That's what I've said; these were given to show them HOW to live as God's holy people. They are instructions, or laws, given to a specific group of people at a specific time.
I agree that they were given to a specific group of people, but I disagree that they were meant only for a specific group, and that they were only for a specific time. If the way to act according to God's righteousness changed when the Law was given, then God's righteousness also changed, but God's righteousness is eternal (Psalms 119:142), so the way to according to His righteousness is likewise eternal (Psalms 119:160). So the Mosaic Law did not change whether or not any particular action was righteous, but rather it revealed what actions always have and always will be in accordance with God's eternal righteousness. Anyone who wants to find out how to act according to God's righteousness and look up His instructions for that in the Mosaic Law, and as part of the New Covenant we are still told to practice righteousness (1 John 3:10). So the only way for the Mosaic Law to be done away with would be to first do away with God's righteousness. Jesus practiced righteousness in accordance with the Mosaic Law and we are told to follow his example, not that only Jews should follow him.
My position is that Jesus has come and died, reconciled us to God and makes us holy and righteous. He has told us that his followers are not OF the world and are not to follow or love the world, but be dedicated to God and follow "the narrow way". He told his disciples that they would be persecuted, beaten and imprisoned because they belonged to him and walked in the light, rather than the darkness. This is what holiness is - being different, or separate. Since Jesus, God's holy people are those who have accepted his Son, have eternal life, are reconciled to God and live in the world but do not love it.
Indeed, the one and only way that there has ever been to become reconciled to God and to be made holy and righteous is through faith in Jesus, so this is just as true in the OT as it is in the NT. Indeed, all followers of God should follow in God's ways, not just Jews. Indeed, we are to walk in the light and God's Law shows us how to do that (Psalms 119:105).
Therefore, NT believers were not taught to follow the OT food and hygiene laws that marked those people out as belonging to God.
This conclusion is the opposite of what you said previously. If you belong to God, then you should do the things that mark you as belonging to God, and vice versa.
Jesus did not teach his followers to obey the law perfectly, and did not instruct Gentiles to adopt the law.
Even if Jesus had said nothing, he still would have taught his followers how to obey the Law perfectly by example, which we are told to follow, but Gentiles do not need to be specifically instructed that followers of Jesus should follow Jesus, and they are free to not follow him if they would prefer not to follow him, but they shouldn't say they are his follower while refusing to follow him. The Law was given to reveal what sin is and Gentiles are told not to do what God has said is sin, so Gentiles are instructed to obey the Law.
As I've said in replies to others, Jesus touched people with skin conditions etc; in the eyes of the strict Pharisees, he probably did break the law. This doesn't mean that Jesus sinned, however. He was showing the love and power of God to heal the person, and restoring those marginalised by society; this was more important than a ceremonial hygiene law.
In the eyes of the Pharisees, Jesus broke the Law, but in the eyes of God, he did not, and I think God has a much better understanding of how to correctly obey His Law than the Pharisees did. It was not a transgression of God's law to touch someone with skin conditions, but rather doing so made someone ritually unclean, which meant that they had to through cycles of becoming ritually clean again. If Jesus could become unclean, then he would have ritually cleansed himself afterwards, but if he was a source of purity, then he would not have needed to, but either way he was not acting outside of what God's Law permitted him to do.
So the OT law, for you, includes all the food and hygiene laws as written in Leviticus; all of them?
I just want to be sure I understand what you're saying.
Yes, any law that God has given is inherently part of all God's laws. While God's ritual purity Law were hygienic, the goal of instructing them was not to have good hygiene, but to instruct how to live according to the holiness of our God.
We are to believe in him and follow his teachings.
Jesus was also a male, circumcised Jew who wore robes and spoke Aramaic; we, and especially I, cannot follow that example.
