If you are trying to debate on scientific grounds (which appears to be the case in the second half of your post), your battle is already lost.
I am a geologist. I have nothing to prove debating here on an internet forum (unless you would like me to respond to specifics). On scientific grounds though, particularly in geology, it is clear that the earth is old. There isnt really any way around this. Either you are familiar with geology, or you aren't.
Old Earth Geology
Here^ something to chew on if you would like.
Thanks for the discussion.
Thank you! I will review this link as it will be good to learn more on geology. I am not looking to debate on scientific grounds as I am not a scientist by any measure, though do like to have a minor familiarity with basic terms and concepts. I believe one can understand basic concepts and the underlying assumptions of various disciplines without having to earn a PhD in the subject and that's about the extent of my interest in science. I will leave debating over the details to creationist scientists and secular scientists. Geology seems like a complex and highly technical field, so I commend you on the pursuit of this as a career!
As of 2009, nearly 70% of scientists were atheists (see Pew Research article:
Scientists and Belief). As such, it is of little surprise to find that most scientific concepts go against the grain of Christian doctrine - that is, most scientists aren't out looking to see if the conclusions they are forming, as they apply the scientific method, line up with scripture - I've seen it stated that the Bible is not a scientific text so why should it be consulted when doing research in the field anyway, right? In fact, most within the scientific community would say that to do so is not "good science", as this would introduce presupposed ideas on how to interpret evidence: a big no-no, correct?. At the same time, we believe God created everything, so a biblical 'filter' doesn't seem like a bad idea when it comes to the formulation of hypotheses to test. Good science tells us that we should know by now that evolution, billions of years, and big bangs are fact and reality, period; yet none of these conclusions are based upon observation.
In quick review of the scientific method (you've probably got this memorized, I had to pull it off the internet): "a method of procedure that has characterized natural science since the 17th century, consisting in
systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses." (I bolded the one aspect for emphasis on my point).
How is it that evolution is a fact, yet not observed (remember variation within a species is not evolution, a finch is still a finch no matter how many varieties of finch you come across; adaptive immunity is also not evolution). Evolution asserts that over many millions of years, major biological changes have occurred, resulting in life as we see it today - yet major biological changes have never been observed. Is this really the same "good" science that scoffs at a biblical interpretation of evidence? Creationist scientists are basically having to repeat all of the research done over the past several hundred years that had no bearing in mind of God, so be patient and give them a few hundred years to catch up. Even with that, I'm finding there is scientific research being done today, within a Biblical framework, on almost every topic that is brought up as another knock against the Genesis account of creation.
Let's step away for a moment to take an interesting perspective on God and the Bible: Let's imagine that the universe really is ~14b years old and earth really is ~4.5b years old. During this time, God caused the big bang,......... then pretty much did absolutely nothing until about 6,000 years ago (according to the Bible), then in a very very very short time, had to send His only son, Jesus, to die for the sins of man (man, the creature created in the very image of God, God's crowing creation above all else that was created) just about 2,000 years ago. So God waited ~14b years minus ~0.000006b years before really getting around to the events of the Bible and creating man, the very thing God was creating all of creation for? And from that time, there is a wild flurry of activity between God and man, all kinds of sin so Jesus comes and dies, and we arrive at today. To put it into perspective, if all of time and creation was represented in the pyramids of Egypt, of the tallest (being 455 ft), this means that God didn't bother creating the very thing everything was created for until the top few grains of sand - literally the top 2/1000th of an inch of the pyramid - like just a layer of paint on the very top. Put another way, if all of time and creation was represented in a 100m dash, nothing really happened until the last 4/100th of a millimeter of the race. Seems peculiar that the God who is always working (see John 5:17), just took a ~13.999994 billion year break before really getting serious. In fact, according to mainstream science, it would seem God had a much larger interest in trilobites and dinosaurs than man as he's spent much more time with them. I know, it probably comes off as a bit "snarky", but the point is just to illustrate that this is not a very good story and is inconsistent with the very character of God, who is with us at all times and is working in our lives continuously. This fictitious story is not at all what the Bible tells us.
Science cannot prove the existence of the God of the Bible (otherwise, perhaps there would not be approx ~4+ billion people who believe in other gods or simply no god at all), and we also find that science cannot disprove the credibility of God's word either.
Humbly in Christ,
"Reepicheep"