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The seven feasts of The Lord are explained in Leviticus 23:1-44. Vs 1: " The Lord spake unto Moses saying, speak unto the children of Israel ,and say to them, concerning the feasts of The Lord , which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations even these are my feasts". Vs 4: " these are the feasts of The Lord, even holy convocations , which ye shall proclaim in their seasons". They all represent Gods appointed times for Gods holy purposes. All seven feasts have a historical , agricultural and prophetic significance . They are listed : 1) Passover 2) feasts of unleavened bread 3) first fruits 4) Pentecost 5) feasts of trumpets6) day of atonement 7) feast if tabernacles .
The spring feasts were fulfilled in Christ in the past with perfect fulfillment . In other words, they were fulfilled on the exact day of each past historical event. Passover: lev 23:5. Christ was crucified on this feast day. Just as the lambs were sacrificed, Christ was our ultimate true lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world( John 1:29). Christ was our Passover . He was sacrificed for us. 1 cor5:7 " For even Christ our Passover is sacrificed for us".
The feast of unleavened bread- lev 23:8 ,Christ was buried on this feast day. Leaven represents sin in the bible . ( math 16:6, mark 8:15) unleavened bread was used on this feast day which represents no sin. He was without spot , Heb 9:14" how much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal spirit offered himself without spot to God...". His body would not experience any physical corruption while in the grave. ( acts 2:27)
First fruits- Christ rose from the dead on this feast day. 1 cor 15:20- " But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the first fruits of them that slept". Christ was the 1st fruits if the barley harvest. Lev 23:10. When God accepted the first fruits( Christ) it was a guarantee that the rest if the crop would be harvested . Jesus was the 1st to be resurrected from the grave , never to due again. 1 cor 15:23" But every man in his own order : Christ the first fruits; afterward they that are Christ's at his coming."
Pentecost -.lev 23:15-22. Seven weeks are 49 days. One day after is 50 days. It falls 50 days after first fruits; Christ's reserection . The exact fulfillment happened in Acts 2,when the Holy Spirit came down and 3000 were saved and the church was born
Pentecost is also known as feast of weeks or Shavuot . Two loaves of bread made of fine flour were brought to the temple and presented as a wave offering to The Lord . They were baked with leaven . This is the only feast in which leaven was used. All the rest used unleavened bread. The leaven as mentioned before represents sin in the bible ( a bread made with yeast) . All people have sinned. The yeast puffs up like the sin of pride .
Many bible scholars believe that the feast of Pentecost has been completely fulfilled with the birth of the church, however, I personally believe there is more to come. The book of Ruth is traditionally read on Pentecost . Ruth is a gentile bride, a picture of the church; Boez, the kinsmen redeemer is a type or picture of Christ. The loaves represent the church. Pentecost is also a harvest feast. Also, the law was given in exodus 19. Moses went up the mountain and the trump of God sounded. This happened in the same month as Pentecost where in acts 2:2 " and there came a sound from heaven as a rushing and mighty wind".
Could this be a harvest feast in which the rapture will take place? 1 thes 4: 16-18." For The Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout , with the voice of the archangel ,and the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise 1st. Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet The Lord in the air and so shall we be with The Lord. Wherefore comfort one another with these words". I believe that the rapture will happen when the fullness of the Gentiles come in. Rom 11:25. This is when God will call the last person on earth to be saved for the completion of the church age. This could happen on a feast day, however we as Christians must remember that the appointed times are on Gods calendar . However, we are not to be taken off guard. Gen 1:14" and God said, Let there be light in the firmament if the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs and for seasons, and for days and years." We will not know the exact day or hour , however it is important for us to know the seasons and signs of his return that God is giving us, so that we will not walk in the dark. 1 thes 5:4" but ye brethren are not in darkness that the day should overtake you as a thief".
It is in my opinion that the future fall feasts could have multiple fulfillment a not just in one set year. We are not setting dates, because we can know the season, not the exact day hour or year. Matt 24:44 states " therefore, be ye also ready; for in such an hour as ye think not, the son of man cometh".
We need to proclaim the feasts as Christians for our learning and understanding of prophetic things. Each feast has a prophetic role.Col 2:16-17" let no man therefore judge you in meat or drink or in respect of a holy day or new moon, or the sabbath days: which are a shadow of things to come". Therefore each fall feasts have a future prophetic fulfillment . They are listed : feasts of trumpets, day of atonement and feasts of tabernacles .