Following Christ's example is about living according to the characteristics of God in accordance with his holiness, righteousness, goodness, justice, mercy, faithfulness, and other fruits of the Spirit, while refraining from ungodliness, sin, and Lawlessness, not about wearing robes and speaking Aramaic. For example, one of the ways that he taught his followers to act according to God's holiness was by setting an example of always keeping the Sabbath holy.
Jesus he came to fulfil the law, for Jews, and his blood was of the NEW covenant; the one that was prophesied by Jeremiah. The nation of Israel repeatedly broke the old covenant, so a new one was needed, and made.
Pleroo: to fulfil, i.e. to cause God's will (as made known in the law) to be obeyed as it should be, and God's promises (given through the prophets) to receive fulfilment
In Matthew 5, Jesus said he came to fulfill the Law and then proceeded to do so six times by teaching how to obey it as it should be. I agree that God's people are under the New Covenant, one which involves God writing the Mosaic Law on our hearts. The problem with the Old Covenant wasn't with God's Law in accordance with His righteous standard, but rather it was with the people who broke their covenant because of the hardness of their hearts. So the solution to the problem was not to do away with God's righteous standard, but to do away with the hardness of our hearts so that we would obey God's Law by the leading of the Spirit (Ezekiel 36:26-27). While the New Covenant has a superior mediator and is based upon better promises, it does not say that it cames with superior laws because that would involve following a superior God with superior righteousness.
No, maybe you haven't.
But this thread is about whether the law is not dead and was abolished by Jesus. A number of people are saying that it wasn't abolished by Jesus, and the implication, to me, is; why aren't you keeping it then?
God had many purposes for giving the Mosaic Law, but providing the means of becoming justified through our own effort was never one of them. Among other purposes, Jesus said that justice, mercy, and faith are the weightier matters of the Law (
Matthew 23:23), so a purpose for obeying the Law is learn about how to have justice, mercy, and faith. God said that what He commanded was for our own good (
Deuteronomy 6:24,
Deuteronomy 10:13), so obeying the Law is about growing in faith in God about how to rightly live. Jesus summarized the Law as being instructions for how to love God and our neighbor (
Matthew 22:36-40) and said that if we love him, then we will obey his commands (
John 14:15), so obedience to God is about growing in a relationship with Him based on faith and love. Jesus denied knowing people who were workers of Lawlessness (
Matthew 7:23), we are told that no one who keeps on practicing Lawlessness has neither seen nor known him (
1 John 3:6), and we are told that a relationship with Jesus is the goal of the Law for righteousness for everyone who believes (
Romans 10:4), so obedience to the Law is again about growing in a relationship with Jesus. Paul said that the Law is holy, righteous, and good (
Romans 7:12), so it is about being trained by in grace how to act according to God's holiness, righteousness, and goodness (
1 Peter 1:13-16,
1 John 3:4-10,
Ephesians 2:10,
Titus 2:11-14) and about reflecting those attributes to world (
Isaiah 2:2-3,
Isaiah 49:6). Paul said that the Law was given to make us conscious of sin (
Romans 3:20) and that he wouldn't even know what sin was if it weren't for the Law (
Romans 7:7), so a purpose of the Law is to teach us how to avoid sin, which is also something that we are told to do in the NT (
Romans 6:15). Jesus was sinless, which means that he set a perfect example of how to walk in obedience to the Law, so obeying the Law is about following his example (
1 Peter 2:21-22), about follow his commands and walking in the same way that he walked (
1 John 2:3-6), about being his disciple (
Matthew 28:16-20), about becoming obedient bondservants to the God that we serve (
Romans 6:16,
1 Corinthians 7:22), about being set free from sin to become slaves of righteousness (
Romans 6:17-18), and about no longer presenting our members as slaves of impurity and Lawlessness, but presenting our members as slaves of righteousness leading to sanctification (
Romans 6:19). Obedience to the Law is about refraining from following Israel's example of disobedience (
1 Corinthians 10:1-13), about working out our salvation (
Philippians 2:12), about walking in freedom (
Psalms 119:45,
James 1:25), about delighting in God (
Psalms 1:1-2,
Romans 7:22), about being blessed (
Deuteronomy 30:15-20,
Psalms 119:1), about entering into life that is life (
Matthew 19:17), about following the good way where we will find rest for our souls (
Jeremiah 6:16-19,
Matthew 11:28-30), about being redeemed from Lawlessness (
Titus 2:14), about bringing reproof, correction, training in righteousness, and equipping us to do every good work (
2 Timothy 3:16-17), and about what we are to do because we have been justified (
Ephesians 2:8-10), but it has never been about what we need to do in order to become justified.
