Israel was the Church from at least the day of Pentecost; but the process of fulfilling the promise to Abraham was not initiated until the Gentiles were allowed into the Commonwealth. The first was Cornelius in Acts 10.
I think the particular emphasis is that by rejecting their Messiah, Israel is just as rebellious and lost as Gentiles, and that all Israel can only be saved through Jesus just as all Gentiles can only be saved through Jesus just as all Americans can only be saved through Jesus just as, last but not least, even all Australians (and even myself!) can only be saved through Jesus. There simply is no other way.
While everyone tries to cast their own meaning into 'all Israel', Paul unpacks the meaning a few verses later on.
Just as you who were at one time disobedient to God have now received mercy as a result of their disobedience, 31 so they too have now become disobedient in order that they too may now receive mercy as a result of God’s mercy to you. 32 For God has bound everyone over to disobedience so that he may have mercy on them all.
How are all Australians saved? Jesus. Not all Australians
will be saved, but that all Australians that
are saved are saved through Jesus. There is only one way: and both Jews and Gentiles must be saved in that one way.
In my view, that's the
only way to read 'all Israel' without inserting the thin edge of the wedge that can end up splitting the gospel into 2 categories of salvation. It's the only way to read it consistently with the rest of Romans, and the Old and New Testament, and the way that the bible says it fits together with shadows and types in the Old Testament and the reality fulfilling all that in the New. A nice side effect of this being true is that it is consistent with the gospel, and frees us from all kinds of end-times-madness.
I agree.