The first fall feasts is trumpets . Also known as Rosh Hoshana, the Jewish new year. It is also known as yom teruah lev 23:24 . It is a memorial blowing of trumpets ; a holy convocation. A shofar or a rams horn is used. The shofar is associated with Abrahams offering of Isaac on Mt. Moriah (gen 22)
The feasts of trumpets , like the other Fall feasts could have multiple fulfillments , all in different years. Some possible meanings and future fulfillments according to the bible and tradition are listed: 1) calling of assembly 2) day of judgement 3) the opening of the books 4) Jacobs trouble and 5) the 2nd coming of Christ. ( in my opinion, this feast does not occur on the rapture). Math 24:27" for as the lightning cometh out of the east , and shineth unto the west; so shall the coming of the sin if man be". Therefore, I believe the feasts of trumpets does not speak of a rapture , but it speaks of the 2nd coming of Christ back to the earth. Math 24:31" and he shall send his angels and they shall gather His elect from the 4 winds from one end of heaven to the other..."
Remember , the rapture is for Christians. It is not for unbelieving Jews or Gentiles . It is my opinion that the rapture will happen before the tribulation . Look at 1 cor 15:51-52" behold , I shew you a mystery; we shall not all sleep , but we shall all be changed , Un the moment in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound and the dead shall be raised incorruptible ,and we shall be changed. ".
The 'last trumpet 'phrase is only mentioned in the bible once and it is in 1 cor 15:51-52.. Sometimes people put the trumpet of rev 11:15 and Math 24:31 and compare those events to the last trump in 1cor 15:51-52to say that these trumpets are all mentioning the same event. I disagree with this theory.
The last trump in my opinion is at the end of the church age , not the end of the tribulation . When God calls The last person to be saved on earth, then the rapture happens and Daniels 70th week starts. That is the time of the tribulation . Therefore, the gathering of the elect in Matt 24 at the end of the trib is different then the rapture that happens at the beginning of the tribulation .
There are many passages in the Old Testament and the New Testament that mention trumpets and the symbols and various uses. They can stand for different times and events.
The next feast on Gods prophetic calendar is the day of atonement . It is mentioned in lev 23:27. The high priest would make an atonement for the people's sins, for the holy sanuary and an atonement of the alter . The word atonement means to cover. Psalm 103:12" as far as the east is from the west, so far hath He removed our transgression from us". Rom 3:25" whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith is His blood to declare His righteousness for the remission of sins that are past-through the forbearance of God" Christ blood makes an atonement for us! Heb 10:4 " it is not possible that the blood of bulls or goats take away sins". They only cover the sins that Christ can forever remove .
In history, the day of atonement happened when Moses received the Torah then 40 days later Moses came down from the mountain and found the people in idolatry with the golden calf. He went up again the mountain to make an atonement with God for the people . Look at Exo 32 ::30-32
For future fulfillment , I believe Jesus will atone for a new believing Israel that He is the messiah and He will let Israel know that their sins are forgiven. The vail was over Israel , but it will be lifted . Look at 2 cor3:15-16" But even unto this day, when Moses is read, the vail is upon their heart. Nevertheless when it shall turn to The Lord , the vail shall be taken away!
The last feast is the feast of tabernacles . In the bible a tabernacle is a temporary dwelling place. Look at Lev 23: 34-36 . The booths Symbolizes the exodus wanderings. Samples of the fall crops are hung in each family's booth to acknowledge that God had provided them a blessing.
The body is also a temporary dwelling place. John 2:19, " Jesus answered them , ' destroy this Temple , and in three days , I will raise it up',". 2 pet 1:14- "knowing that shortly I must put off my tabernacle ,even as our Lord Jesus Christ showed me". Look at Mark 9:5 at the transfiguration " and Peter answered and said to Jesus, master, it is good for us to be here: and let us make 3 tabernacles ; one for thee, and one for Moses and one for Elias".
Water was used by the high priest on the feasts of tabernacles in the temple and the water was poured out on the alter. This ceremony was intended for the people to pray for God to bring rain for there crops. Look at John 7:37-38. " if anyone thirsts , let him come to me to drink. He who believes in Me, as the scripture has said, out of his heart will flow rivers if living water".
The feast of tabernacles is a picture of the millinial reign of Christ. The nations and people will bow down and worship Him . The silver trumpets in the temple will be blown and Jesus will be there God!
In conclusion on the fall feasts and there fulfillments : trumpets - return of Christ at the 2nd coming when Christ comes back to the earth, not the rapture of the church. Day of atonement - Christ enters the holy of holies to make an atonement . Tabernacles - Christ begins the 1000 year reign in the Temple on the Temple Mount . It speaks of a day in which Christ will tabernacle with His people. 1 cor 2:9-10" as it is written: no eye has seen; no ear has heard, no mind has conceived what God has prepared for those who love Him. But God has revealed to us by His spirit".