My answer to that implied question is that it was not given to me; if it had been, Jesus has fulfilled it and salvation is through him alone, NOT Jesus + keeping the law, or Jesus + good works/church ritual or anything else. Jesus alone is the way to the Father.
The Law is the way (Deuteronomy 8:6, Jeremiah 6:16-19, Psalms 119:1), the truth (Psalms 119:142), and the life (Deuteronomy 30:15-20, Proverbs 3:8, Matthew 19:17), Jesus is the way, the truth, and the life (John 14:6), the Law is God's Word, and Jesus is God's Word made flesh, so they are the same way and there is no following one way without following the other. According to Titus 2:11-14, our salvation involves being trained by grace to do what is godly, righteous, and good and being training to renounce doing with is ungodly and sinful, which is essentially what the Law was given to instruct us how to do, so going through this training is not adding to our salvation, but rather it is what our salvation from sin entails. We can't be saved from sin without being trained to refrain from sin.
He was talking to Jews. Their law won't disappear, for them, and if they are under the law and reject Jesus as the Messiah and fulfillment of the law; they will have to continue to keep it.
You can't hold the position that the Law was only given to Jews and the position that Jesus came to free us from the Law because we can't be free from a Law that we were never under in the first place. If the world were not under God's Law, then he would have had no grounds to judge them with a Flood in Genesis 7. Jesus came to redeem us from all Lawlessness, so if you have never been under the Law, then you have never needed Jesus to die for your sins in transgression of the Law, and you have never needed grace. He fulfilled the Law by teaching how to correctly obey it as it should be, not by doing away with it, not any more fulfilling the Law of Christ by bearing one another's burdens does away with it (Galatians 5:2) or Paul fulfilling the Gospel did away with it (Romans 15:18-19).
He didn't command his disciples to teach others, and other nations, to obey the Jewish OT law.
Jesus taught to obey the Mosaic Law by example, and his discipled learned how to correctly obey it by following his example, so that was included in that He taught them as part of the Great Commission. Jesus began his ministry with the message to repent from our sins for the Kingdom of God is at hand, and the Law is how we know what we should be repenting of doing, so repenting from our disobedience to the Mosaic Law is an integral part of the Gospel message.
That being the case, and as they no longer have a temple, nor animal sacrifices - even they don't obey their own law as written in Leviticus.
So how can people say that we Gentiles should?
There is a difference between saying that we shouldn't obey God's Law and saying that the conditions under which a law applies have not been met. For example, the command to keep the Sabbath on the 7th day only applies when it is the 7th day, and you wouldn't criticize someone for not keeping the Sabbath when it is a Tuesday. Similarly, laws in regard to temple practice only apply when there is a temple in which to practice them. We can't be held accountable for obeying laws that are impossible for us to obey. When Israel was in exile in Babylon, the condition for their return was to repent and turn back to obedience, which involved obeying laws that required them to have access to a Temple that they didn't have access to while they were in exile. So obeying what they could obey was counted as full obedience. However, if we ought to obey God's commands and Jews are not obeying them as they should be, then that means that they need to repent and turn back to obedience, not that we shouldn't obey it. We are told to learn from Israel's example of disobedience that we might not desire evil as they did, not to emulate their disobedience (1 Corinthians 10:6).