SonOfTheWest
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- Sep 26, 2010
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Religions Retreat from Politics and Other Good News « Ockham's Beard
Putnams argument also espoused in his new book, American Grace was that the close relationship between religiosity and Republican partisanship that we see today only started in the early 1990s, and began as a wedge strategy intended to galvanise a conservative base against encroaching liberalism by appealing to the pervasive religiousness of most Americans, tapping in to socially conservative issues such as abortion as the hot buttons.
And it worked. Putnam showed evidence that around the early 1970s there was no correlation between religious attendance (as a proxy for religiosity) and partisan preference. In fact, in the late 1960s, if you were more highly devout, you were more likely to vote Democrat. But that had all changed by the 1980s, and particularly into the 1990s.
Makes sense. Old school Republicanism used to be represented by the north-eastern industrialists hardly a religious bunch. Too distracted by money and cigars. Conversely, there were the southern Democrats who, until the quakes of the civil rights movement rocked their foundations, were deeply religious but were working class and voted for labour and community issues.
But in the 1990s that changed. And its already beginning to backfire.
I, grimly, can see it going either way. Currently it seems to me that far more "out there" Christian fringe groups are getting far more clout than they perhaps deserve in the U.S. Most recently under the auspices of Rick Perry and Michelle Bachmann. Combined with thing like the increased media exposure of stuff like The Family(and it's part in influencing Ungandan policy) the average American has perhaps gotten a deeper glimpse into religous influence in American politicans than it has previously. Though maybe I'm giving the average American far too much benefit of the doubt. So on one hand I could see this continuing and the Religious Right not diminishing but in some ways gaining and simply changing what that means.
On the other, I could see such fringe groups causing the Religious Right to weaken considerably if there is a backlash. I fear however that this is wishful thinking.
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