References: holy bible, KJV, mark blitz The feasts of The Lord , Kevin Howard and Marvin Rosenthal ' the feasts of The Lord ".
The spring feasts were fulfilled in Christ in the past with perfect fulfillment . In other words, they were fulfilled on the exact day of each past historical event. Passover: lev 23:5. Christ was crucified on this feast day. Just as the lambs were sacrificed, Christ was our ultimate true lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world( John 1:29). Christ was our Passover . He was sacrificed for us. 1 cor5:7 " For even Christ our Passover is sacrificed for us".
The feast of unleavened bread- lev 23:8 ,Christ was buried on this feast day. Leaven represents sin in the bible . ( math 16:6, mark 8:15) unleavened bread was used on this feast day which represents no sin. He was without spot , Heb 9:14" how much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal spirit offered himself without spot to God...". His body would not experience any physical corruption while in the grave. ( acts 2:27)
First fruits- Christ rose from the dead on this feast day. 1 cor 15:20- " But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the first fruits of them that slept". Christ was the 1st fruits if the barley harvest. Lev 23:10. When God accepted the first fruits( Christ) it was a guarantee that the rest if the crop would be harvested . Jesus was the 1st to be resurrected from the grave , never to due again. 1 cor 15:23" But every man in his own order : Christ the first fruits; afterward they that are Christ's at his coming."
Pentecost -.lev 23:15-22. Seven weeks are 49 days. One day after is 50 days. It falls 50 days after first fruits; Christ's reserection . The exact fulfillment happened in Acts 2,when the Holy Spirit came down and 3000 were saved and the church was born
Pentecost is also known as feast of weeks or Shavuot . Two loaves of bread made of fine flour were brought to the temple and presented as a wave offering to The Lord . They were baked with leaven . This is the only feast in which leaven was used. All the rest used unleavened bread. The leaven as mentioned before represents sin in the bible ( a bread made with yeast) . All people have sinned. The yeast puffs up like the sin of pride .
Many bible scholars believe that the feast of Pentecost has been completely fulfilled with the birth of the church, however, I personally believe there is more to come. The book of Ruth is traditionally read on Pentecost . Ruth is a gentile bride, a picture of the church; Boez, the kinsmen redeemer is a type or picture of Christ. The loaves represent the church. Pentecost is also a harvest feast. Also, the law was given in exodus 19. Moses went up the mountain and the trump of God sounded. This happened in the same month as Pentecost where in acts 2:2 " and there came a sound from heaven as a rushing and mighty wind".
Could this be a harvest feast in which the rapture will take place? 1 thes 4: 16-18." For The Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout , with the voice of the archangel ,and the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise 1st. Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet The Lord in the air and so shall we be with The Lord. Wherefore comfort one another with these words". I believe that the rapture will happen when the fullness of the Gentiles come in. Rom 11:25. This is when God will call the last person on earth to be saved for the completion of the church age. This could happen on a feast day, however we as Christians must remember that the appointed times are on Gods calendar . However, we are not to be taken off guard. Gen 1:14" and God said, Let there be light in the firmament if the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs and for seasons, and for days and years." We will not know the exact day or hour , however it is important for us to know the seasons and signs of his return that God is giving us, so that we will not walk in the dark. 1 thes 5:4" but ye brethren are not in darkness that the day should overtake you as a thief".
It is in my opinion that the future fall feasts could have multiple fulfillment a not just in one set year. We are not setting dates, because we can know the season, not the exact day hour or year. Matt 24:44 states " therefore, be ye also ready; for in such an hour as ye think not, the son of man cometh".
We need to proclaim the feasts as Christians for our learning and understanding of prophetic things. Each feast has a prophetic role.Col 2:16-17" let no man therefore judge you in meat or drink or in respect of a holy day or new moon, or the sabbath days: which are a shadow of things to come". Therefore each fall feasts have a future prophetic fulfillment . They are listed : feasts of trumpets, day of atonement and feasts of tabernacles .
