HisdaughterJen it seems that we are having this debate on two threads at once
the phrase "distant future" rendered in Hebrew is
liyomim rabbim and instead of "distant future" a better translation would be "to/until many days [have passed]"
The word
rab (many) seems to imply that while there are a lot of whatever the writer is talking about (in this case days) it is still a limited number.
For other places that this word occurs feel free to consult this list:
Gen 50 - numerous
Dt 28 - much seed
Nu 32 - much cattle
2 C 30 - many in the congregation
Gn 30 - large flocks
etc.
If the writer had intended to say "in the far reaching future [such as perhaps 2,500 sum odd years into the future which is our present]" he probably would have rendered it as
'olamim which comes from the word
'olam meaning "a long time" (it is often translated as "forever" but it rarely if ever has that connotation. To quote the linguist and Hebrew expert William L. Holladay, it can be translated as "'eternal,' but not to be understood in philosophical sense")
For examples of where this is used please see this list:
Ps 61 - for all time, for ever
Gn 49 - long time ago, the dim past
Ec 12 - house for ever (the grave)
In light of the above discussion this passage becomes abundantly more clear. Seeing as the phrase usually translated as "distant future" actually means something more along the lines of "a long while" these lists of days make much more sense. 1,290 and 1,335 days (nearing four years) makes much more sense when we are understanding that his prophecy shall be fulfilled in "a long while".
I can see that you put a lot of effort in trying to decifer what "a long while" might possibly mean but the answer is found in scripture:
Dan 12:1 At that time Michael, the great prince who protects your people, will arise.
There will be a time of distress such as has not happened from the beginning of nations until then. But at that time your peopleeveryone whose name is found written in the book
will be delivered.
Dan 12:2 Multitudes who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake: some to everlasting life, others to shame and everlasting contempt.
Dan 12:3 Those who are wise will shine like the brightness of the heavens, and those who lead many to righteousness, like the stars for ever and ever.
Dan 12:4 But you, Daniel, close up and seal the words of the scroll
until the time of the end. Many will go here and there to increase knowledge.
Dan 12:5 Then I, Daniel, looked, and there before me stood two others, one on this bank of the river and one on the opposite bank.
Dan 12:6 One of them said to the man clothed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, How long will it be before these astonishing things are fulfilled?
Dan 12:7 The man clothed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, lifted his right hand and his left hand toward heaven, and I heard him swear by him who lives forever, saying, It will be for a time, times and half a time.
[fn2] When the power of the holy people has been finally broken, all these things will be completed.
Dan 12:8 I heard, but I did not understand. So I asked, My lord, what will the outcome of all this be?
Dan 12:9 He replied, Go your way, Daniel, because the words are closed up and sealed until the time of the end.
Dan 12:10 Many will be purified, made spotless and refined, but the wicked will continue to be wicked. None of the wicked will understand, but those who are wise will understand.
Dan 12:11 From the time that the daily sacrifice is abolished and the abomination that causes desolation is set up, there will be 1,290 days.
Dan 12:12 Blessed is the one who waits for and reaches the end of the 1,335 days.
Dan 12:13 As for you, go your way till the end. You will rest, and then at the end of the days you will rise to receive your allotted inheritance.
All of the things in Daniel's visions will be completed after a time of great distress, after the power of the holy people has been broken, after a resurrection. None of that has happened yet. So, "a time in the distant future" really means...at least 2500 years so far since Daniel... and it still has yet to be fulfilled.
Since the Assyrians had stopped the sacrifices at the Temple and taken the people away from their land (their inheritance) Daniel is predicting that they will be returned in a few years, albeit he is doing it (by God's help) in a very poetic way, but the truth of the passage is that God will provide for His faithful remnant (one thinks of Paul's Remnant theology).
Certainly, God provides for his faithful remnant but that is not what is meant when the angel tells Daniel he will rest and then rise to receive his allotted inheritance. That is talking about his death and resurrection, the same that is mentioned at the beginning of that chapter.
I have two responses to this and unfortunately both are unsatisfactory. First, as I said above, I am a partial preterist. Of course all people throughout the history of faith have been looking forward to the day when God will come and vindicate his people and destroy the wicked. Were these prophets looking to the ultimate Day of the LORD? It is possible and I think that it is a reasonable interpretation. However, I maintain that the main message of these passages are that they were awaiting the end of the exile which brings me to my second response which I am more comfortable with. Is it not possible that there are more than one Day of the LORDs? It seems that throughout history God has done amazing things for those who follow Him. It seems that whenever these amazing things happen that it would be reasonable to refer to them as a Day of the LORD. When God allowed His people to return to the promised land it must have been a wonderful time of ecstasy. Think of it. The people, en masse returning to the Promised Land. I am sure that this recalled the collective memory of the Exodus in ways that we modern individuals can barely comprehend. It must have been a justifiable Day of the LORD. And it is this, I would argue, that the prophets are predicting and awaiting. Can and should this feed our imagination as to the coming of the next Day of the LORD? Of course it should. Does it give us a hint of the work that God will do in our future? Of course it does. But that is not the primary message of this text. The primary message is to give an historical and spiritual account of how God saved His people from Exile much like the Exodus narrative gives us an historical and spiritual account of how God saved His people from Egypt.
Well, that certainly would have been a BIG day but I think it's a bit more specific. The Day of the Lord speaks of judgment.
You are very correct in this, but it is not to the prophets (at least not usually) that we should look to for understanding of "the mystery of Christ" it is to the Gospel. Peter and Paul are simply affirming that their ancestors did not know about Christ.
On the contrary, the Jews were expecting a Messiah. They knew about Christ. The mystery of Christ is the new birth, born again of the spirit, which is the deposit of what is to come. When we die, we still live. Our bodies will one day soon, be redeemed and changed to be like His body. He has come to save the world, Jews and Gentiles.
Phew... I hope that someone reads all of that because it took me a while (my computer decided to turn off in the middle of it so I had to type it again)
Oh, yeah, I hate it when that happens. I once had to re-type something 4 times. I ended up typing it in Microsoft Word and then pasting it here.