The first fall feasts is trumpets . Also known as Rosh Hoshana, the Jewish new year. It is also known as yom teruah lev 23:24 . It is a memorial blowing of trumpets ; a holy convocation. A shofar or a rams horn is used. The shofar is associated with Abrahams offering of Isaac on Mt. Moriah (gen 22)
The feasts of trumpets , like the other Fall feasts could have multiple fulfillments , all in different years. Some possible meanings and future fulfillments according to the bible and tradition are listed: 1) calling of assembly 2) day of judgement 3) the opening of the books 4) Jacobs trouble and 5) the 2nd coming of Christ. ( in my opinion, this feast does not occur on the rapture). Math 24:27" for as the lightning cometh out of the east , and shineth unto the west; so shall the coming of the sin if man be". Therefore, I believe the feasts of trumpets does not speak of a rapture , but it speaks of the 2nd coming of Christ back to the earth. Math 24:31" and he shall send his angels and they shall gather His elect from the 4 winds from one end of heaven to the other..."
Remember , the rapture is for Christians. It is not for unbelieving Jews or Gentiles . It is my opinion that the rapture will happen before the tribulation . Look at 1 cor 15:51-52" behold , I shew you a mystery; we shall not all sleep , but we shall all be changed , Un the moment in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound and the dead shall be raised incorruptible ,and we shall be changed. ".
The 'last trumpet 'phrase is only mentioned in the bible once and it is in 1 cor 15:51-52.. Sometimes people put the trumpet of rev 11:15 and Math 24:31 and compare those events to the last trump in 1cor 15:51-52to say that these trumpets are all mentioning the same event. I disagree with this theory.
The last trump in my opinion is at the end of the church age , not the end of the tribulation . When God calls The last person to be saved on earth, then the rapture happens and Daniels 70th week starts. That is the time of the tribulation . Therefore, the gathering of the elect in Matt 24 at the end of the trib is different then the rapture that happens at the beginning of the tribulation .
There are many passages in the Old Testament and the New Testament that mention trumpets and the symbols and various uses. They can stand for different times and events.
The next feast on Gods prophetic calendar is the day of atonement . It is mentioned in lev 23:27. The high priest would make an atonement for the people's sins, for the holy sanuary and an atonement of the alter . The word atonement means to cover. Psalm 103:12" as far as the east is from the west, so far hath He removed our transgression from us". Rom 3:25" whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith is His blood to declare His righteousness for the remission of sins that are past-through the forbearance of God" Christ blood makes an atonement for us! Heb 10:4 " it is not possible that the blood of bulls or goats take away sins". They only cover the sins that Christ can forever remove .
In history, the day of atonement happened when Moses received the Torah then 40 days later Moses came down from the mountain and found the people in idolatry with the golden calf. He went up again the mountain to make an atonement with God for the people . Look at Exo 32 ::30-32
For future fulfillment , I believe Jesus will atone for a new believing Israel that He is the messiah and He will let Israel know that their sins are forgiven. The vail was over Israel , but it will be lifted . Look at 2 cor3:15-16" But even unto this day, when Moses is read, the vail is upon their heart. Nevertheless when it shall turn to The Lord , the vail shall be taken away!
The last feast is the feast of tabernacles . In the bible a tabernacle is a temporary dwelling place. Look at Lev 23: 34-36 . The booths Symbolizes the exodus wanderings. Samples of the fall crops are hung in each family's booth to acknowledge that God had provided them a blessing.
The body is also a temporary dwelling place. John 2:19, " Jesus answered them , ' destroy this Temple , and in three days , I will raise it up',". 2 pet 1:14- "knowing that shortly I must put off my tabernacle ,even as our Lord Jesus Christ showed me". Look at Mark 9:5 at the transfiguration " and Peter answered and said to Jesus, master, it is good for us to be here: and let us make 3 tabernacles ; one for thee, and one for Moses and one for Elias".
Water was used by the high priest on the feasts of tabernacles in the temple and the water was poured out on the alter. This ceremony was intended for the people to pray for God to bring rain for there crops. Look at John 7:37-38. " if anyone thirsts , let him come to me to drink. He who believes in Me, as the scripture has said, out of his heart will flow rivers if living water".
The feast of tabernacles is a picture of the millinial reign of Christ. The nations and people will bow down and worship Him . The silver trumpets in the temple will be blown and Jesus will be there God!
In conclusion on the fall feasts and there fulfillments : trumpets - return of Christ at the 2nd coming when Christ comes back to the earth, not the rapture of the church. Day of atonement - Christ enters the holy of holies to make an atonement . Tabernacles - Christ begins the 1000 year reign in the Temple on the Temple Mount . It speaks of a day in which Christ will tabernacle with His people. 1 cor 2:9-10" as it is written: no eye has seen; no ear has heard, no mind has conceived what God has prepared for those who love Him. But God has revealed to us by His spirit".
References: holy bible, KJV, mark blitz The feasts of The Lord , Kevin Howard and Marvin Rosenthal ' the feasts of The Lord ".